Dutch Submitted Names

Dutch names are used in the Netherlands and Flanders. See also about Dutch names.
gender
usage
Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed.
Dylana f English, Dutch
Feminine form of Dylan.
Dylano m English, Dutch
Variant of Dylan, most likely influenced by Delano.
Dymphina f Dutch
Dutch extended form or variant of Dymphna.
Dymphy f Dutch (Rare)
Dutch diminutive of Dymphna and Dymphina.
Dyon m Dutch
Variant of Dion.
Edelhard m Dutch, German
Primarily German form of Adelhard.
Edmondus m French (Latinized), Flemish (Rare)
Latinized form of Edmond. Also compare the related name Edmundus, which is even rarer in Flanders, but in the Netherlands more popular than this name.
Edmundus m Anglo-Saxon (Latinized), Medieval Latin, Dutch (Rare), German (Archaic)
Variant of Eadmundus, though it can also be a direct latinization of Edmund.
Edsilia f Dutch (Rare)
This name is best known for being the name of the Dutch singer Edsilia Rombley (b. 1978), who is of Dutch Antillean descent. In her case, the name is probably a combination of a name starting with Ed- (such as Edwina) with a variant spelling of a name like Cecilia (such as Sesilia).
Eduardus m Germanic (Latinized), Dutch, German
Latinized form of Eduard or a form of Everardus.
Eed m Dutch (Rare)
Short form of Eduard as well as Everhard and Evert.... [more]
Eefke f & m Dutch (Rare)
Diminutive of Eef. A known bearer of this name is the Dutch field hockey player Eefke Mulder (b. 1977).
Eeke f & m Dutch
Eerwijn m Dutch (Rare)
Variant form of Everwijn, which is the Dutch form of Eberwin. Also compare Erwijn.
Efanne f Dutch (Rare)
Meaning uncertain. This name might possibly be a variant spelling of Evanne, which is possibly a Dutch short form of Evangelina. Alternatively, it might be a short form of Stefanne (also found spelled as Stevanne), a Dutch variant of Stephanie.... [more]
Efraïm m Dutch
Dutch form of Efraim.
Egidius m Dutch (Archaic), German (Rare)
Modern form of Aegidius (see Giles).
Eginolf m Dutch, German
Dutch and German form of Aginulf.
Egmont m German (Rare), Flemish (Rare), Hungarian (Rare), Theatre
German variant of Egmund and Flemish variant of Egmond. Egmont (1788) is a play by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
Egmund m Dutch, German
Dutch and German form of Agmund.
Egwin m Dutch
Dutch form of Agwin.
Eibert m Dutch
Variant form of Egbert.
Eilard m Dutch
Variant of Eilhard.
Eilbert m Dutch
Dutch form of Agilbert via its later form Egilbert.
Eilberta f Dutch
Feminine form of Eilbert.
Eildert m Dutch
Dutch form of Agilhard via its later form Egilhard. See also the shorter form Eilert.
Eilfried m Dutch, German
Dutch and German form of Agilfrid via its later form Egilfrid.
Eilhard m Dutch, German
Dutch and German form of Agilhard via its later form Egilhard.
Eilmer m Dutch
Dutch form of Egilmar.
Eimert m Dutch, West Frisian, East Frisian
Frisian form of Agimar. Though originally a Frisian name, it is now commonly used as a Dutch name as well. A known bearer of this name is Eimert van Middelkoop, the Dutch minister for Defence.
Eiolf m Dutch
Dutch form of Agilolf.
Eisbert m Dutch
Variant of Ijsbert.
Eland m & f Dutch (Rare), West Frisian (Rare)
Dutch and West Frisian contracted form of Edelland, which is a variant form of Adelland. Also compare Aland.... [more]
Elard m Dutch (Rare), German (Rare)
Contracted form of Eilhard and/or Edelhard.
Elbrich f West Frisian (Rare), Dutch (Rare)
West Frisian form of Adalburg via its variant spelling Adelburg.
Elegast m Carolingian Cycle, Literature, Dutch (Rare)
Means "noble guest", derived from the Middle Dutch adjective edel meaning "noble" combined with the Middle Dutch noun gast meaning "guest".... [more]
Elemoet f Dutch (Archaic)
Obsolete variant of Adelmoed.
Eleonoor f Dutch
Dutch form of Eleanor.
Elfried m Dutch, German
The first element of this name can be derived from Old High German adal "noble", Old High German alb (which comes from Old Norse âlfr) "elf" and Old High German ellan "assiduity, pugnacity." The second element can be derived from Old High German fridu "peace", Old High German rât "counsel" and þruþ "strength." And so, this name can be the masculine form of Elfreda, a variant spelling of Alfried or a variant of Alfred.
Eliah m Italian, Dutch
Italian and Dutch form of Elijah.
Eliantha f Dutch (Rare)
Variant form of Elianthe. In some cases it might also be a blend of Elisabeth and Anthonia.
Elianthe f Dutch (Rare), French (Rare, Archaic), Flemish (Rare), Literature
Probably a variant form of Helianthe, with omission of the h-. However, in at least one recorded case (a Dutch family), this name was a blend of Elisabeth and Anthonia.... [more]
Elice f Dutch (Rare)
Variant of Elise.
Eliël m Dutch
Dutch form of Eliel.
Eliëlle f Dutch (Rare)
Feminine form of Eliël.
Elien f Dutch
Dutch form of Eline, with its spelling phonetical in nature. A known bearer of this name is Elien Meijer (b. 1970), a retired Dutch rower who won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney... [more]
Eliëzer m Dutch
Dutch form of Eliezer.
Eline f Dutch
Elaboration of Ele and Elia as well as a variant of Helena (compare Elin and Elina)... [more]
Eljakim m Dutch
Dutch form of Eliakim.
Eljero m Dutch
not available
Elko m Dutch
From the Germanic element adal meaning "Noble".
Ellamira f Dutch
Combination of Ella 2 and Mira 2.
Ellemieke f Dutch (Rare)
Combination of the names Ellen 2 and Mieke. Also compare Elsemieke.... [more]
Elles f Dutch (Modern)
Probably a short form of Elisabeth.
Ellis f Dutch
Of uncertain origin and meaning; a short form of Elisabeth has been suggested.
Elmina f Dutch, German
Short form of Wilhelmina.
Elof m Dutch
Dutch form of Agilolf.
Elselijn f Dutch (Rare)
Combination of Else with the Dutch name suffix -lijn (which is more or less comparable to the English name suffix -lyn).
Elselina f Dutch
Derived from the feminine Else and the popular feminine name ending -lina.
Elsemiek f Dutch (Rare)
Variant form of Elsemieke.
Elsemieke f Dutch (Rare)
Combination of the names Else and Mieke. Also compare Ellemieke.... [more]
Elsina f Dutch (Rare), English (American, Rare), Afrikaans
Dutch diminutive of Elisabeth as well as a feminine form of Ale 2.
Elvera f English, Dutch
Variant of Elvira. It was most notably borne by American dancer Elvera Sanchez (1905-2000), the mother of actor Sammy Davis Jr.
Elze f Dutch, German (East Prussian), Afrikaans
Dutch variant spelling and East Prussian German and Afrikaans form of Else.
Elziena f Dutch (Rare)
Variant of Elsina and Elze.
Emanuël m Dutch
Variant of Emmanuël.
Emelien f Flemish
Variant of Emmelien.
Emerentia f Late Roman, Dutch, German (Rare), Swedish (Rare), Judeo-Christian-Islamic Legend
Feminine form of Emerentius. This name belonged to an early Christian martyr, and is also assigned to the mother of Saint Anna and grandmother of the Virgin Mary in some late 15th-century European traditions.
Emerentiana f Late Roman, Medieval Italian, Dutch, Flemish, German (Bessarabian), History (Ecclesiastical)
Feminine form of Emerentianus. Saint Emerentiana was a Roman martyr, who lived around the start of the 4th century. Her feast day is January 23.
Emilianus m Dutch
Variant of Aemilianus (see Emiliano).
Emiline f Danish (Rare), Flemish (Rare), French (Belgian, Rare)
Danish and Flemish form of Emilina and French variant of Émiline.
Emilius m Danish, Dutch
Variant of Aemilius (see Emil).
Emmanuël m Dutch
Dutch form of Emmanuel.
Emmeke f Dutch, Flemish
Diminutive of Emma (and in some cases also of Emilia), as it contains the Dutch diminutive suffix -ke.
Emmerik m Dutch
Dutch form of Emmerich.
Emund m Dutch, German
Dutch and German form of Eumund.
Engela f German, Dutch (Rare)
Strictly feminine form of the unisex name Engel. There might also be instances where this name is a variant of Angela, in which case it must have been deliberately altered to make the connection to angels more obvious, since engel is the Dutch and German word for "angel".... [more]
Engelbrecht m Dutch (Rare), Swedish (Rare), Danish (Rare), German (Rare), Medieval Dutch
Dutch, Swedish and Danish form of Engelbert, as well as a German variant.
Engelhard m Germanic, Dutch, German
Dutch and German form of Angilhard.
Engelina f Dutch
Feminine elaboration and diminutive of Engel.
Engelke m & f Dutch (Rare), West Frisian (Rare), North Frisian (Rare), East Frisian (Rare), Low German (Rare)
In the case of male bearers, this name is a diminutive of Engel. In the case of female bearers, this name is a feminine form of Engel... [more]
Engelmund m Germanic, Dutch, German
Dutch and German form of Angilmund.
Engelram m Germanic, Dutch, German
Dutch and German form of Angilram.
Engeltje f Dutch, West Frisian, East Frisian (Rare)
Strictly feminine form of Engel. In the Netherlands, the name is often associated with the Dutch word engeltje meaning "little angel". Also compare Engelke.
Enzio m Italian (Rare), Dutch (Rare), German (Rare)
Italian variant of Enzo that has also found some usage in Dutch and German-speaking countries.
Eool m Dutch (Archaic)
Archaic Dutch form of Aiolos.
Epafras m Dutch, Polish, Russian
Dutch, Polish and Russian form of Epaphras.
Ephraïm m Dutch, Flemish, French (Belgian), Judeo-French
Dutch form of Ephraim and French variant of Éphraïm.
Eppo m Dutch, German (Rare, Archaic)
Simplified short form of names containing the German name element ebur "boar".
Erarik m Dutch
Dutch form of Eraric.
Erco m West Frisian (Rare), Dutch (Rare), Afrikaans (Rare)
Variant spelling of Erko, which is most likely a diminutive of Erk. Also compare Ercken and Herko, which is a variant of Herke.
Erenbrecht m Dutch
Dutch form of Ehrenbert.
Erkenbout m Dutch
Dutch form of Ercanbald.
Erlena f Dutch (Archaic)
Latinization of Erlijn.
Ermanarik m Dutch, Norwegian (Archaic), Swedish (Archaic)
Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish form of Ermanaric. In Swedish and Norwegian, the name is not used outside of translations of historical documents about the 4th century Gothic king.
Ernestinus m Dutch
Lengthened form of Ernestus.
Ernestus m Dutch
Latinized form of Ernest.
Erwijn m Dutch (Rare)
Dutch form of Erwin.
Erycius m Dutch (Latinized)
This given name originates from the Dutch humanist and philologist Erycius Puteanus (1574-1646). He had latinized his entire name: his original given name was either Eric/Erik or Hendrik and his original surname has variously been listed as Van de Putte, Van den Putte, Van der Put, Van der Putte, Van der Putten and Van Putten... [more]
Esmi f Estonian, Dutch (Rare)
Possibly a form of Esmé.
Esmiralda f Azerbaijani, Albanian (Rare), Dutch (Rare)
Azerbaijani form of Esmeralda as well as an Albanian and Dutch variant.
Esmoreit m Dutch (Archaic)
Esmoreit is a Middle Dutch drama. ... [more]
Estavana f Spanish (Archaic), Dutch (Rare)
Feminine form of Estavan. A known bearer of this name is the Dutch handball player Estavana Polman (b. 1992).
Etha f Dutch (Rare), English (Rare, Archaic)
Dutch short form of Margaretha as well as an English short form of Ethel and in some cases also a variant spelling of Etta.... [more]
Ettina f Dutch, English (Rare)
Feminine form of Ede, a variant of Ade 2.
Eugeen m Dutch (Rare), Flemish (Rare)
Dutch form of Eugenius (see Eugene). Known bearers of this name include the Belgian painter Eugeen Van Mieghem (1875-1930) and the Belgian doctor, poet and playwright Eugeen van Oye (1840-1926).
Eurik m Croatian, Dutch, Frisian, Norwegian (Archaic), Swedish (Archaic)
Croatian, Dutch, Frisian, Norwegian and Swedish form of Euric. In Swedish and Norwegian, the name is not used outside of translations of historical documents about the 5th century king of the Visigoths.
Eus m Dutch (Rare)
Contracted form of Eugenius as well as a short form of latinized Greek names that start with Eus-, such as Eusebius and Eustachius.
Eustatius m Medieval Latin, Dutch (Rare)
Medieval Latin variant of Eustathius.
Evalina f Portuguese (African), English, Dutch (Rare), Dutch (Antillean), Flemish (Rare), Danish (Rare)
Variant of Evelina. It can also be interpreted as a combination of Eva and Lina 2.
Evalotte f Swedish (Rare), German (Rare), Dutch (Rare)
Combination of Eva and Lotte. The variant Eva-Lotta was used by Swedish author Astrid Lindgren in her Kalle Blomkvist series of books (1946, 1951, 1953), where it belongs to a friend of the central character.
Evangelie f Dutch (Rare), English (Rare), Spanish (Latin American, Rare)
Variant spelling of Évangélie, which is usually used in non-francophone regions and countries.... [more]
Evangelien f Dutch (Rare)
Dutch form of Evangeline, with its spelling phonetical in nature.
Everardina f Dutch (Rare)
Feminine form of Everard.
Everbert m Dutch
Dutch form of Eberbert.
Everd m Dutch
Dutch shortened form of Eberhard
Everhard m Dutch, Afrikaans, German
Dutch, Afrikaans and German form of Everard.
Everhart m Dutch
Variant of Everard.
Everlina f English, Dutch, East Frisian (Rare)
Borne by a daughter of George W Mills.
Evermar m Dutch, German
Dutch and German form of Ebermar.
Everwijn m Dutch
Dutch form of Eberwin.
Evi f Dutch, Estonian, German
Dutch variant of Evie and Estonian variant of Eevi. As a German name, Evi is a diminutive of Eva and generally not used as a given name in its own right.
Evianne f Dutch (Modern, Rare)
Combination of Evi and Anne 1.
Ezechiël m Dutch
Dutch form of Ezekiel.
Faan m Dutch
Short form of Stefaan and Fanuël.
Fabiaan m Dutch
Dutch form of Fabianus (see Fabian).
Fabiënne f Dutch
Dutch form of Fabienne.
Falco m Germanic, Ancient Roman, Dutch (Rare), German, Italian
Derived from the Germanic element falco meaning "falcon" (see Falk). It is thought to have been borrowed into Latin by the Romans, who used it as a cognomen at least as early as the 1st century AD... [more]
Falentijn m Dutch
Variant form of Valentijn. Often perceived to be a modern spelling, but it is actually a variation that was already seen in medieval times.
Fanuël m Dutch
Dutch main form of Phanuel.
Farao m Dutch
Means "Pharoah" in Dutch.
Farina f Popular Culture, German (Modern, Rare), Dutch (Surinamese), Spanish (Latin American)
From the character Farina in the series Our Gang played by the male child actor Allen Hoskins. It was aired in Germany under the title Die kleinen Strolche.
Fastwin m Germanic, Dutch
Means "firm friend", derived from Old High German fasti "firm" combined with Old High German wini "friend."
Fayèn f Dutch
Diminutive of Fayenne.
Fayen f Dutch
Diminutive of Fayenne.
Fayenne f Dutch
Blend of Faye and Anne 1.
Fayette m & f English (Rare), Dutch (Rare)
Short form of Lafayette, or else from a surname ultimately derived from Old French faie "beech", which originally denoted a person who lived in or by a beech wood, or who was from any of various places in France named with the word.
Fedja m Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Russian, Serbian, Slovene, Danish (Rare), Dutch (Rare), German, Swedish (Rare)
Variant transcription of Feđa (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian) and Fedya (Bulgarian and Russian).... [more]
Fée f Dutch (Modern)
Short form of Felicia. In some cases it might also be a Dutch adaption of Fay.
Fee f Dutch, German
As a full name it is derived directly from the German and Dutch word Fee meaning "fairy". It is also used as a nickname for Felicitas or Felicia... [more]
Felice f English (Rare), German (Rare), Dutch (Rare), Swedish (Rare), Medieval English, Medieval Italian
Variant of Felicia. A notable bearer is Felice Bauer (1887-1960), fiancée of author Franz Kafka. His letters to her were published in the book Letters to Felice.
Feliciaan m Dutch (Archaic)
Predominantly archaic Dutch form of Felicianus. In 2010, there were 6 bearers of this name in The Netherlands.
Felien f Dutch
Dutch variant of Feline, with its spelling phonetical in nature.
Felies f Dutch
Short form of Felicia, which is comparable to Felice.... [more]
Féline f French (Rare), Dutch
French feminine form of Felinus.
Fem f Dutch, West Frisian
This name can be a short form of Eufemia (Dutch) or a feminine form of Femme (Frisian).
Femia f Dutch, Italian (Rare)
Variant spelling of Phemia (Dutch) and short form of Eufemia (Italian).
Femm f Dutch
Variant of Fem.
Femmy f Dutch
Short form of Eufemia or a feminine form of Femme.
Fender m Dutch (Rare), Popular Culture
First seen in the Dutch naming statistics in 1993 (when 16 baby boys were given this name), the name Fender has since enjoyed a stable presence in the naming statistics (with 16 births each year) until a sudden increase in popularity in 2008 (20 births), which it has maintained so far... [more]
Fenneke f Dutch, West Frisian, East Frisian
Strictly feminine diminutive of Fenne.
Fenneken f Dutch (Rare)
Diminutive of Fenna.
Fer m Dutch, Limburgish, Spanish
Short form of Ferdinand (Dutch and Limburgish) as well as Fernando (Spanish).... [more]
Ferjan m Dutch (Rare)
Combination of Ferdinand and Jan 1.
Ferre m & f Dutch, West Frisian
Dutch short form of Ferdinand and West Frisian variant form of Fere.
Ferrie m Dutch
Dutch diminutive of Ferdinand.
Feytje f Dutch (Archaic)
Diminutive of Sophia found among Dutch colonists in America in the 1600s and 1700s.
Fianna f Dutch (Rare)
Combination of Fie and Anna.
Fideel m Dutch (Rare), Flemish (Rare)
Dutch form of Fidelis (see Fidel).
Fie f Danish (Modern), Dutch, Limburgish
Short form of Sofie and Sophie.... [more]
Fiel m Dutch (Rare)
Short form of Theofiel and occasionally also of Filemon.
Fiënne f Dutch (Rare)
Contraction of Fabiënne. It is also possible that there are cases where this name is (intended to be) a variant of Viënne.
Fienne f Dutch (Rare)
Variant of Fiene. Also compare Fiënne, which is very similar in appearance but has a completely different etymology.
Fiep f Dutch
Diminutive of Sofie or Fiebe.
Filemon m Dutch (Rare), Danish, Norwegian, Swedish (Rare), Polish, Provençal, Hungarian
Dutch, Polish, Hungarian, Provençal and Scandinavian form of Philemon. This name is borne by Dutch journalist and television presenter Filemon Wesselink (b. 1979).
Filomeen f Dutch
Dutch form of Filomena.
Filou f Dutch
Variant of Philou.
Firmijn m Dutch
Dutch form of Firminus (see Firmin).
Fleurentien f Dutch (Rare)
Dutch variant of Fleurentine, which in turn is a variant of Florentine.
Fleurien m & f French (Rare), Dutch (Rare)
French variant of Florien (strictly masculine) and Dutch variant of Fleurine (strictly feminine).
Fleurtje f Dutch
Diminutive of Fleur. Also compare the related name Floortje.
Floranne f French (Rare), Dutch (Rare)
This given name can be a variant form of Floriane or Florianne as well as a combination of any name starting with Flor- with Anne 1.... [more]
Florens m Late Roman, Dutch (Rare), German (Rare)
Roman cognomen which was derived from Latin florens meaning "prosperous, flourishing" (see Florence).... [more]
Florentiana f Late Roman, Dutch (Rare)
Feminine form of Florentianus. This name is not to be confused with the similar-looking name Florentina.
Florentien m & f French (Archaic), Dutch (Rare)
French form of Florentianus (strictly masculine) and Dutch variant of Florentine (predominantly feminine).
Florentijn m & f Dutch (Rare)
Dutch form of Florentinus (for men) and Florentina (for women), but the name is most often encountered on men. It is unisex in the Netherlands, but strictly masculine in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium.... [more]
Florenz m German (Rare), Dutch (Rare)
German form of Florentius and Dutch variant spelling of Florens. Note that Florenz is also the German name for the Italian city of Florence.... [more]
Floriaan m Dutch (Rare)
Dutch form of Florianus (see Florian).
Floribert m French (Rare), French (Belgian, Rare), Flemish (Rare), Dutch (Rare), History (Ecclesiastical)
Derived from Latin florens "prosperous, flourishing" combined with Old High German beraht "bright."
Florieke f Dutch
From Flora. ... [more]
Florien m & f French (Rare), Dutch (Rare)
French form of Florianus (see Florian) and Dutch variant of Florine.... [more]
Florijn m & f Dutch (Rare)
Dutch form of Florinus (for men) and Florina (for women), but the name is most often encountered on men. It is unisex in the Netherlands, but strictly masculine in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium.... [more]
Florimund m German (Archaic), Dutch (Archaic), English (Archaic), Popular Culture, Theatre
Derived from Latin florens meaning "prosperous, flourishing" (see Florence) combined with Old High German mund meaning "protection."... [more]
Florinde f French (Archaic), Dutch (Rare)
French form of Florinda and Dutch variant of Florinda.
Florissa f Dutch (Rare)
Dutch feminine form of Floris.
Folbert m Dutch, German
Dutch and German form of Folcbert.
Folkrad m Dutch, German
Dutch and German form of Folcrad.
Folkward m Dutch, German
Dutch and German form of Folcward.
Folkwin m Dutch
Dutch form of Folcwin.
Fonsine f Dutch (Rare)
Truncated form of Alfonsine.
Foort m Dutch (Rare)
Short form of the feminine name Wilgefortis, which quickly became an independent name of its own.... [more]
Foss m Dutch
Variant of Fos.
Francie f Dutch (Rare), Flemish (Rare), English (Rare)
Diminutive of names containing the element Franc-. In the English-speaking world this is used as a diminutive of Frances.
Francien f Dutch
Dutch form of Francine, with its spelling more or less phonetical in nature.
Francina f Dutch, English (American, Rare)
Dutch form of Francine as well as an American variant of the name.
Francinette f French, Dutch (Rare)
Diminutive of Francine, as -ette is a French feminine diminutive suffix. In other words, one could say that this name is a double diminutive of Françoise.
Francy m & f Dutch, English, French, German
Variant of Francie.
Fransisca f Dutch (Rare), Indonesian
Dutch and Indonesian variant of Francisca.
Fransiscus m Dutch, Indonesian (Rare)
Alternate spelling of Franciscus.
Fransje m & f Dutch
When borne by a female person, this name is a good example of how one can turn a very masculine name (Frans) into a feminine name by simply adding the diminutive suffix -je to the original name... [more]
Fransooi m Dutch (Archaic), Flemish (Rare)
Dutchization of François, which also occurs as a patronymic surname.
Fransoos m Dutch (Archaic)
Dutch form of François. In Dutch, fransoos (same etymology) also means "Frenchman". It's actually a mild ethnic slur, which is why the name Fransoos eventually fell out of use (sometime in the early 20th century).... [more]
Fré m & f Dutch, Portuguese
Portuguese diminutive of Frederico as well as a Dutch variant spelling of Free. It is also used as a short form of Frédéric and Frédérique in both the Netherlands and Flanders (the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium).
Fredegonde f Dutch
Dutch form of Fredegund.
Frederiek f Dutch
Dutch form of Frederique, with its spelling phonetical in nature.
Fréderique f Dutch
Dutch variant of Frédérique.
Free m & f Dutch
Short form of Fredericus and Frederik for men and of Frederica and Frederika for women... [more]
Freeke f Dutch
Feminine form of Freek.
Frenk m Albanian, Dutch (Rare)
Albanian form of Frank as well as a Dutch variant that is based on the English pronunciation of the name.