Browse Submitted Names

This is a list of submitted names in which an editor of the name is LMS.
gender
usage
Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed.
Orleana f American (South, Archaic)
Variant of Orlena (compare Arleana). Orleana Hawks Puckett was an American midwife in the mountains of Patrick and Carroll County, Virginia... [more]
Orlin m Bulgarian
Derived from Bulgarian орел (orel) "eagle".
Orm m Medieval English, Old Danish, Old Swedish, Norwegian (Rare), Swedish (Rare), Norse Mythology
Medieval English, Old Danish, Old Swedish and modern Scandinavian form of the Old Norse name Ormr, which itself was derived from Old Norse ormr "snake, serpent".... [more]
Orme m English
Transferred use of the surname Orme. A known bearer of Orme as a given name is Canadian actor Christopher Plummer (b. 1929), who carries it as a middle name - as did his father John Orme Plummer (1894-?) before him... [more]
Orophin m Literature
Possibly means "mountain-peak". In Tolkien's Legendarium this is the name of an Elf, the brother of Haldir and Rúmil.
Orran m Scottish, English
Variant of Orrin.
Orrick m English
Transferred use of the surname Orrick.
Orris m English (Rare), Scottish
Transferred use of the surname Orris.
Orsena f American (Rare, Archaic)
In the case of Orsena Fowler (1838-1918), it appears to be a feminine form of Orson, the name of her father - the American phrenologist Orson Squire Fowler.
Orsippus m Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Latinized form of Orsippos. A notable bearer of this name was the Greek runner Orsippus of Megara. He was not only the first to run naked in the Olympic Games, but also the first to win it naked (in 720 BC).
Orthia f Greek Mythology
Meaning uncertain, possibly of pre-Greek origin, but perhaps related to Greek ὄρθιος (orthios) which meant "straight up, steep, uphill" as well as "setting straight". This was the name of a pre-Greek goddess worshipped in the central Peloponnese and later identified with Artemis (called Artemis Orthia).
Orton m English
Transferred use of the surname Orton.
Orungan m Yoruba Mythology
Means "air" in Yoruba.... [more]
Orva f & m English (Archaic)
Originally a feminine form of Orville, but sometimes used as a masculine name, possibly influenced by Alva 2.
Orvyn m English
A variant of Orvin.
Orysia f Ukrainian
Diminutive of Oryna.
Oryssia f Ukrainian (Anglicized, Rare)
Variant transliteration of Орися (see Orysia).
Osceola m History, Creek (Anglicized)
Anglicized form of Creek Asi Yahola meaning "black drink singer" from asi, the name of a ritual beverage, and yahola "shouter". It was borne by a 19th-century Seminole leader.
Oseva f Medieval English
Younger form of Osgifu.
Osgifu f Anglo-Saxon
Derived from the Old English elements os "god" and giefu "gift".
Oshay m African American
Transferred use of the surname Oshay.
Oshkosh m Menominee
Means "claw" in Menominee.
Osian m Welsh
Welsh form of Oisín.
Ōšin m Armenian
Armenian variant of Awšin.
Osita m Igbo
Osita is a shorter form of Osita di nma which means from today onwards it will be better.
Oslac m Anglo-Saxon
Derived from Old English os "god" and lac "play, sport; offering, sacrifice" (from laikaz). Cognate to Old Norse Áslæikr.
Oslo m Popular Culture, English (American, Modern)
From the name of the capital city of Norway (see Oslo). It was used for a character in the 2017 television series Money Heist (original Spanish title La casa de papel), about a team of nine robbers who adopt city names as pseudonyms for anonymity.
Ossipago f Roman Mythology
A god who built strong bones, from ossa, "bones," + pango, pangere, "insert, fix, set."
Ostenaco m Cherokee
Meaning, "big head."
Ostrogniew m Polish
Derived from Proto-Slavic ostrъ "sharp" (compare Polish ostro "sharply" and Polish ostry "sharp") combined with Polish gniew "anger" (which is derived from Slavic gnev "anger").
Ostromir m Polish
The first element of this name is derived from Proto-Slavic ostrъ "sharp" (compare Polish ostro "sharply" and Polish ostry "sharp"). The second element is derived from Slavic mir "peace".
Ósvi m Portuguese
Diminutive of Osvaldo.
Oswallt m Welsh
Welsh form of Oswald.
Otaktay m Sioux
Means "kills many" in Lakota. From the Lakota óta (oh'-tay) 'to be many, much, a lot of, plenty' and kté (k'tay) 'to kill, slaughter'.
Otetiani m Seneca
This was the name of Red Jacket (known as Otetiani in his youth and Sagoyewatha (Keeper Awake) Sa-go-ye-wa-tha because of his oratorical skills) (c. 1750 - 1830), a Native American Seneca orator and chief of the Wolf clan... [more]
Otha m English (American, Rare)
Perhaps a variant of Otto or Ottar.
Otha f English (American)
Feminine form of Otho.
Othagwenda m New World Mythology
Sapling, the older twin brother of Juskaha, culture heroes of the Seneca. They were born to a young woman magically impregnated by the West Wind. Flint was cast out by his grandmother who hated him, but Juskaha went looking for him and found him in a hollow tree, and took him back home where they grew up together... [more]
Othellia f English (American, Archaic)
Of uncertain origin and meaning.... [more]
Otisa f African American
A feminine form of Otis.
Otohime f Japanese Mythology
Means "luminous jewel" or "youngest princess". She was a goddess is Japanese mythology, also known as Toyotama-Hime.... [more]
Otón m Spanish (Archaic), Galician (Archaic)
Spanish and Galician form of Otto.
Otter m & f English (Modern, Rare)
From the English word otter, a semi-aquatic mammal. The word otter is derived from Old English otor or oter, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ "water".
Otty m Popular Culture, English
Short form of Otis or Otto, popularized by Bush and Looney's Otis Oliver "Otty" Otto. May also be a diminutive of Ottilia or Ottilie.
Ouiser f Popular Culture
A diminutive of Louisa. Borne by Ouiser Boudreaux of Steel Magnolias.
Ouray m Ute
Means "arrow" in Ute.
Ousamequin m Wampanoag
Sachem, or leader, of the Wampanoag, and "Massasoit" of the Wampanoag Confederacy.
Oval m & f English
Transferred from the word oval.
Overton m American (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Overton.
Ovunc m Turkish
Turkish for "Longing." Popular in Turkey.
Owl m English (American, Rare)
From Middle English owle, from Old English ūle, from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (compare West Frisian ûle, Dutch uil, Danish and Norwegian ugle, German Eule)... [more]
Owlet m English
Old English ūle, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch uil and German Eule, from a base imitative of the bird's call, with -et signifying a diminutive of Owl.
Owney m Irish
Diminutive of Owen 2.
Oxford m American (South, Archaic)
Transferred use of the surname Oxford.
Øylæifr m Old Norse
Combination of Old Norse ey "island" and leifr "descendant".
Ozaawindib m Ojibwe
Meaning, "yellow head." The original bearer was a "two spirit" and thus the name may be considered gender neutral.
Ozell m & f African American
Transferred use of the surname Ozell.
Ozem m Biblical
Means "strong" in Hebrew. This name appears on two characters in the Bible.
Ozioma m & f Igbo
Means, "God's good news" in Igbo.
Ozkarri m Basque Mythology
Odei as thunder sprite.
Ozni m Biblical
Possibly means "my hearing" from Hebrew אֹ֫זֶן ('ozen) "ear". In the Old Testament this name belonged to a son of Gad.
Paanchi m Mormon
Son of Pahoran¹, Nephite rebel (c. 52 BC).
Paayl m Manx
Manx form of Paul.
Pablito m Spanish
Diminutive of Pablo.
Pacho m Spanish
Diminutive of Francisco.
Pachus m Mormon
King of Nephite dissenters in land of Zarahemla (c. 61 BC)
Pacific m Late Roman (Anglicized)
Anglicization of Pacificus, meaning 'Peacemaker.'
Pacifica f Medieval Italian, English (African), Various (Rare)
Feminine form of Pacificus. Originally it was used in Renaissance Italy, but nowadays it's more popular in Kenya.
Pacificación f & m Spanish, Filipino
Means "pacification, creating peace" in Spanish.
Pacìficu m Sicilian
Sicilian form of Pacificus.
Pacificus m Late Roman, South African
Means "peacemaker" in Latin. From the Latin pāx 'peace' and faciō 'I do, make'.... [more]
Pacumeni m Mormon
Son of Pahoran fifth Nephite chief judge (c. 52 BC), brother of Pahoran, the son of Pahoran, and a contender for the judgement-seat over the people of Nephi. After the death of his brother Pahoran, Pacumeni acquired the judgement-seat, but he didn't keep it long; for the land was being invaded by Lamanites, and Coriantumr, a large and mighty man and descendant of Zarahemla and dissenter from the Nephites, caught Pacumeni in his attempt to run away, and killed him at the city walls... [more]
Pada m English
Possibly coming from the Old English word pad, meaning "toad".
Paddington m Literature, African
Transferred use of the surname Paddington.
Padhraig m Irish
Variant of Padraig.
Pagag m Mormon
Son of the brother of Jared.
Pagan m Anglo-Norman, Medieval English
From Latin paganus meaning "rustic, rural" and later "heathen", which was often given to children whose baptism had been postponed or adults whose religious zeal was lacking. An Anglo-Norman bearer was Sir Pain or Pagan fitzJohn (died 1137), one of the English king Henry I's "new men"... [more]
Pagiel m Biblical, Hebrew
Means "encounter with God" or "event of God" in Hebrew, derived from Hebrew paga "to encounter, to meet, to approach" combined with el "God". In the bible, this is the name of a man from the tribe of Asher.
Pahayoko m Comanche
Meaning, "amorous man."
Pahninee m Paiute
Of uncertain meaning. This was the original Paiute name of the war leader known to the English-speaking world as Chief Paulina (died 1867).
Pahoran m Mormon
Various characters in the Book of Mormon.
Paibul f & m Thai
Alternate transcription of Phaibun.
Painter f English (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Painter.
Paio m Galician (Rare)
Galician form of Pelagius.
Pàl m Scottish Gaelic
Scottish form of Paul.
Paladin m Literature
The name of two Tolkien characters.
Palamedes m Greek Mythology, Arthurian Cycle
Possibly derived from Greek πάλαι (palai) "long ago, in days of yore" and μῆδος (mêdos) "plans, schemes" (itself from the verb μηδομαι (medomai) "to think, to plan")... [more]
Palcock m Medieval English
Diminutive of Paul.
Palestina f Obscure
From the place name Palestina. Also compare Falasteen.
Palila f & m Hawaiian, Polynesian, Tahitian
Name of a bird.... [more]
Palk m Korean Mythology
In Korean mythology, he is the sun god and founder of the realm of light.
Palma f Spanish, Croatian (Rare), Italian, Medieval Italian, Catalan, Norwegian (Rare)
Spanish, Catalan, Italian and Croatian word for "palm". This name typically referred to Palm Sunday, the Sunday before Easter, and was historically given to girls born on this day.
Palo f Spanish
Diminutive of Paloma.
Palti m Hebrew
Means "my escape, my deliverance" in Hebrew.
Palulop m Polynesian Mythology
Allegedly a sea god of the Caroline Islands.
Pamahas f Paiute
Means "meadows" in Paiute.
Pampa m South American (Modern, Rare)
Probably derived from the Spanish word pampa "steppe, prairie".
Pana m Inuit Mythology
In Inuit mythology, Pana was the god who cared for souls in the underworld (Adlivun) before they were reincarnated.... [more]
Panagioti m Italian (Rare), Greek
Italian form and Greek variant of Panagiotis.
Panayota f Greek
Alternate transcription of Greek Παναγιώτα (see Panagiota).
Panayotka f Bulgarian
Bulgarian diminutive or variant of Panagiota
Pancha f Spanish
Diminutive of Francisca and Esperanza.
Panchi f Spanish
Diminutive of Francisca.
Panchita f Spanish
Diminutive of Francisca.
Panchito m Spanish
Diminutive of Francisco.
Panda f American (Rare)
The origin of the word panda is the Nepalese word nigalya ponya, which means 'eater of bamboo'.
Pandareus m Ancient Greek, Greek Mythology
Possibly a variant of Greek Πάνδαρος (Pandaros) (see Pandarus). This was the name of either one or two minor characters in Greek mythology, the son of Merops and a nymph, father of Aëdon and other daughters, and a friend of Tantalus.
Pandion m Greek Mythology
In Greek mythology, this is the name of several kings and heroes.
Pandrosos f Greek Mythology
Means "all bedewed" from a combination of Greek παν (pan) "all" and δροσος (drosos) "dew". In Greek mythology Pandrosos was one of the three daughters of Kekrops, the first king of Athens, along with her sisters Aglauros and Herse... [more]
Pannonica f Obscure
In the case of Baroness Pannonica "Nica" de Koenigswarter (1913-1988), a patron of several New York City jazz musicians and a member of the Rothschild family of Jewish bankers (born Kathleen Annie Pannonica Rothschild), it was derived from the place name Pannonia and given in reference to Eastern Europe's Pannonian plain... [more]
Pantera m Popular Culture
It is spanish for the word, "Panther King". It is also the name of Grimmjows Sword in the anime/manga BLEACH.
Pao f Spanish
Diminutive of Paola.
Paolita f Spanish
Diminutive of Paola.
Papan f & m Nahuatl
Means "flag, banner" in Nahuatl.
Papewes m Cree
Means "lucky man" in Cree.
Pappus m Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Latinized form of Pappos. This was borne by the 4th-century Greek mathematician Pappus of Alexandria.
Paqui f Spanish
Diminutive of Francisca.
Paradise f English (Rare)
From the English word meaning "heaven, the garden of Eden", ultimately from Avestan pairidaēza "enclosure, park" (compare the cognate Firdaus).
Parca f Roman Mythology
One of the three goddesses of fate in relation to birthing. See also Nona and Decima. Parca or Partula oversees partus, birth as the initial separation from the mother's body (as in English '"postpartum")... [more]
Pardis f Persian
Meaning "new city of Pardis" and often translated to "new city of Paradise."
Parerenpetnefer f Ancient Egyptian
Variant form of Renpetnefer, the additional elements possible deriving from the definite article pꜣ ("the aforementioned; the; he of") and the name of the god Ra.
Parizad f Persian
Means "child of a fairy", from Persian پری (pari) meaning "sprite, fairy" combined with زاد (zâd) meaning "child of".
Park m Irish
Park - a pet name or nickname for Patrick of Irish origin.
Parkin m Medieval English
Medieval diminutive of Peter. The change from er to ar is a characteristic phonetic development in Old French and Middle English.
Parley m English (American, Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Parley.
Parnach m Biblical
Parnach was the father of Elizaphan, a prince of the Tribe of Zebulun. (Num. 34:25).
Paroma f Bengali
The title character in the feminist Bengali movie Parama (1985).
Parsa m Persian
Means "pious, devout" in Persian.
Parshandatha m Biblical
Parshandatha was one of the ten sons of Haman. He was an antisemite like his father. He was killed by a Jew or Jews (the Bible is unclear) and Esther had his corpse impaled.
Parsley f English (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Parsley.
Pärt m Estonian
Variant of Pärtel.
Parthaon m Greek Mythology
Possibly related to Greek πέρθω (pertho) meaning "to destroy". This was the name of a Calydonian king, father to Oeneus and Agrius.
Parvesh m & f Indian, Hindi, Punjabi
From Sanskrit प्रवेश (praveśa) meaning "entrance, entering".
Parys m Polish
Polish form of Paris 1.
Pascha f Medieval English, Medieval Latin
From Latin pascha meaning "Easter, (feast of) Passover", itself from Ancient Greek πάσχα (pascha). This was traditionally given to girls born around Easter time.
Pascoe m Medieval English, Cornish
Medieval English diminutive of Pascal and Cornish variant of Pasco.
Pash m & f Medieval English
An old baptismal name given for children born on Easter in reference to the latin pascal. See also Paschal.
Pashkin m & f Medieval English
Diminutive of Pash.
Pask m Medieval English, Breton
Derived from the Middle English word Pask meaning "Easter".... [more]
Paskin m & f Medieval English
Diminutive of Pask.
Paskus f Cree
Means "rising" in Cree.
Paskwüw m Cree
Means "the plain", referring to the prairies, in Cree.
Pasky m Medieval English
Diminutive of Pascal.
Passion f English (Rare)
First recorded as a given name in the 16th century, the name Passion was originally used by Christian parents in reference to the "Passion of Christ", a term denoting the suffering of Jesus. The word itself is derived from Latin passio "suffering", ultimately from Latin patior "to suffer; to endure" and was originally used to describe any suffering or pain concerning the body... [more]
Pastel f English
From mid 17th century: via French from Italian pastello, diminutive of pasta ‘paste’.
Pastoria f & m Spanish (Archaic, ?), Jamaican Patois (Rare), Literature
Probably a variant of Pastora. It was used by American author L. Frank Baum for a male character (King Pastoria of Oz, father of Princess Ozma) in his Oz series of fantasy books.
Paterson m English (Rare), Scottish (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Paterson.
Pathé m French (African), Western African
Transferred use of the surname Pathé.
Páti f Portuguese
Diminutive of Patricia.
Patie f Portuguese
Diminutive of Patricia.
Patient m French (African), History (Ecclesiastical, Gallicized), English (Puritan)
From the Late Latin name Patiens. It was also used by the Puritans as a vocabulary name, from the English word patient.
Pato m & f Spanish
Diminutive of Patricia and Patricio.
Patrynia f Polish
Diminutive of Patrycja.
Paty f Portuguese
Diminutive of Patricia.
Pau f Spanish
Spanish short form of Paula and Paulina.
Paulet m French, Provençal
Diminutive of Paul.
Pauley f & m English (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Pauley.
Pauli f Spanish
Diminutive of Paulina.
Paulla f Late Roman
Feminine form of Paullus.
Paulyn f English (Rare)
Variant of Pauline or feminization of Paul with the popular suffix -lyn.
Pauric m Irish
Variant of Padraig.
Paventia f Roman Mythology
The name of a minor Roman goddess, who protects against childhood fears (pavor), protects against sudden fright and comforts those who have been frightened.
Pawhuska m Osage
Means "white hair" from Osage paha "hair" and skah "white".
Pawl m Welsh, Cornish
Welsh and Cornish form of Paulus (see Paul).
Pawʉʉrasʉmʉnunʉ m Comanche
Means "ten bears" in Comanche.
Paxson m English
Transferred use of the surname Paxson.
Payipwāt m Cree
Means "one who knows the secrets of the Sioux" in Cree.
Payl m Manx
Manx palatalized form of Paul, probably introduced from Scotland.
Payne m English
Transferred use of the surname Payne.
Paynot m Medieval English
Diminutive of Payn.
Payoya f Spanish
Diminutive of Paola.
Paytah m Sioux
Means "fire" in Lakota. From the Lakota pȟéta (pay'-tah) 'fire'.
Peaceable m English (Puritan)
From Anglo-Norman pesible, peisible, Middle French paisible, from pais (“peace”) + -ible; Meaning, "free from argument or conflict; peaceful."
Peaches f English (Rare)
Literally derived from the English word peaches, which is the plural form of peach, the fruit. It is derived from Late Middle English from Old French pesche, from medieval Latin persica, from Latin persicum, meaning "Persian apple".
Peachlyn f African American (Rare)
Combination of the word peach and the popular suffix -lyn.
Peanut m & f English (Rare)
Back-formation from pease, originally an uncountable noun meaning "peas" that was construed as a plural, combined with Middle English nute, note, from Old English hnutu, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts (“nut”) (compare West Frisian nút, Dutch noot, German Nuss, Danish nød, Swedish nöt, Norwegian nøtt), from Proto-Indo-European *knew- (compare Irish cnó, Latin nux (“walnut”), Albanian nyç (“a gnarl”)).
Pearla f American (South, Archaic)
Latinate form of Pearl; in some cases it may also be a borrowing of Perla.
Pearley m English
Transferred use of the surname Pearley.
Pearlita f English (Rare), American (Hispanic), Jamaican Patois, Trinidadian Creole
Anglicized variant of Perlita, or a combination of Pearl and the Spanish diminutive suffix -ita (to mean "little pearl").
Pebbles f Popular Culture, English (Modern, Rare)
Pebbles Flintstone is a character in the classic American cartoon series The Flintstones (1960-1966). The series and the character are largely responsible for the occasional use of this name from the latter 20th century onwards.
Pedahel m Biblical
Pedahel Prince of the tribe of Naphtali; one of those appointed by Moses to superintend the division of Canaan amongst the tribe (Num... [more]
Pedahzur m Biblical
Pedahzur was a member of the house of Manasseh according to Numbers 1:10. He was the father of Gamaliel.
Pedrito m Spanish, Portuguese
Diminutive of Pedro.
Peechee m Cree
Means "mountain lion" in Cree.
Peejay m & f Filipino
Phonetic spelling of the initials PJ.
Peekje f Dutch
Dutch diminutive of Petra.
Peerless m African American (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Peerless. It coincides with an English word meaning "having no equal, matchless"... [more]
Peezhickee m Ojibwe
From Ojibwe bizhiki meaning "buffalo".
Peirce m American (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Pierce.
Pelatiah m Biblical
Pelatiah, meaning "Refugee of God" Ezekiel 11:1, son of Benaiah, a prince of the people, among the 25 Ezekiel saw at the East Gate; he fell dead upon hearing the prophecy regrarding Jerusalem.
Peleth m Biblical
Peleth, of the Tribe of Reuben, was the father of On, a participant in Korah’s rebellion against Moses according to Numbers 16:1.
Pelham m English
Transferred usage of the surname Pelham.
Pelin m Indigenous Taiwanese
Taiwanese aboriginal name.
Pello m Basque
Basque form of Peter.
Pelopea f Greek Mythology
In Greek mythology, Pelopea was a name attributed to four individuals.
Pelopia f Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Perhaps a feminine form of Pelops. In Greek mythology this was the name of several women, including the mother of Aegisthus.
Pelops m Greek Mythology, Ancient Greek
Means "dark face", derived from Greek πελός (pelos) meaning "dark-coloured, dusky" and ὄψ (ops) meaning "face, eye". In Greek mythology Pelops was king of Pisa in the Peloponnesus, "island of Pelops"... [more]
Pemberton m English
Transferred use of the surname Pemberton.
Pembroke m English (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Pembroke.
Pemi m Catalan
Diminutive of Josep Maria.
Pemma f English (Modern, Rare)
Meaning unknown. A possible variant of Emma or a diminutive of Pamela, or possibly derived from the surname Pemma, of unknown meaning or origin... [more]
Pendleton m English
Transferred use of the surname Pendleton.
Pendragon m Arthurian Cycle
Transferred use of the surname Pendragon.... [more]
Penina f Hebrew, English (American, Archaic)
Variant transliteration of Peninnah.
Penn m English, Welsh Mythology
Means "head, top" in Welsh. This was the name of two characters in Welsh legend. It can also come from the English surname which was from a place name meaning "hill" in Old English.
Pennant m Welsh
Place name from Cwm Pennant and transferred use of the surname Pennant.
Pennington m & f English (American, Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Pennington.
Pennylane f Filipino (Rare), English
Likely given in reference to the Beatles' song Penny Lane.
Penrose m American (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname Penrose.
Penry m Welsh
Derived from Welsh ap Henry meaning "son of Henry".
Pentaquod m Susquehannock
Meaning unknown. Pentaquod is the name of the 16th century first character in the novel 'Chesapeake' (1978) written by J.A. Michener.
Pentecost f & m English (Puritan, Archaic)
From the name of the Christian festival which commemorates the descent of the Holy Ghost upon the apostles, celebrated on the fiftieth day after Easter, ultimately deriving from Greek pentekoste (hemera) "fiftieth (day)"... [more]
Peola f African American
Used in Fannie Hurst's novel Imitation of Life (1933) and its 1934 film adaptation, where it belongs to a young light-skinned African-American woman who decides to pass as white.
Peotla m Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon monothematic name. See Pelham.
Pep m Catalan, Romansh
Catalan diminutive of Josep and Romansh diminutive of Gisep and Giusep traditionally found in the Lower Engadine region.
Pepa f & m Spanish, Catalan, Czech
Spanish and Catalan diminutive of Josefa (or María José) and Josepa respectively (feminine), as well as a Czech diminutive of Josef (masculine).