Malay Submitted Names

Najmah f Arabic, Indonesian, Filipino, Maranao
Arabic alternate transcription of Najma as well as the Indonesian and Maranao form.

Najmi m & f Arabic, Malay, Indonesian
Means "astral, celestial, star-like" in Arabic, from the word نجم (najm) meaning "star".

Najmuddin m Arabic, Dari Persian, Malay
Alternate transcription of Arabic نجم الدين‎ (see Najm ad-Din), as well as the Dari Persian and Malay form.

Najmudin m Indonesian, Malay
Indonesian and Malay form of Najm ad-Din.

Najwaa f Arabic, Indonesian, Malay
Alternate transcription of Arabic نجوى (see Najwa), as well as the Indonesian and Malay form.

Nanik f Indonesian
Possibly means "graceful, gorgeous" in Indonesian.

Nasaruddin m Malay, Indonesian
Malay and Indonesian form of Nasr al-Din.

Nasarudin m Malay, Indonesian
Malay and Indonesian variant of Nasr al-Din.

Nashruddin m Indonesian, Malay
Indonesian and Malay variant of Nasr al-Din.

Nashrur m Indonesian, Malaysian

Nasibah f Arabic, Indonesian, Malay
Arabic alternate transcription of Nasiba as well as the Indonesian and Malay form.

Nasih m Arabic, Indonesian, Dhivehi
Means "adviser, counselor, guide" in Arabic, from the root نصح (naṣaḥa) meaning "to give sincere advice, to counsel". This transcription represents two related yet distinct names: ناصح (with a long first vowel) and نصيح (with a long second vowel).

Nasihah f Arabic, Malay
Alternate transcription of Arabic ناصحة or نصيحة (see Nasiha), as well as the Malay form.

Nasihin m Indonesian
From Arabic ناصحين (nāṣiḥīn), the plural of ناصح (nāṣiḥ) meaning "adviser, counselor".

Nasikin m Indonesian
Variant of Nasihin.

Nasimah f Arabic, Malay, Indonesian
Alternate transcription of Arabic نسيمة (see Nasima), as well as a Malay and Indonesian variant.

Nasirah f Arabic, Malay, Indonesian
Alternate transcription of Arabic ناصرة/نصيرة (see Nasira), as well as a Malay and Indonesian variant.

Nasiruddin m Arabic, Bengali, Malay
Alternate transcription of Arabic ناصر الدين/نصیر الدین (see Nasir al-Din), as well as the Bengali and Malay form.

Nasirudin m Indonesian
Indonesian variant of Nasir al-Din.

Nasri m & f Arabic, Indonesian, Malay
Means "my victory" or "my help" from Arabic نصر (nasr) meaning "victory" or نصر (nasara) meaning "to help, to assist, to support". It is sometimes used as a feminine name in Indonesia.

Nasrizal m Indonesian
Combination of Nasri and the masculine suffix -zal.

Nasrodin m Filipino, Maguindanao, Indonesian
Maguindanao and Indonesian form of Nasir al-Din.

Nasruddin m Arabic, Indonesian, Malay, Dari Persian
Alternate transcription of Arabic نصر الدين (see Nasr al-Din), as well as an Indonesian, Malay and Dari Persian variant.

Nasrudin m Indonesian, Malay, Maguindanao
Indonesian, Malay and Maguindanao variant of Nasr al-Din.

Nasrul m Arabic, Indonesian, Malay
First part of compound Arabic names beginning with نصر ال (Nasr al) meaning "victory of the" (such as Nasrullah).

Nasrullah m Arabic, Urdu, Indonesian, Malay
Means "victory of Allah" from Arabic نصر (nasr) meaning "victory, triumph" combined with الله (Allah). Known bearers of this name include the Afghan crown prince Nasrullah Khan (1874–1920) and the Pakistani politician Nasrullah Khan Khattak (1923-2009).

Nasuha f Arabic, Malay
Feminine form of Nasuh.

Nasywa f Indonesian
Indonesian form of Nashwa.

Nasywah f Indonesian
Indonesian form of Nashwa.

Natasia f English (Rare), Indonesian
Variant of Natasha and Natasya.

Natasya f Malay (Modern), Malaysian (Modern), Indonesian (Modern)
Malay form of Natasha.

Natazha f Indonesian

Nathania f Indonesian (Rare)
Feminine form of Nathan, chiefly used in Indonesia.

Natsir m Indonesian
Indonesian variant of Nasir.

Naufal m Indonesian, Malay
Indonesian and Malay variant of Nawfal.

Nawa f Indonesian, Malay
From Malay nawa, from Sanskrit नव (náva) meaning "9".

Nawawi m Indonesian, Malay
From the name of 13th-century Islamic scholar and jurist Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi, whose name was derived from the city of Nawa in present-day Syria.

Nazari m Malay
Means "my sight, my vision" from Arabic نَظَر (naẓar) meaning "vision, gaze, sight".

Nazifah f Arabic, Malay
Alternate transcription of Arabic نظيفة (see Nazifa), as well as the Malay form.

Nazihah f Arabic, Malay
Alternate transcription of Arabic نزيهة (see Naziha), as well as the usual Malay form.

Nazimah f Arabic, Malay
Arabic alternate transcription of Nazima as well as the Malay form.

Nazirah f Arabic, Malay
Arabic alternate transcription of Nazira as well as the Malay form.

Nazmi m Arabic, Albanian, Turkish, Malay
Means "rhythmic, systematic" in Arabic, from the word نَظَمَ (naẓama) meaning "to organise, to arrange, to put in order".

Nazree m Malay
Variant of Nazri.

Nazrey m Malay
Variant of Nazri.

Nazri m Malay

Nazrie m Malay
Variant of Nazri.

Nazril m Malay, Indonesian

Nazrol m Malay
Malay variant of Nazrul.

Nazrul m Bengali, Malay
From the first part of the Arabic phrase نذر الإسلام (nazr al-Islam) meaning "vow of Islam".

Nazry m Malay
Variant of Nazri.

Ndari f Indonesian
Means "full moon" in Indonesian.

Nedia f Arabic, Indonesian
Allegedly means "morning dew" in Arabic.

Nevi f & m Indonesian (?)

Ngah m & f Malay
Means "second-born" in Malay.

Ni f Indonesian

Nidzam m Malay
Malay variant of Nizam.

Niezam m Malay
Malay variant of Nizam.

Nikmat m & f Indonesian
Means "pleasant, enjoyable" in Indonesian, ultimately from Arabic نعمة (niʿma).

Nikodemus m Indonesian, German (Rare), Finnish (Rare)
Indonesian, German and Finnish form of Nicodemus.

Nikson m Indonesian
Variant of Nixon.

Nilawati f Indonesian
From Indonesian nila meaning "blue" (of Sanskrit origin) meaning "dark blue" combined with the feminine suffix -wati.

Ni'mah f Indonesian
Variant of Nimah.

Nimah f Arabic, Indonesian
Alternate transcription of Arabic نعمة (see Nima 1), as well as the usual Indonesian form.

Nimas f Indonesian
Javanese

Nimatul f Indonesian
First part of compound Arabic names beginning with نعمة ال (niʿmat al) meaning "blessing of the".

Nindia f Indonesian
Indonesian variant of Anindya.

Nindya f Indonesian
Indonesian variant of Anindya.

Ningrum f Javanese, Indonesian
From Javanese ning meaning "clear, bright, clean" combined with arum meaning "fragrant, sweet".

Ningsih f Javanese, Indonesian
From Javanese ning meaning "clear, bright, clean" combined with asih meaning "love, affection, loving kindness, favour". It is sometimes used as a suffix for feminine names.

Niniek f Indonesian
Variant of Ninik.

Nio m & f Chinese (Hakka), Indonesian
Variant of Liang.

Nio m Indonesian

Nirwan m Indonesian
Derived from Indonesian nirwana meaning "heaven" or "enlightenment, liberation", ultimately from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvana).

Nirwana f Indonesian
Means "heaven" or "enlightenment, liberation" in Indonesian, ultimately from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvana).

Nisita f Indian, Indonesian, Thai
Variant of Nishita.

Nitia f Indonesian, Malaysian, English (American, Modern)

Nizam m Arabic, Malay, Urdu, Bengali, Turkish, Bosnian
Means "system, order, method" in Arabic.

Noegraha m Indonesian
Older spelling of Nugraha influenced by Dutch orthography.

Noer f & m Indonesian
Indonesian older spelling of Nur based on Dutch orthography.

Noerdin m Indonesian
Variant of Nurdin based on Dutch orthography.

Noeroel m & f Indonesian
Older spelling of Nurul influenced by Dutch orthography.

Nofiana f Indonesian
Variant of Noviana.

Nofiani f Indonesian
Variant of Noviani.

Nofianto m Indonesian
Variant of Novianto.

Nofita f Indonesian
Variant of Novita.

Nofitasari f Indonesian
Variant of Novitasari.

Nofiyana f Indonesian
Variant of Noviana.

Nofiyani f Indonesian
Variant of Noviani.

Nofyana f Indonesian
Variant of Noviana.

Noh m Arabic, Malay, Indonesian
Alternate transcription of Arabic نوح (see Nuh), as well as a Malay and Indonesian variant.

Noki m Indonesian

Noldi m German, Dutch (Archaic), Indonesian
Pet form of Arnold.

Noorain f Malay
Variant of Nurain.

Noorainee f Malay, Thai (Muslim)
Malay and Thai variant of Nuraini.

Nooraini f Malay
Malay variant of Nuraini.

Noorashikin f Malay
Variant of Norashikin.

Noorasikin f Malay
Variant of Norashikin.

Noorasyikin f Malay
Variant of Norashikin.

Noorazizah f Malay
Malay variant of Nurazizah.

Noorazli m Malay
Variant of Norazli.

Noorazman m Malay
Variant of Norazman.

Noorazmi m Malay
Variant of Norazmi.

Noordin m Malay
Malay variant of Nur ad-Din.

Noorfaizah f Malay
Malay variant of Nurfaizah.

Noorfatihah f Malay
Variant of Nurfatihah.

Noorhadi m Indonesian, Malay
Variant of Nurhadi.

Noorhafiz m Malay
Variant of Nurhafiz.

Noorhafiza f Malay
Malay variant of Nurhafizah.

Noorhafizah f Malay
Malay variant of Nurhafizah.

Noorhayati f Malay, Indonesian
Variant of Nurhayati.

Noorhidayah f Malay
Malay variant of Nurhidayah.

Noorhisham m Malay
Variant of Norhisham.

Noorhisyam m Malay
Variant of Norhisham.

Noorlaila f Malay, Indonesian
Variant of Nurlaila.

Noorlela f Malay
Malay form of Nurlela.

Noorliza f Malay
Malay variant of Nurliza.

Noorlizah f Malay
Malay variant of Nurliza.

Noraida f Filipino, Maguindanao, Maranao, Malay
Variant of Nuraida.

Noraidah f Malay
Variant of Nuraida.

Norain f Malay, Filipino, Maranao, Maguindanao
Variant of Nurain.

Norainee f Malay
Malay variant of Nuraini.

Noraini f Malay
Malay variant of Nuraini.

Noraisah f Malay, Filipino, Maranao
Malay and Maranao form of Nuraisah.

Noraishah f Malay
Combination of Nor 1 and Aishah.

Noraisyah f Malay
Malay variant of Nuraisyah.

Noramira f Malay
Variant of Nuramirah.

Noramirah f Malay
Variant of Nuramirah.

Norashikin f Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Ashikin.

Norasikin f Malay
Variant of Norashikin.

Norasyikin f Malay
Variant of Norashikin.

Norazimah f Malay
Combination of Nor 1 and Azimah.

Noraziza f Malay
Malay variant of Nurazizah.

Norazizah f Malay
Malay variant of Nurazizah.

Norazlan m Malay
Combination of Nor 1 and Azlan.

Norazlee m Malay
Variant of Norazli.

Norazley m Malay
Variant of Norazli.

Norazli m Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Azli.

Norazlina f Malay
Combination of Nor 1 and Azlina.

Norazman m Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Azman.

Norazmi m Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Azmi.

Norddin m Arabic (Maghrebi), Malay
Moroccan Arabic transcription of Nur ad-Din as well as a Malay form.

Nordin m Malay, Arabic (Maghrebi)
Malay variant of Nur ad-Din, as well as an alternate Arabic transcription chiefly used in Morocco.

Norfaiza f Malay
Malay variant of Nurfaizah.

Norfaizah f Malay
Malay variant of Nurfaizah.

Norfarah f Malay
Variant of Nurfarah.

Norfarahin f Malay
Variant of Nurfarahin.

Norfaten f Malay
Variant of Nurfatin.

Norfatiha f Malay
Variant of Nurfatihah.

Norfatihah f Malay
Variant of Nurfatihah.

Norfatin f Malay
Variant of Nurfatin.

Norhadi m Indonesian, Malay
Variant of Nurhadi.

Norhafiz m Malay
Variant of Nurhafiz.

Norhafiza f Malay
Malay variant of Nurhafizah.

Norhafizah f Malay
Malay variant of Nurhafizah.

Norhana f Maguindanao, Maranao, Malay
Combination of Nor 1 and Hana 1.

Norhasanah f Indonesian, Malay
Variant of Nurhasanah.

Norhaslinda f Malay
Combination of Nor 1 and Haslinda.

Norhayati f Malay, Indonesian
Variant of Nurhayati.

Norhidaya f Malay
Malay variant of Nurhidayah.

Norhidayah f Malay, Indonesian
Variant of Nurhidayah.

Norhidayati f Malay
Malay variant of Nurhidayati.

Norhisham m Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Hisham.

Norhisyam m Malay
Variant of Norhisham.

Norhuda f Malay, Filipino, Maguindanao
Variant of Nurhuda.

Noriah f Malay
Strictly feminine form of the name Nor 1.

Norihan f Malay
From Arabic نور (nur) meaning "light" combined with an uncertain second element.

Norizan f & m Malay
From Arabic نُور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with an uncertain second element.

Norjanah f Filipino, Maranao, Indonesian, Malay
Variant of Nurjannah.

Norjannah f Maranao, Indonesian, Malay
Variant of Nurjannah.

Norlaila f Malay, Indonesian
Variant of Nurlaila.

Norlailah f Malay, Maranao
Malay and Maranao variant of Nurlaila.

Norlela f Malay
Malay form of Nurlela.

Norlia f Malay
Possibly a combination of Nor 1 and Lia.

Norliah f Malay
Variant of Norlia.

Norlida f Malay
Possibly a combination of Nor 1 and Lida.

Norliyana f Malay
Variant of Nurliyana.

Norliza f Malay
Malay variant of Nurliza.

Norlizah f Malay
Malay variant of Nurliza.

Normah f Malay, Indonesian
Malay and Indonesian form of Norma.

Normala f Malay
Malay variant of Nurmala.

Normawati f Indonesian, Malay
Variant of Nurmawati.

Norol m & f Malay
Malay variant of Nurul.

Norrul f & m Malay
Malay variant of Nurul.

Norsamihah f Malay
Combination of Nor 1 and Samihah.

Norul m & f Malay, Bengali
Malay and Bengali variant of Nurul.

Norulhuda f Malay
Malay variant of Nur al-Huda.

Norzita f Malay
From the name element nūr "light" and an unknown name element.

Novalia f Indonesian

Novan m Indonesian
Nov referring to being born in november and it also means spiritual mystical person, beliefs in spirits

Novarina f Indonesian

Novembria f Indonesian
Elaboration of November.

Novenda f & m Indonesian (Rare)

Novia f Ancient Roman, Indonesian (Modern), English (Rare)
Feminine form of Novius.

Novian m & f Indonesian
From the name of the month of November, usually used as a given name for someone born in November.

Noviana f Indonesian
From the name of the month of November, usually used as a given name for a girl born in November.

Noviani f Indonesian
From the name of the month of November, usually used as a given name for a girl born in November.

Novianti f Indonesian
Feminine form of Novianto.

Novianto m Indonesian
From the name of the month of November (November in Indonesian).

Novita f Indonesian
From the name of the month of November, usually used as a given name for a girl born in November.

Novitasari f Indonesian
Combination of the names Novita and Sari 2.

Noviyana f Indonesian
Variant of Noviana.

Noviyani f Indonesian
Variant of Noviani.

Noviyanti f Indonesian
Variant of Novianti.

Noviyanto m Indonesian
Variant of Novianto.

Novyana f Indonesian
Variant of Noviana.

Novyani f Indonesian
Variant of Noviani.

Nufus f Indonesian
From Arabic نفوس (nufūs), the plural of نفس (nafs) meaning "breath, life, essence, self".

Nugraha m Indonesian
Means "award, bestowment, gift" in Indonesian, ultimately from Sanskrit अनुग्रह (anugraha).

Nulia f Indonesian
Rhyming variant of Julia.

Nuraeni f Indonesian
Indonesian variant of Nuraini.

Nuraida f Indonesian, Malay, Filipino, Tausug, Thai (Muslim), Kyrgyz
Combination of Nur and Aida.

Nuraidah f Indonesian
Variant of Nuraida.

Nurain f Malay, Indonesian
From Arabic نور (nur) meaning "light" and عين ('ayn) meaning "eye".

Nuraini f Indonesian, Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Aini.

Nuraisah f Indonesian
Combination of Nur and Aisah.

Nuraishah f Malay
Combination of Nur and Aishah.

Nuraisyah f Malay, Indonesian
Combination of Nur and Aisyah.

Nuramira f Malay
Variant of Nuramirah.

Nuramirah f Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Amirah.

Nurashikin f Malay
Variant of Norashikin.

Nurasikin f Malay, Thai (Muslim)
Variant of Norashikin.

Nurasyikin f Malay
Variant of Norashikin.

Nurazimah f Malay
Variant of Norazimah.

Nuraziza f Indonesian
Indonesian variant of Nurazizah.

Nurazizah f Indonesian, Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Azizah.

Nurazman m Malay
Variant of Norazman.

Nurcahaya f Indonesian
Combination of Nur and Cahaya.

Nurcahya f & m Indonesian
Combination of Nur and Cahya.

Nurdin m Indonesian, Malay, Kyrgyz
Indonesian, Malay and Kyrgyz form of Nur ad-Din.

Nurfaizah f Indonesian, Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Faizah.

Nurfarah f Malay
Combination of Nur and Farah.

Nurfarahin f Malay
From Arabic نور (nur) meaning "light" and فرحين (farahin) meaning "rejoicing, happy, joyous".

Nurfaten f Malay
Variant of Nurfatin.

Nurfatiha f Malay
Variant of Nurfatihah.

Nurfatihah f Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Fatihah.

Nurfatin f Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Fatin 1.

Nurfitriana f Indonesian
Combination of Nur and Fitriana.

Nurfitriyana f Indonesian
Variant of Nurfitriana.

Nurhadi m Indonesian
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Hadi.

Nurhafiz m Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Hafiz.

Nurhafiza f Malay
Malay variant of Nurhafizah.

Nurhafizah f Malay, Indonesian
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Hafizah.

Nurhaliza f Indonesian, Malay (Rare)
Combination of Nur and Haliza. A notable bearer is Siti Nurhaliza binti Tarudin (1979-), a Malaysian singer.

Nurhasan m Indonesian
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the given name Hasan.

Nurhasana f Indonesian
Indonesian variant of Nurhasanah.

Nurhasanah f Indonesian, Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Hasanah.

Nurhayat f & m Turkish, Indonesian
From Arabic نور (nur) meaning "light" and حياة (hayah) meaning "life".

Nurhidaya f Indonesian, Malay
Variant of Nurhidayah.

Nurhidayah f Malay, Indonesian
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Hidayah.

Nurhidayat m Indonesian
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Hidayat.

Nurhidayati f Indonesian, Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Hidayati.

Nurhisham m Malay
Variant of Norhisham.

Nurhisyam m Malay
Variant of Norhisham.

Nurhuda f Indonesian, Malay, Filipino, Tausug, Thai (Muslim)
Combination of Nur and Huda.

Nurihan f Thai (Muslim), Malay
Variant of Norihan.

Nurilham m & f Indonesian (Rare), Malay (Rare)
Combination of Nur and Ilham.

Nuriman m & f Indonesian, Kazakh (Rare)
Derived from Arabic نور (nur) meaning "light" and إيمان (iman) meaning "faith".

Nurin f Malay, Indonesian
Derived from Arabic نور (nur) meaning "light".

Nuriyah f Indonesian, Thai (Muslim)
Derived from Arabic نور (nur) meaning "light".

Nurjana f Indonesian
Variant of Nurjannah.

Nurjanah f Indonesian
Variant of Nurjannah.

Nurjanna f Indonesian
Variant of Nurjannah.

Nurjannah f Indonesian
From Arabic نور (nur) meaning "light" and جنة (jannah) meaning "paradise, garden".

Nurlaela f Indonesian
Indonesian variant of Nurlaila.

Nurlaelah f Indonesian
Indonesian variant of Nurlaila.

Nurlaila f Indonesian, Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Laila 1.

Nurlailah f Indonesian
Indonesian variant of Nurlaila.

Nurlela f Indonesian
Possibly from Arabic نور (nur) meaning "light" combined with the name Lela 2.

Nurliyana f Malay
Combination of Nur and Liyana.

Nurliza f Indonesian, Malay
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Liza.

Nurma f Indonesian
Indonesian form of Norma, possibly influenced by Arabic نور (nur) meaning "light".

Nurmah f Indonesian
Variant of Nurma.

Nurmala f Indonesian
Variant of Nirmala probably influenced by Arabic نور (nur) meaning "light".

Nurmalawati f Indonesian
Combination of the name Nurmala and the feminine suffix -wati.

Nurmalita f Indonesian
Combination of Nurma and Lita.

Nurmawati f Indonesian
Combination of the name Nurma and the feminine suffix -wati.

Nurrahman m Indonesian
From Arabic نور (nūr) meaning "light" combined with the name Rahman.

Nurrochman m Indonesian
Variant of Nurrahman.

Nurrohman m Indonesian
Variant of Nurrahman.

Nurrul f & m Malay
Malay variant of Nurul.

Nurudin m Indonesian
Indonesian variant of Nur ad-Din.

Nurulain f Malay
From Arabic نور ال (nur al) meaning "light of the" and عين ('ayn) meaning "eye".

Nurulhuda f Malay
Malay variant of Nur al-Huda.

Nurzita f Malay (Rare), Central Asian (Rare)
Malay variant and Central Asian form of Norzita.

Nuurul f & m Malay, Indonesian
Malay and Indonesian variant of Nurul.

Obaja m Indonesian, Biblical
Indonesian version of Obadiah.

Oemar m Indonesian (Dutchified)
Older spelling of Umar based on Dutch orthography.

Oerip m & f Javanese, Indonesian
Older spelling of Urip influenced by Dutch orthography.

Oesman m Indonesian (Dutchified)
Older spelling of Usman influenced by Dutch orthography.

Oetama m Indonesian
Older spelling of Utama influenced by Dutch orthography.

Oetari f Indonesian
Older spelling of Utari influenced by Dutch orthography.

Oktavia f Indonesian, German (Rare)
Indonesian and German form of Octavia.

Oktaviana f Indonesian
Indonesian feminine form of Octavianus.

Oktaviani f Indonesian
Indonesian elaboration of Octavia.

Oktavianus m Indonesian
Indonesian form of Octavianus (see Octavian).

Oktaviyanti f Indonesian
Combination of Oktavia and Yanti

Okto m & f Indonesian

Oktofianus m Indonesian
Indonesian form of Octavianus (see Octavian).

Oktovianus m Indonesian
Indonesian form of Octavianus (see Octavian).