pomelo's Personal Name List
Zuriel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical
Other Scripts: צוּרִיאֵל(Ancient Hebrew)
Means
"my rock is God" in Hebrew, derived from
צוּר (tsur) meaning "rock" and
אֵל (ʾel) meaning "God". In the
Old Testament this name is borne by a chief of the Merarite Levites at the time of the Exodus.
Ziv
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: זִיו(Hebrew)
Means "bright, radiant" in Hebrew. This was the ancient name of the second month of the Jewish calendar.
Zinovia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek
Other Scripts: Ζηνοβία(Greek)
Modern Greek transcription of
Zenobia.
Zinnia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: ZIN-ee-ə
From the name of the flower, which was itself named for the German botanist Johann Zinn.
Zinetta
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (American, Rare)
Possibly an elaboration of
Zina by way of combining it with the name suffix
-etta.
Zhanneta
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Russian
Zhanbolat
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Kazakh
Other Scripts: Жанболат(Kazakh) جانبولات(Kazakh Arabic)
Pronounced: zhahn-bo-LAHT
From Kazakh жан (zhan) meaning "soul" and болат (bolat) meaning "steel".
Zephyr
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Greek Mythology (Anglicized)
Other Scripts: Ζέφυρος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: ZEHF-ər(English)
From the Greek
Ζέφυρος (Zephyros) meaning
"west wind". Zephyros was the Greek god of the west wind.
Zenia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Zenaida
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Late Greek
Other Scripts: Ζηναΐδα(Ancient Greek)
Apparently a Greek derivative of
Ζηναΐς (Zenais), which was derived from the name of the Greek god
Zeus. This was the name of a 1st-century
saint who was a doctor with her sister Philonella.
Zen
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: ZEN
Personal remark: Zenevieva
This name is derived from either the word that is the Japanese on'yomi/reading of the Chinese word
chán (禅), which is derived from the Sanskrit word
dhyāna, meaning 'absorption, meditative state' or, in the case of U.S. soccer/football defender Zen Luzniak, a shortened form of
Zenon.
Zen is a school of Buddhism which originated in China during the 7th century, and spread to Vietnam, Korea, and Japan. It emphasises rigorous meditation practices, and favours direct personal understanding rather than knowledge of doctrine.
Zen meditation became known in the West at the end of the 19th century, and at this time it became used as an English name, albeit sporadically. Interest in the practice and philosophy of Zen grew during the 1950s and '60s, though the name's usage remained sporadic and it wasn't until the late 1990s and 2000s that this name began to be used more frequently.
Zea
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (Rare), Afrikaans (Rare)
Zazil
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Mayan
Means
"clear, light, clarity" in Yucatec Maya
[1]. Zazil Há was a 16th-century Maya woman who married the Spanish shipwreck survivor Gonzalo Guerrero.
Zarina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Uzbek, Kazakh, Tajik, Urdu, Malay
Other Scripts: Зарина(Uzbek, Kazakh, Tajik) زرینہ(Urdu)
From Persian
زرین (zarīn) meaning
"golden". According to the 5th-century BC Greek historian Ctesias, this was the name of a Scythian queen.
Zanetta
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Venetian (Archaic)
Venetian diminutive of
Giovanna. This was name borne by Maria Giovanna "Zanetta" Farussi (1707-1776), mother of the famous adventurer Giacomo Casanova.
Zaina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: زينة(Arabic)
Pronounced: ZIE-na
Alternate transcription of Arabic
زينة (see
Zayna).
Yesenia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish (Latin American)
Pronounced: gyeh-SEH-nya
From
Jessenia, the genus name of a variety of palm trees found in South America. As a given name, it was popularized by the writer Yolanda Vargas Dulché in the 1970 Mexican telenovela
Yesenia and the 1971 film adaptation
[1].
Yasen
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Bulgarian
Other Scripts: Ясен(Bulgarian)
Means both "ash tree" and "clear, serene" in Bulgarian.
Xenoveva
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Galician (Rare, Archaic)
Xenia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek, Spanish, Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ξένια(Greek) Ξενία(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: SEH-nya(Spanish)
Means
"hospitality" in Greek, a derivative of
ξένος (xenos) meaning "foreigner, guest". This was the name of a 5th-century
saint who is venerated in the Eastern Church.
Xavian
Gender: Masculine
Usage: African American (Modern)
Pronounced: ZAY-vee-ən, ZAY-vee-awn
Xanh
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Vietnamese
Means "green, blue" in Vietnamese.
Wim
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Dutch
Pronounced: VIM
William
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: WIL-yəm
From the Germanic name
Willehelm meaning
"will helmet", composed of the elements
willo "will, desire" and
helm "helmet, protection". An early
saint by this name was the 8th-century William of Gellone, a cousin of
Charlemagne who became a monk. The name was common among the
Normans, and it became extremely popular in England after William the Conqueror was recognized as the first Norman king of England in the 11th century. From then until the modern era it has been among the most common of English names (with
John,
Thomas and
Robert).
This name was later borne by three other English kings, as well as rulers of Scotland, Sicily (of Norman origin), the Netherlands and Prussia. Other famous bearers include William Wallace, a 13th-century Scottish hero, and William Tell, a legendary 14th-century Swiss hero (called Wilhelm in German, Guillaume in French and Guglielmo in Italian). In the literary world it was borne by dramatist William Shakespeare (1564-1616), poet William Blake (1757-1827), poet William Wordsworth (1770-1850), dramatist William Butler Yeats (1865-1939), author William Faulkner (1897-1962), and author William S. Burroughs (1914-1997).
In the American rankings (since 1880) this name has never been out of the top 20, making it one of the most consistently popular names (although it has never reached the top rank). In modern times its short form, Liam, has periodically been more popular than William itself, in the United Kingdom in the 1990s and the United States in the 2010s.
Willamina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Wilhelmina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Dutch, German (Rare), English
Pronounced: vil-hehl-MEE-na(Dutch, German) wil-ə-MEEN-ə(English) wil-hehl-MEEN-ə(English)
Dutch and German feminine form of
Wilhelm. This name was borne by a queen of the Netherlands (1880-1962).
Wendell
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: WEHN-dəl
From a German and Dutch surname that was derived from the given name
Wendel. In America this name has been given in honour of the poet Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. (1809-1894) and his son the Supreme Court justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (1841-1935). The elder's middle name came from his mother's maiden name (which had been brought to America by a Dutch ancestor in the form
Wendel, with the extra
l added later).
Weldon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: WEHL-dən
From an English surname that was derived from a place name meaning "hill near a spring" in Old English.
Waitstill
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Puritan)
Pronounced: WAYT-stil
Personal remark: family name
A Puritan virtue name. It may have been given in reference to the parents' desire for a child of the opposite sex.
Viola
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Italian, Swedish, Danish, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak
Pronounced: vie-O-lə(English) vi-O-lə(English) VIE-ə-lə(English) VYAW-la(Italian) vi-OO-la(Swedish) VEE-o-la(German) vee-O-la(German) VEE-o-law(Hungarian) VI-o-la(Czech) VEE-aw-la(Slovak)
Means
"violet" in Latin. This is the name of the heroine of William Shakespeare's comedy
Twelfth Night (1602). In the play she is the survivor of a shipwreck who disguises herself as a man named Cesario. Working as a messenger for Duke
Orsino, she attempts to convince
Olivia to marry him. Instead Viola falls in love with the duke.
Verdandi
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Norse Mythology
From Old Norse
Verðandi meaning
"becoming, happening". Verdandi was one of the three Norns, or goddesses of destiny, in Norse
mythology. She was responsible for the present.
Vera 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Russian, English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, Portuguese, Italian, Spanish, Hungarian, Slovene, Serbian, Croatian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Belarusian, Georgian
Other Scripts: Вера(Russian, Serbian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Belarusian) ვერა(Georgian)
Pronounced: VYEH-rə(Russian) VEE-rə(English) VEHR-ə(English) VEH-ra(German, Dutch) VEH-rah(Swedish) BEH-ra(Spanish) VEH-raw(Hungarian)
Means "faith" in Russian, though it is sometimes associated with the Latin word verus "true". It has been in general use in the English-speaking world since the late 19th century.
Venice
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare), Jamaican Patois
Pronounced: VEHN-is(English)
Personal remark: Relates to pllace and to Venus
Perhaps originally a Christianized variant of
Venus, now either an English vernacular form of
Venetia, or else directly from the English name of the city in Italy. The name was revived in the 19th century significantly when the name
Florence was beginning to become fashionable.
Venetia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare), Greek
Other Scripts: Βενετία(Greek)
From the Latin name of the Italian region of Veneto and the city of Venice (see the place name
Venetia). This name was borne by the celebrated English beauty Venetia Stanley (1600-1633), though in her case the name may have been a Latinized form of the Welsh name
Gwynedd [1]. Benjamin Disraeli used it for the heroine of his novel
Venetia (1837).
Vega 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: BEH-gha
Means
"meadow, plain" in Spanish. It is taken from a title of the Virgin
Mary,
La Virgen de la Vega, meaning "The Virgin of the Meadow". She is the patron
saint of several Spanish municipalities, such as Salamanca.
Vartanian
Usage: Armenian
Other Scripts: Վարդանյան(Armenian)
Vartan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Armenian
Other Scripts: Վարդան(Armenian)
Pronounced: vahr-TAHN(Western Armenian)
Western Armenian transcription of
Vardan.
Varis
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Latvian
Personal remark: Traditionally male but I like it fir a female
Derived from Latvian varēt "to be able to". This name was used by Latvian playwright Anna Brigadere in her play Maija un Paija.
Vardan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Armenian
Other Scripts: Վարդան(Armenian)
Pronounced: vahr-DAHN(Eastern Armenian) vahr-TAHN(Western Armenian)
Derived from Armenian
վարդ (vard) meaning
"rose", ultimately from an Iranian language.
Valens
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Roman
Unity
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: YOO-ni-tee
From the English word unity, which is ultimately derived from Latin unitas.
Tyliana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Breton (Gallicized, Modern, Rare)
Tylian
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Breton (Gallicized, Modern, Rare), French (Modern, Rare)
Twila
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: TWIE-lə
Meaning unknown. Perhaps based on the English word
twilight, or maybe from a Cajun pronunciation of French
étoile "star"
[1]. It came into use as an American given name in the late 19th century.
Tuyến
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Vietnamese
Pronounced: TWEEN, TWEENG
From Sino-Vietnamese
線 (tuyến) meaning
"thread, line, ray".
Tullio
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Italian
Pronounced: TOOL-lyo
Italian form of the Roman family name
Tullius, derived from the
praenomen Tullus, which is of unknown meaning. A famous bearer was Marcus Tullius Cicero, a Roman orator and author.
Tullia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian, Ancient Roman
Pronounced: TOOL-lya(Italian)
Feminine form of
Tullius (see
Tullio).
Trust
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare, Archaic)
Middle English from Old Norse traust, from traustr ‘strong’; the verb from Old Norse treysta, assimilated to the noun.
Treasa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish
Pronounced: TRA-sə
Possibly from Irish
treise meaning
"strength" or
treas meaning
"battle". It is also used as an Irish form of
Theresa.
Tranquilla
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian (Rare, Archaic), American (South, Archaic)
Toivo
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Finnish, Estonian
Pronounced: TOI-vo(Finnish)
Means "hope" in Finnish.
Tindra
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Swedish (Modern)
Means "to twinkle, to sparkle" in Swedish.
Tilon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical Hebrew
Pronounced: Tii-lawn
Means "murmuring" in Hebrew.
Tilen
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Slovene
Pronounced: TEE-lehn
Slovene form of
Aegidius (see
Giles).
Tiên
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Vietnamese
Pronounced: TEEN, TEENG
From Sino-Vietnamese
仙 (tiên) meaning
"immortal, transcendent, celestial being, fairy".
Tiamat
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Semitic Mythology
Other Scripts: 𒀭𒋾𒊩𒆳, 𒀭𒌓𒌈(Akkadian Cuneiform)
Pronounced: TEE-ə-maht(English)
From Akkadian
tâmtu meaning
"sea". In Babylonian
myth Tiamat was the personification of the sea, appearing in the form of a huge dragon. By Apsu she gave birth to the first of the gods. Later, the god
Marduk (her great-grandson) defeated her, cut her in half, and used the pieces of her body to make the earth and the sky.
Thoreau
Last name of famous American author, naturalist, transcendentalist, tax resister, development critic, sage writer and philosopher, Henry David Thoreau.
Thiri
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Burmese
Other Scripts: သီရိ(Burmese)
Pronounced: THEE-REE
Means
"radiance, splendour, beauty" in Burmese, ultimately from Sanskrit
श्री (śrī).
Thierry
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: TYEH-REE
French form of
Theodoric. It was very popular in France from the 1950s, peaking in the mid-1960s before falling away. A famous bearer is the French former soccer player Thierry Henry (1977-).
Theophania
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Θεοφάνια(Ancient Greek)
Theo
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, German, Dutch
Pronounced: THEE-o(English) TEH-o(German) TEH-yo(Dutch)
Theia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Θεία(Ancient Greek)
Possibly derived from Greek
θεά (thea) meaning
"goddess". In Greek
myth this was the name of a Titan goddess of light, glittering and glory. She was the wife of
Hyperion and the mother of the sun god
Helios, the moon goddess
Selene, and the dawn goddess
Eos.
Theano
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1], Greek Mythology, Greek
Other Scripts: Θεανώ(Greek)
Pronounced: TEH-A-NAW(Classical Greek)
From Greek
θεά (thea) meaning
"goddess". Theano was a 6th-century BC Greek philosopher associated with
Pythagoras. The name was also borne by several figures from Greek
mythology.
Thatcher
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English (Modern)
Pronounced: THACH-ər
From an English surname that referred to a person who thatched roofs by attaching straw to them, derived from Old English þæc "thatch". The surname was borne by British prime minister Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013).
Thalita
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Portuguese (Brazilian)
Thalassa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Θάλασσα(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: TA-LAS-SA(Classical Greek)
Personal remark: Thalassia
Means
"sea" in Greek. In Greek
mythology she was the personification of the sea. A small moon of Neptune is named for her.
Tenzin
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Tibetan, Bhutanese
Other Scripts: བསྟན་འཛིན(Tibetan)
Pronounced: TEHN-TSEEN(Tibetan) tehn-ZIN(English)
From Tibetan
བསྟན་འཛིན (bstan-'dzin) meaning
"upholder of teachings". This is one of the given names of the current Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso (1935-).
Temple
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: TEHM-pəl
From an English surname that originally belonged to a person who was associated with the Knights Templar, a medieval religious military order.
Teleon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Τελέων(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek τελέω (teléō) meaning "to bring about, complete, fulfill".
Tayo
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Yoruba
Means "worth joy" in Yoruba. It is often used as a short form of names ending in
tayo, such as
Olatayo.
Tasia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek
Other Scripts: Τασία(Greek)
Tanessa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: American (Modern, Rare)
Talulla
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish (Rare)
Anglicized form of the Old Irish name
Taileflaith,
Tuileflaith or
Tuilelaith, probably from
tuile "abundance" and
flaith "ruler, sovereign, princess". This was the name of an early
saint, an abbess of Kildare.
Tallulah
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: tə-LOO-lə
This is the name of waterfalls in Georgia. Popularly claimed to mean "leaping waters" in the Choctaw language, it may actually mean "town" in the Creek language. It was borne by American actress Tallulah Bankhead (1902-1968), who was named after her grandmother, who may have been named after the waterfalls.
Talitha
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Biblical
Pronounced: TAL-i-thə(English) tə-LEE-thə(English)
Means
"little girl" in Aramaic. The name is taken from the phrase
talitha cumi meaning "little girl arise" spoken by
Jesus in order to restore a young girl to life (see
Mark 5:41).
Taliana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish (Latin American, Rare), Portuguese (Brazilian, Rare)
Talia 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: טַלְיָה, טַלְיָא(Hebrew)
Means
"dew from God" in Hebrew, from
טַל (ṭal) meaning "dew" and
יָהּ (yah) referring to the Hebrew God.
Talesia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Medieval Basque
Talaitha
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Romani
Means "damsel" and "maiden" in Romani.
Tala
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Persian
Other Scripts: طلا(Persian)
Means "gold" in Persian.
Taisiya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Russian, Ukrainian
Other Scripts: Таисия(Russian) Таїсія(Ukrainian)
Pronounced: tu-EE-syi-yə(Russian)
Russian and Ukrainian form of
Thaïs (referring to the
saint).
Taika
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Finnish (Rare)
Pronounced: TAH-ee-kah
Means "magic, spell" in Finnish.
Sziringa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hungarian (Modern)
Derived from Latin syringa "lilac (shrub or flower)" (ultimately from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx) which also meant “shepherd's pipe”).
Sydney
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: SID-nee
From a surname that was a variant of the surname
Sidney. This is the name of the largest city in Australia, which was named for Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney in 1788. Formerly used by both genders, since the 1980s this spelling of the name has been mostly feminine.
Swithin
Gender: Masculine
Usage: History
From the Old English name
Swiðhun or
Swiþhun, derived from
swiþ "strong" and perhaps
hun "bear cub".
Saint Swithin was a 9th-century bishop of Winchester.
Suvi
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Finnish
Pronounced: SOO-vee
Means "summer" in Finnish.
Sunngifu
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Anglo-Saxon [1]
Spencer
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: SPEHN-sər
From an English surname that meant "dispenser of provisions", derived from Middle English spense "larder, pantry". A famous bearer was American actor Spencer Tracy (1900-1967). It was also the surname of Princess Diana (1961-1997).
Sparrow
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: SPAR-o, SPEHR-o
From the name of the bird, ultimately from Old English spearwa.
Sorina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Romanian
Pronounced: so-REE-na
Sorin
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Romanian
Possibly derived from Romanian soare meaning "sun".
Soren
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English (Modern)
Sonnet
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (Modern, Rare)
Pronounced: SAHN-it
Diminutive of Italian
sonetto - song, sound; little song. Also the term for a short lyric poem, usually with eight line stanzas, followed by six line
stanzas.
The sonnets of William Shakespeare, on the other hand, are typically three Sicilian quatrains, followed by an heroic couplet.
Solène
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French
Pronounced: SAW-LEHN
Solace
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (American, Rare), English (African, Rare)
Pronounced: SAWL-is(American English)
From the English word, solace.
Sojourn
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: American (Rare)
Pronounced: SO-journ
Based on the English verb "sojourn" meaning "a temporary stay." Diminutive or variation of
Sojourner
Skylar
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (Modern)
Pronounced: SKIE-lər
Variant of
Skyler. Originally more common for boys during the 1980s, it was popularized as a name for girls after it was used on the American soap opera
The Young and the Restless in 1989 and the movie
Good Will Hunting in 1997
[1]. Its sharp rise in the United States in 2011 might be attributed to the character Skyler White from the television series
Breaking Bad (2008-2013) or the singer Skylar Grey (1986-), who adopted this name in 2010 after previously going by Holly Brook.
Skye
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English (Modern)
Pronounced: SKIE
From the name of the Isle of Skye off the west coast of Scotland. It is sometimes considered a variant of
Sky.
Sireli
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Estonian
Derived from Estonian sireli, the genitive form of sirel, "lilac".
Sinagtala
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Filipino, Tagalog
Other Scripts: ᜐᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜆᜎ(Baybayin)
Means "starlight" from Tagalog sinag meaning "beam, ray" and tala "star".
Sidony
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Archaic)
Feminine form of
Sidonius. This name was in use in the Middle Ages, when it became associated with the word
sindon (of Greek origin) meaning "linen", a reference to the Shroud of Turin.
Sidonie
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French
Pronounced: SEE-DAW-NEE
Sheldon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: SHEHL-dən
From an English surname that was originally derived from a place name meaning "valley with steep sides" in Old English. Sheldon is the name of several locations in England.
Shelby
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: SHEHL-bee
From an English surname, which was possibly a variant of
Selby. Though previously in use as a rare masculine name, it was popularized as a feminine name by the main character in the movie
The Woman in Red (1935). It was later reinforced by the movie
Steel Magnolias (1989) in which Julia Roberts played a character by this name.
Shashi
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Kannada, Telugu
Other Scripts: शशि, शशी(Hindi, Marathi) শশী(Bengali) ಶಶಿ(Kannada) శశి(Telugu)
Traditional name for the moon, it literally means "having a hare" in Sanskrit. This is a transcription of both the masculine form
शशि and the feminine form
शशी (spelled with a long final vowel).
Shammuramat
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Assyrian
Meaning unknown, possibly derived from a Western Semitic language and meaning
"high heaven". Shammuramat was a 9th-century BC queen of Assyria. After her young son inherited the throne, she acted as his regent for five years. The legendary figure
Semiramis may be loosely based on her.
Sevan
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Armenian
Other Scripts: Սեւան(Armenian)
Pronounced: seh-VAHN
From the name of the largest lake in Armenia, which may be from the Urartian word suinia simply meaning "lake".
Serenella
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian
Pronounced: se-re-NEL-lah
Diminutive of
Serena. It also coincides with one of the Italian words for "lilac".
Seren
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Welsh
Pronounced: SEH-rehn
Means "star" in Welsh. This is a recently created Welsh name.
Senán
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Irish, Old Irish [1]
Means
"little old one", derived from Old Irish
sen "old" combined with a
diminutive suffix.
Saint Senán was a 6th-century monk who founded the monastery on Inis Cathaigh.
Semiramis
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Assyrian (Hellenized)
Other Scripts: Σεμίραμις(Ancient Greek)
Probably from a Greek form of the name
Shammuramat. According to ancient Greek and Armenian sources, Semiramis (
Շամիրամ (Shamiram) in Armenian) was an Assyrian queen who conquered much of Asia. Though the tales are legendary, she might be loosely based on the real Assyrian queen.
Selby
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: SEHL-bee
From an English surname that was from a place name meaning "willow farm" in Old Norse.
Satyana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Indian (Rare)
Other Scripts: सत्यना(Hindi)
Pronounced: sah-tee-AHN-ə(English)
From Sanskrit
satya meaning "truth" (compare
Sati). American actress Alyson Hannigan gave the name to her daughter in 2009.
Sapir
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: סַפִּיר(Hebrew)
Means "sapphire" in Hebrew.
Sanaa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: سناء(Arabic)
Pronounced: sa-NA
Means
"brilliance, radiance, splendour" in Arabic, derived from the root
سنا (sanā) meaning "to gleam, to shine".
Sana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: سناء(Arabic)
Pronounced: sa-NA
Alternate transcription of Arabic
سناء (see
Sanaa).
Salomea
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Polish (Rare)
Pronounced: sa-law-MEH-a
Safiya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hausa, Kazakh, Arabic
Other Scripts: Сафия(Kazakh) صفيّة(Arabic)
Pronounced: sa-FEE-ya(Arabic)
Hausa and Kazakh form of
Safiyya. It is also an alternate transcription of the Arabic name.
Sabir
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Arabic, Urdu, Azerbaijani
Other Scripts: صابر(Arabic, Urdu)
Pronounced: SA-beer(Arabic) SAH-bir(Urdu)
Means "patient, steadfast, enduring" in Arabic, from the root صابر (ṣābara) meaning "to bear, to be patient, to endure".
Ruben
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, French, Italian, Armenian, Biblical Latin
Other Scripts: Ռուբեն(Armenian)
Pronounced: RUY-bən(Dutch) ROO-behn(Swedish, Italian) RUY-BEHN(French) roo-BEHN(Eastern Armenian) roo-PEHN(Western Armenian)
Form of
Reuben in several languages. This was the name of an 11th-century Armenian ruler of Cilicia.
Royce
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: ROIS
From an English surname that was derived from the medieval given name
Royse, a variant of
Rose.
Roland
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, French, German, Swedish, Dutch, Hungarian, Polish, Slovak, Albanian, Georgian, Carolingian Cycle
Other Scripts: როლანდ(Georgian)
Pronounced: RO-lənd(English) RAW-LAHN(French) RO-lant(German) RO-lahnt(Dutch) RO-lawnd(Hungarian) RAW-lant(Polish)
From the Old German elements
hruod meaning "fame" and
lant meaning "land", though some theories hold that the second element was originally
nand meaning "brave"
[1].
Roland was an 8th-century military commander, serving under Charlemagne, who was killed by the Basques at the Battle of Roncevaux. His name was recorded in Latin as Hruodlandus. His tale was greatly embellished in the 11th-century French epic La Chanson de Roland, in which he is a nephew of Charlemagne killed after being ambushed by the Saracens. The Normans introduced the name to England.
River
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Modern)
Pronounced: RIV-ər
From the English word that denotes a flowing body of water. The word is ultimately derived (via Old French) from Latin ripa "riverbank".
Rio 1
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Various
Means "river" in Spanish or Portuguese. A city in Brazil bears this name. Its full name is Rio de Janeiro, which means "river of January", so named because the first explorers came to the harbour in January and mistakenly thought it was a river mouth.
Ren
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Japanese
Other Scripts: 蓮, 恋, etc.(Japanese Kanji) れん(Japanese Hiragana)
Pronounced: REHN
From Japanese
蓮 (ren) meaning "lotus",
恋 (ren) meaning "romantic love", or other kanji that are pronounced the same way.
Rembrandt
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Dutch (Rare)
Pronounced: REHM-brahnt
From a Germanic name that was composed of the elements
regin "advice, counsel, decision" and
brant "fire, torch, sword". This name belonged to the Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669).
Reina 2
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Yiddish
Other Scripts: ריינאַ(Yiddish)
Derived from Yiddish
ריין (rein) meaning
"clean, pure".
Reef
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English
From late 16th century (earlier as riff ) from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch rif, ref, from Old Norse rif, literally ‘rib’, used in the same sense.
Razi
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew (Rare)
Other Scripts: רזי(Hebrew)
Pronounced: RAH-zee
Means "my secret" in Hebrew, a diminutive of
Raz.
Raymond
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, French
Pronounced: RAY-mənd(English) REH-MAWN(French)
From the Germanic name
Raginmund, composed of the elements
regin "advice, counsel, decision" and
munt "protection". The
Normans introduced this name to England in the form
Reimund. It was borne by several medieval (mostly Spanish)
saints, including Saint Raymond Nonnatus, the patron of midwives and expectant mothers, and Saint Raymond of Peñafort, the patron of canonists.
Raviv
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: רביב(Hebrew)
Pronounced: rah-VEEV
Means "rain" in Hebrew.
Ramon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Catalan
Pronounced: rə-MON
Raisa 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian
Other Scripts: Раиса(Russian) Раїса(Ukrainian) Раіса(Belarusian)
Pronounced: ru-EES-ə(Russian)
Probably a Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian form of
Herais.
Raisa 2
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Yiddish
Other Scripts: רייזאַ(Yiddish)
From Yiddish
רויז (roiz) meaning
"rose".
Raisa 3
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: رئيسة(Arabic)
Pronounced: ra-EE-sa
Priel
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: פריאל, פרי-אל(Hebrew)
Pronounced: p-ri-e-l
Means "the fruit of god" in Hebrew.
Poet
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (American, Modern, Rare)
From the English word meaning "someone who writes poems". From the Old French poete, from Latin poēta 'poet, author', from Ancient Greek poiētēs (ποιητής) 'creator, maker, author, poet', from poieō (poieō) 'I make, compose'.
Poem
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English
From French
poème or Latin
poema, from Greek
poēma, early variant of
poiēma ‘fiction, poem,’ from
poiein ‘create.’ See also
Poema.
Philon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Φίλων(Ancient Greek)
Ancient Greek form of
Philo.
Perry
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: PEHR-ee
From a surname that is either English or Welsh in origin. It can be derived from Middle English
perrie meaning "pear tree", or else from Welsh
ap Herry, meaning "son of
Herry". A famous bearer of the surname was Matthew Perry (1794-1858), the American naval officer who opened Japan to the West.
Percy
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: PUR-see
From an English surname that was derived from the name of a Norman town
Perci, which was itself perhaps derived from a Gaulish given name that was Latinized as
Persius. The surname was borne by a noble English family, and it first used as a given name in their honour. A famous bearer was Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822), an English romantic poet whose works include
Adonais and
Ozymandias. This name can also be used as a short form of
Percival.
Paz 1
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: PATH(European Spanish) PAS(Latin American Spanish)
Means
"peace" in Spanish. It is taken from the title of the Virgin
Mary,
Nuestra Señora de la Paz, meaning "Our Lady of Peace".
Paz 2
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: פָּז(Hebrew)
Means "gold" in Hebrew.
Parvaneh
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Persian
Other Scripts: پروانه(Persian)
Pronounced: par-vaw-NEH
Means "butterfly" in Persian.
Ourania
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Οὐρανία(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: O-RA-NEE-A(Classical Greek)
Derived from Greek
οὐράνιος (ouranios) meaning
"heavenly". In Greek
mythology she was the goddess of astronomy and astrology, one of the nine Muses.
Orlane
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French, French (Belgian), French (African)
Pronounced: AWR-LAN(French)
Orlanda
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian (Rare)
Pronounced: or-LAN-da
Oriole
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English
From the English word "oriole" referring to "any of various colorful passerine birds, the New World orioles from the family Icteridae and the Old World orioles from the family Oriolidae (typically yellow in color)". From the French oriole, from the Late Latin oriolus, from the Latin aureolus "made of gold, golden; adorned, covered, or decorated with gold, gilded; of the color gold, golden; golden, beautiful, splendid, magnificent, excellent".
Orinthia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Literature
Possibly related to Greek
ὀρίνω (orino) meaning
"to excite, to agitate". George Bernard Shaw used this name in his play
The Apple Cart (1929).
Oriel
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English
Probably a form of
Auriel or
Oriole, the spelling influenced in Britain, perhaps, by Oriel College, Oxford. The college takes its name from Latin
oriolum "gallery, porch", but there was a medieval personal name,
Orieldis or
Aurildis, which came from Old German and meant "fire-strife". It was that name in the Middle Ages which led to the surname
Oriel. Auriel and Oriel were revived at roughly the same time, at the beginning of the 20th century, and were clearly heard by parents as the same name. The
Au- spelling was the first to appear in official records, but one cannot be sure which name was a variant of the other.
Oriole is an occasional variant. (Source: Dunkling & Gosling, 1983)
Ori
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אוֹרִי(Hebrew)
Means "my light" in Hebrew.
Or
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אוֹר(Hebrew)
Means "light" in Hebrew.
Ophelia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Literature, Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ὠφελία(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: o-FEEL-ee-ə(English) o-FEEL-yə(English)
Derived from Greek
ὠφέλεια (opheleia) meaning
"help, advantage". This was a rare ancient Greek name, which was either rediscovered or recreated by the poet Jacopo Sannazaro for a character in his poem
Arcadia (1480). It was borrowed by Shakespeare for his play
Hamlet (1600), in which it belongs to the daughter of
Polonius and the potential love interest of
Hamlet. She eventually goes insane and drowns herself after Hamlet kills her father. In spite of this negative association, the name has been in use since the 19th century.
Opaline
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare), French (Rare)
Pronounced: O-pə-leen(English) AW-PA-LEEN(French)
Elaborated form of
Opal. This is also an English and French word meaning
"resembling an opal".
Opalina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: Oh-puh-lee-nuh or Oh-poal-een
Olivier
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French, Dutch, Carolingian Cycle
Pronounced: AW-LEE-VYEH(French) O-lee-veer(Dutch)
French and Dutch form of
Oliver. This is also a French word meaning "olive tree".
Oleta
Gender: Feminine
Usage: American (South, Archaic)
Océane
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French
Pronounced: AW-SEH-AN
Derived from French océan meaning "ocean".
Ocean
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (Modern)
Pronounced: O-shən
Simply from the English word
ocean for a large body of water. It is ultimately derived from Greek
Ὠκεανός (Okeanos), the name of the body of water thought to surround the Earth.
Nolan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, French (Modern)
Pronounced: NO-lən(English)
From an Irish surname, the Anglicized form of
Ó Nualláin, itself derived from the given name
Nuallán. The baseball player Nolan Ryan (1947-) is a famous bearer. This name has climbed steadily in popularity since the 1970s.
Noelani
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hawaiian
Pronounced: no-eh-LA-nee
Means "heavenly mist" from Hawaiian noe "mist" and lani "heaven, sky, royal, majesty".
Ninniane
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Arthurian Cycle
The name of the Lady of the Lake in the Old French Vulgate
Lancelot and the continuation to the Vulgate
Merlin, known as the
Suite du Merlin. (The earlier Vulgate
Merlin uses the variant form
Viviane.) 'She raised
Lancelot and imprisoned
Merlin. The Middle English Prose
Merlin says that the name was Hebrew, meaning "I shall not lie".
Arthour and Merlin, which gives the Lady of the Lake role to
Morgan le Fay, names Ninniane as a town near Morgan's residence. Some scholars have favored a Celtic origin for Ninniane, finding it in the lady
Rhiannon, wife of Lord Pwyll. Merlin calls her
Nimue' (Christopher W. Bruce, 1999). This name is possibly of Celtic origin, perhaps related to
Ninian; a derivation from Proto-Celtic *
nino- "ash tree" has been proposed.
Niamh
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish, Irish Mythology
Pronounced: NYEEW(Irish) NYEEV(Irish)
Means
"bright" in Irish. She was the daughter of the sea god
Manannán mac Lir in Irish legends. She fell in love with the poet
Oisín, the son of
Fionn mac Cumhaill. It has been used as a given name for people only since the early 20th century.
Neveh
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: נוה, נווה(Hebrew)
Means "oasis" in Hebrew.
Neve
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish
Anglicized form of
Niamh.
Nessa 3
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish, Irish Mythology
Pronounced: NEHS-ə(English)
Anglicized form of
Neasa.
Nerina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian
Probably from Greek
Νηρηΐδες (see
Nereida). This name was used by Torquato Tasso for a character in his play
Aminta (1573), and subsequently by Giacomo Leopardi in his poem
Le Ricordanze (1829).
Nathaniel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Biblical
Other Scripts: ןְתַןְאֵל(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: nə-THAN-yəl(English)
Variant of
Nathanael. It has been regularly used in the English-speaking world since the
Protestant Reformation. This has been the most popular spelling, even though the spelling
Nathanael is found in most versions of the
New Testament. The American writer Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864), author of
The Scarlet Letter, was a famous bearer of this name.
Nathanael
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Biblical Greek [1]
Other Scripts: ןְתַןְאֵל(Ancient Hebrew) Ναθαναήλ(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: nə-THAN-yəl(English)
Nālani
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hawaiian
Pronounced: na-LA-nee
Means "the heavens" or "the chiefs" from Hawaiian nā, a definite article, and lani "heaven, sky, chief".
Naiara
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: nie-A-ra
From the Basque name of the Spanish city of Nájera, which is Arabic in origin. In the 12th century there was a reported apparition of the Virgin
Mary in a nearby cave.
Nadzeya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Belarusian
Other Scripts: Надзея(Belarusian)
Myrianthe
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek (Rare), Greek (Cypriot, Rare)
Other Scripts: Μυριάνθη(Greek)
The first element of this name is derived from Greek μυριάς (myrias) meaning "ten thousand", which is ultimately derived from Greek μυρίος (myrios) meaning "countless, numberless, infinite". Also compare the English word myriad. The second element is derived from Greek ανθος (anthos) meaning "flower, blossom". As such, the meaning of this name is basically "ten thousand flowers" or "countless of flowers".
Muirne
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish Mythology
From Irish
muirn meaning either
"affection, endearment" or
"festivity, exuberance". In Irish legend this was the name of the mother of
Fionn mac Cumhaill. She is also called
Muirenn.
Morning
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: MOR-ning
From the English word "morning", ultimately from proto-Germanic murginaz "to flicker, twinkle, darken".
Montgomery
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: mənt-GUM-ə-ree, mənt-GUM-ree
From an English surname meaning
"Gumarich's mountain" in Norman French. A notable bearer of this surname was Bernard Montgomery (1887-1976), a British army commander during World War II.
Moira
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish, Scottish, English
Pronounced: MOI-rə(English)
Anglicized form of
Máire. It also coincides with Greek
Μοῖρα (Moira) meaning "fate, destiny", the singular of
Μοῖραι, the Greek name for the Fates. They were the three female personifications of destiny in Greek
mythology.
Mitra 1
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hinduism, Hindi
Other Scripts: मित्र, मित्रा(Sanskrit, Hindi)
Means
"friend" in Sanskrit, a
cognate of
Mithra. This is the name of a
Vedic god (
मित्र) who is associated with friendship and contracts and is frequently paired with the god
Varuna. The feminine form
मित्रा (spelled with a final long vowel) is also transcribed as
Mitra.
Mitali
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Indian, Bengali, Marathi
Other Scripts: মিতালী(Bengali) मिताली(Marathi)
Most likely from Sanskrit मित्र (mitrá) meaning "friend".
Mirtala
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish (Latin American, Rare), Central American
Possibly the Spanish form of
Myrtale.
Mirica
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Croatian
From the Slavic element
mirŭ meaning
"peace, world" combined with a
diminutive suffix.
Miriam
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew, English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Italian, Portuguese, Czech, Slovak, Polish, Biblical
Other Scripts: מִרְיָם(Hebrew)
Pronounced: MIR-ee-əm(English) MI-ryam(German) MI-ri-yam(Czech) MEE-ree-am(Slovak)
Form of
Mary used in the
Old Testament, where it belongs to the elder sister of
Moses and
Aaron. She watched over the infant Moses as the pharaoh's daughter drew him from the Nile. The name has long been popular among Jews, and it has been used as an English Christian name (alongside
Mary) since the
Protestant Reformation.
Mirella
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian
Pronounced: mee-REHL-la
Mirela
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Romanian, Croatian, Albanian
Romanian, Croatian and Albanian form of
Mireille.
Mirèio
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Occitan
Mireille
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French, Dutch
Pronounced: MEE-RAY(French)
From the Occitan name Mirèio, which was first used by the poet Frédéric Mistral for the main character in his poem Mirèio (1859). He probably derived it from the Occitan word mirar meaning "to admire". It is spelled Mirèlha in classical Occitan orthography. A notable bearer is the French singer Mireille Mathieu (1946-).
Mireia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Catalan, Spanish
Pronounced: mee-REH-yə(Catalan) mee-REH-ya(Spanish)
Mirandolína
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hungarian (Rare)
Miglė
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Lithuanian
Derived from Lithuanian migla meaning "mist".
Meredith
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Welsh, English
Pronounced: MEHR-ə-dith(English)
From the Welsh name
Maredudd or
Meredydd, from Old Welsh forms such as
Margetud, possibly from
mawredd "greatness, magnificence" combined with
iudd "lord". The Welsh forms of this name were well used through the Middle Ages. Since the mid-1920s it has been used more often for girls than for boys in English-speaking countries, though it is still a masculine name in Wales. A famous bearer of this name as surname was the English novelist and poet George Meredith (1828-1909).
Melati
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Indonesian, Malay
Pronounced: mə-LA-tee(Indonesian)
Means
"jasmine flower" in Malay and Indonesian, ultimately from Sanskrit
मालती (mālatī).
Meital
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: מֵיטַל(Hebrew)
Means "dew drop" in Hebrew.
Meiran
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Modern)
Other Scripts: מירן, מי-רן(Hebrew)
Pronounced: mee-RAHN, may-RAHN
This name has some meanings: the first is "Happiness from God" (written: מירן), and the second is "joyful water" (written: מי-רן), from the Hebrew word
mei (like in
Meital), and the name
Ran.
Meira
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: מֵאִירָה(Hebrew)
Meir
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: מֵאִיר(Hebrew)
Means "giving light" in Hebrew.
Mazalta
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Jewish, Judeo-Provençal (Rare), Judeo-Spanish
Most likely derived from the Hebrew expression mazal tov "good fortune".
Maytal
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: מֵיטַל(Hebrew)
Maysun
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Medieval Arabic, Arabic (Rare)
Other Scripts: ميسون(Arabic)
Personal remark: Spelled Maysoon (Honoring Arab-American Activist-Comedian Maysoon Zayid)
Variant transliteration of
ميسون (see
Maysoon).
Maylis
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French
Pronounced: MAY-LEES, MA-EE-LEES
From the name of a town in southern France, said to derive from Occitan
mair "mother" and French
lys "lily". It is also sometimes considered a combination of
Marie and
lys.
Mayim
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Rare), Jewish (Rare)
Other Scripts: מים(Hebrew)
From the Hebrew word מַיִם
(máyim) meaning "water". In the case of Jewish-American actress Mayim Bialik (1975-), the name originated from a mispronunciation of the name
Miriam (the name of her great-grandmother).
Matilda
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Swedish, Finnish, Slovak, Slovene
Pronounced: mə-TIL-də(English) MAH-teel-dah(Finnish) MA-teel-da(Slovak)
From the Germanic name
Mahthilt meaning
"strength in battle", from the elements
maht "might, strength" and
hilt "battle".
Saint Matilda was the wife of the 10th-century German king Henry I the Fowler. The name was common in many branches of European royalty in the Middle Ages. It was brought to England by the
Normans, being borne by the wife of William the Conqueror himself. Another notable royal by this name was a 12th-century daughter of Henry I of England, known as the Empress Matilda because of her first marriage to the Holy Roman emperor Henry V. She later invaded England, laying the foundations for the reign of her son Henry II.
The name was very popular until the 15th century in England, usually in the vernacular form Maud. Both forms were revived by the 19th century. This name appears in the popular Australian folk song Waltzing Matilda, written in 1895.
Matana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: מתנה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: mah-tah-NAH
Means "gift" in Hebrew, also feminine form of
Matan.
Marsaili
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Scottish Gaelic [1]
Pronounced: MAR-si-li
Marjolaine
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French
Pronounced: MAR-ZHAW-LEHN
Means "marjoram" in French, from Latin maiorana. Marjoram is a minty herb.
Marjana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Sanskrit (Archaic), Indian, Hindi (Rare), Hinduism (Modern), Tamil, Marathi, Telugu, Nepali, Kannada, Malayalam, Bengali, Punjabi
Other Scripts: मार्जना(Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Nepali)
Pronounced: mArjanA(Sanskrit) maarjanaa(Indian)
MEANING -"purifying " ,"washing" , "cleaning"
Origin - Sanskrit
Marilla
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Archaic)
Possibly a
diminutive of
Mary or a variant of
Amaryllis. More common in the 19th century, this name was borne by the American suffragist Marilla Ricker (1840-1920). It is also the name of the adoptive mother of Anne in L. M. Montgomery's novel
Anne of Green Gables (1908).
Marijani
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Swahili
Means
"coral" in Swahili, originally a borrowing from Arabic
مرْجان (marjān).
Marielle
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French
Pronounced: MA-RYEHL
Mariel
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish (Latin American), Spanish (Philippines), English (American)
Pronounced: ma-RYEHL(Spanish) MEHR-ee-əl(American English) MAR-ee-əl(American English)
Diminutive of
Maria. In the case of the American actress Mariel Hemingway (1961-), the name was inspired by the Cuban town of Mariel.
Marguerite
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French
Pronounced: MAR-GU-REET
French form of
Margaret. This is also the French word for the daisy flower (species Leucanthemum vulgare).
Margit
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hungarian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Estonian, German
Pronounced: MAWR-geet(Hungarian) MAR-git(German)
Hungarian and Scandinavian form of
Margaret.
Margalita
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: מַרְגָלִיתָה(Hebrew)
Marey
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Icelandic
Combination of the Old Norse name elements marr "sea, ocean; lake; horse" and ey "island; flat land along a coast" (which is also often related to the Old Norse name element auja "(gift of) luck; fortune").
Marentha
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (American, Archaic)
Marei
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Upper German
Pronounced: MAH-rie, mah-RIE
Southern German variant of
Marie. Sometimes, rarely though, also used as a diminutive form of
Maria.
Maraĵa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Esperanto
Pronounced: ma-RA-zha
Means "made of the sea" in Esperanto, a derivative of maro "sea", ultimately from Latin mare.
Mar
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish, Catalan
Pronounced: MAR
Means
"sea" in Spanish and Catalan. It is from a devotional title of the Virgin
Mary,
Nuestra Señora del Mar "Our Lady of the Sea", the patron
saint of the Spanish province of Almería.
Maple
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: MAY-pəl
From the English word for the tree (comprising the genus Acer), derived from Old English mapul. This is the name of a girl in Robert Frost's poem Maple (1923) who wonders about the origin of her unusual name.
Malachite
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: MA-lə-kiet
From the name of the mineral. The stone's name derives from Greek
μαλαχίτης (λίθος) (malachíti̱s (líthos)) meaning "mallow stone," which is, ultimately, from Ancient Greek
μαλαχή (malakhḗ) meaning "mallow." The mineral was given this name due to its resemblance to the leaves of the Mallow plant.
In the show Steven Universe, Malachite is the fusion of Jasper and Lapis Lazuli.
Malachi
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, English, Biblical, Biblical Latin
Other Scripts: מַלְאָכִי(Hebrew)
Pronounced: MAL-ə-kie(English)
From the Hebrew name
מַלְאָכִי (Malʾaḵi) meaning
"my messenger" or
"my angel", derived from a possessive form of
מַלְאָךְ (malʾaḵ) meaning "messenger, angel". This is one of the twelve minor prophets of the
Old Testament, the author of the Book of Malachi, which some claim foretells the coming of Christ. In England the name came into use after the
Protestant Reformation.
Mailys
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French
Pronounced: MAY-LEES, MA-EE-LEES
Magnolia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: mag-NO-lee-ə
From the English word magnolia for the flower, which was named for the French botanist Pierre Magnol.
Magdalene
Gender: Feminine
Usage: German, English, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Μαγδαληνή(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: mak-da-LEH-nə(German) MAG-də-lin(English)
From a title meaning
"of Magdala".
Mary Magdalene, a character in the
New Testament, was named thus because she was from Magdala — a village on the Sea of Galilee whose name meant "tower" in Hebrew. She was cleaned of evil spirits by
Jesus and then remained with him during his ministry, witnessing the crucifixion and the resurrection. She was a popular
saint in the Middle Ages, and the name became common then. In England it is traditionally rendered
Madeline, while
Magdalene or
Magdalen is the learned form.
Maeve
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish, English, Irish Mythology
Pronounced: MAYV(English)
Anglicized form of the Irish name
Medb meaning
"intoxicating". In Irish legend this was the name of a warrior queen of Connacht. She and her husband
Ailill fought against the Ulster king
Conchobar and the hero
Cúchulainn, as told in the Irish epic
The Cattle Raid of Cooley.
Mable
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: MAY-bəl
Mabel
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: MAY-bəl
Medieval feminine form of
Amabilis. This spelling and
Amabel were common during the Middle Ages, though they became rare after the 15th century. It was revived in the 19th century after the publication of C. M. Yonge's 1854 novel
The Heir of Redclyffe [1], which featured a character named Mabel (as well as one named Amabel).
Lysander
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Λύσανδρος(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of the Greek name
Λύσανδρος (Lysandros), derived from Greek
λύσις (lysis) meaning "a release, loosening" and
ἀνήρ (aner) meaning "man" (genitive
ἀνδρός). This was the name of a notable 5th-century BC Spartan general and naval commander.
Luz
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew (Rare)
Other Scripts: לוּז(Hebrew)
Pronounced: LOOZ
Means "hazelnut" in Hebrew. It is another name for the town of
Bethel in the Bible.
Luz
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: LOOTH(European Spanish) LOOS(Latin American Spanish)
Means
"light" in Spanish. It is taken from the title of the Virgin
Mary,
Nuestra Señora de la Luz, meaning "Our Lady of Light".
Luljeta
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Albanian
Means "flower of life" in Albanian, from lule "flower" and jetë "life".
Loreto
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Italian
Pronounced: lo-REH-to
From the name of a town in Italy, originally called
Lauretum in Latin, meaning "laurel grove". Supposedly in the 13th century the house of the Virgin
Mary was miraculously carried by angels from Nazareth to the town. In Spain it is a feminine name, from the Marian title
Nuestra Señora de Loreto, while in Italy it is mostly masculine.
Loren
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: LAWR-ən
Either a short form of
Laurence 1 (masculine) or a variant of
Lauren (feminine).
Livna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: לִבְנָה(Hebrew)
Means "white" in Hebrew.
Lively
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Puritan)
Meaning, "Full of life, energy." Referring to spiritual manifestations.
Litav
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew (Rare)
Other Scripts: ליתו, לי-תו(Hebrew)
Pronounced: lee-TAHV
Combination of the name
Li 2 means "to me" / "mine" and the name
Tav means "musical note", it's quite rare name in Israel.
Lital
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: לִיטַל(Hebrew)
Means
"my dew" in Hebrew, from
לִי (li) "for me" and
טַל (ṭal) "dew".
Lipaz
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: ליפז(Hebrew)
Pronounced: lee-PAZ
Combination of the names
Li 2 and
Paz 2 means "my gold" in Hebrew.
Liori
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew (Modern, Rare)
Other Scripts: ליאורי(Hebrew)
Pronounced: lee-O-ree
Combination of the names
Li 2 and
Ori or a variant of the name
Lior which means "my light" in Hebrew.
Liora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: לִיאוֹרָה(Hebrew)
Strictly feminine form of
Lior.
Lior
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: לִיאוֹר(Hebrew)
Means
"my light" in Hebrew, from
לִי (li) "for me" and
אוֹר (ʾor) "light".
Limnaea
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Λιμναία(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of Λιμναία (Limnaia), from Greek λιμναῖος (limnaios) "of a lake". This was an epithet of the goddess Artemis at Sicyon, near Epidaurus, and also used of nymphs.
Lilavati
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Sanskrit
Other Scripts: लीलावती(Sanskrit)
Means "amusing, charming, graceful" in Sanskrit. The 12th-century mathematician Bhaskara gave this name to one of his books on mathematics, possibly after his daughter. This was also the name of a 13th-century queen of Sri Lanka.
Lilas
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Portuguese
Light
Usage: English
Pronounced: LIET
Nickname for a happy, cheerful person, from Middle English lyght, Old English lēoht "light (not dark), bright, cheerful".
Levona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: לבונה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: Le-vo-nuh, Le-vo-nah
A Hebrew name meaning incense. Form of
Levana 1.
Levity
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: le-və-tē
Derived from Latin levitas "lightness", referring to both weight, temperament and mood.
Levin
Gender: Masculine
Usage: German
Levente
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hungarian
Pronounced: LEH-vehn-teh
Old Hungarian name, possibly of Slavic origin, or possibly from Hungarian lesz "will be". This name was used by the Árpád royal family since at least the 10th century.
Levana 1
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: לְבָנָה(Hebrew)
Hebrew form of
Lebanah. In modern Hebrew it is typically a feminine name.
Leonora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian
Léonie
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French
Pronounced: LEH-AW-NEE
Leonie
Gender: Feminine
Usage: German, Dutch
Pronounced: LEH-o-nee(German) leh-o-NEE(Dutch)
German and Dutch feminine form of
Leonius.
Leonidas
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Greek, Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Λεωνίδας(Greek)
Derived from Greek
λέων (leon) meaning "lion" combined with the patronymic suffix
ἴδης (ides). Leonidas was a Spartan king of the 5th century BC who sacrificed his life and his army defending the pass of Thermopylae from the Persians. This was also the name of a 3rd-century
saint and martyr, the father of Origen, from Alexandria.
Leonia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Late Roman
Leonas
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Lithuanian
Pronounced: LYA-aw-nus
Leona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Czech
Pronounced: lee-O-nə(English) LEH-o-na(Czech)
Leola
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Leith
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: LEETH
From a surname, originally from the name of a Scottish town (now a district of Edinburgh), which is derived from Gaelic lìte "wet, damp". It is also the name of the river that flows though Edinburgh.
Leith
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: ليث(Arabic)
Pronounced: LIETH
Alternate transcription of Arabic ليث (see
Layth).
Lebanah
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical
Other Scripts: לְבָנָה(Ancient Hebrew)
Means
"moon" in Hebrew, a poetic word derived from
לָבָן (lavan) meaning "white". This name appears briefly in the
Old Testament.
Leandros
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Λέανδρος(Ancient Greek)
Lazuli
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Modern, Rare)
Pronounced: LAZ-yuw-lie, LAZ-yuw-lee
From an ellipsis of lapis lazuli, the name of a deep blue semiprecious stone. It is derived from medieval Latin lazulum meaning "heaven, sky", ultimately from Persian لاجورد (lajvard) meaning "lapis lazuli, azure (color)".
Lawrence
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: LAWR-əns
Variant of
Laurence 1. This spelling of the name is now more common than
Laurence in the English-speaking world, probably because
Lawrence is the usual spelling of the surname. The surname was borne by the author and poet D. H. Lawrence (1885-1930), as well as the revolutionary T. E. Lawrence (1888-1935), who was known as Lawrence of Arabia.
Lavanya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hindi, Telugu, Tamil
Other Scripts: लावण्या(Hindi) లావణ్యా(Telugu) லாவண்யா(Tamil)
From Sanskrit
लावण्य (lāvaṇya) meaning
"beauty, loveliness, charm".
Laurent
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: LAW-RAHN
Lark
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: LAHRK
From the English word for the type of songbird.
Laniakea
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hawaiian, Astronomy
Pronounced: LA-nee-ə-KAY-ə(Hawaiian)
The name Laniakea means "immeasurable heaven" in Hawaiian, from "lani" for 'heaven' and "akea" for 'spacious' or 'immeasurable'. Laniakea is the galaxy supercluster that is home to the Milky Way, the Solar System and Earth. It was defined in September 2014 by Nawa'a Napoleon, an associate professor of Hawaiian Language at Kapiolani Community College. The name honors Polynesian navigators who used heavenly knowledge to navigate the Pacific Ocean.
Lang
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Vietnamese
Means "sweet potato" in Vietnamese.
Landry
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
French form of
Landric. This name was borne by a few French
saints, including a 5th-century bishop of Sées and a 7th-century bishop of Paris.
Lake
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: LAYK
From the English word lake, for the inland body of water. It is ultimately derived from Latin lacus.
Laith
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: ليث(Arabic)
Pronounced: LIETH
Alternate transcription of Arabic ليث (see
Layth).
Kseniya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian
Other Scripts: Ксения(Russian) Ксенія(Ukrainian, Belarusian)
Pronounced: KSYEH-nyi-yə(Russian) KSYEH-nyee-ya(Belarusian)
Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian form of
Xenia.
Kerem
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Turkish
Kelsey
Usage: English
Pronounced: KEHL-see
From an English place name meaning "Cenel's island", from the Old English name Cenel "fierce" in combination with eg "island".
Kelsey
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: KEHL-see
From an English surname that is derived from town names in Lincolnshire. It may mean "Cenel's island", from the Old English name Cenel "fierce" in combination with eg "island".
Kelcey
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: KEHL-see
Keaton
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English (Modern)
Pronounced: KEE-tən
From an English surname that was derived from a few different place names (see the surname
Keaton).
Keanu
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hawaiian
Pronounced: keh-A-noo
Means "the cool breeze" from Hawaiian ke, a definite article, and anu "coolness". This name is now associated with Canadian actor Keanu Reeves (1964-).
Karim
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Arabic, Persian, Tajik, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar
Other Scripts: كريم(Arabic) کریم(Persian) Карим(Tajik, Uzbek, Kyrgyz) Кәрім(Kazakh) Кәрим(Tatar)
Pronounced: ka-REEM(Arabic, Persian, Tajik Persian)
Means
"generous, noble" in Arabic, from the root
كرم (karuma) meaning "to be generous". In Islamic tradition
الكريم (al-Karīm) is one of the 99 names of Allah.
Kanti
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hindi, Bengali, Hinduism
Other Scripts: कान्ति, कान्ती(Hindi) কান্তি(Bengali) कान्ति(Sanskrit)
Means
"beauty" in Sanskrit. This is another name of the Hindu goddess
Lakshmi.
Kamala
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hinduism, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Hindi, Nepali
Other Scripts: कमला, कमल(Sanskrit) கமலா(Tamil) ಕಮಲಾ(Kannada) కమలా(Telugu) कमला(Hindi, Nepali)
Means
"lotus" or
"pale red" in Sanskrit. In Sanskrit this is a transcription of both the feminine form
कमला and the masculine form
कमल, though in modern languages it is only a feminine form. In Tantric Hinduism and Shaktism this is the name of a goddess, also identified with the goddess
Lakshmi.
Kalyani
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hinduism, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi, Hindi
Other Scripts: कल्याणी(Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi) కల్యాణి(Telugu) கல்யாணி(Tamil) കല്യാണി(Malayalam) ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಿ(Kannada) কল্যাণী(Bengali)
Means
"beautiful, lovely, auspicious" in Sanskrit. This is another name of the Hindu goddess
Parvati.
Kali 1
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hinduism, Bengali, Tamil
Other Scripts: काली(Sanskrit) কালী(Bengali) காளி(Tamil)
Pronounced: KAH-lee(English)
Means
"the black one", derived from Sanskrit
काल (kāla) meaning "black". The Hindu goddess Kali is the fierce destructive form of the wife of
Shiva. According to stories in the
Puranas, she springs from the forehead of
Durga in order to defeat various demons. She is typically depicted with black skin and four arms, holding a severed head and brandishing a sword. As a personal name, it is generally masculine in India.
Kahina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Berber
Other Scripts: ⴽⴰⵀⵉⵏⴰ(Tifinagh) كهينة(Arabic)
Derived from Arabic
الكاهنة (al-Kāhina) meaning
"the diviner, the fortuneteller". This was a title applied to the 7th-century Berber queen Dihya, who resisted the Arab expansion into North Africa.
Junípero
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Various (Rare)
Pronounced: khoo-NEE-peh-ro(Spanish)
This was the name assumed by the 18th-century Spanish Franciscan monk Miguel José Serra, a missionary to California. He named himself after one of
Saint Francis's companions, who was named from Latin
iuniperus "juniper".
Julius
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Roman, English, German, Finnish, Lithuanian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Dutch, Czech
Pronounced: YOO-lee-oos(Latin, Swedish) JOO-lee-əs(English) YOO-lee-uws(German) YOO-leews(Finnish) YUW-lyuws(Lithuanian) YOO-lyoos(Danish) YUY-lee-uys(Dutch) YOO-li-yuws(Czech)
From a Roman family name that was possibly derived from Greek
ἴουλος (ioulos) meaning
"downy-bearded". Alternatively, it could be related to the name of the Roman god
Jupiter. This was a prominent patrician family of Rome, who claimed descent from the mythological Julus, son of
Aeneas. Its most notable member was Gaius Julius Caesar, who gained renown as a military leader for his clever conquest of Gaul. After a civil war he became the dictator of the Roman Republic, but was eventually stabbed to death in the senate.
Although this name was borne by several early saints, including a pope, it was rare during the Middle Ages. It was revived in Italy and France during the Renaissance, and was subsequently imported to England.
Julien
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: ZHUY-LYEHN
French form of
Iulianus (see
Julian).
Jonquil
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: JAHNG-kwəl
From the English word for the type of flower, derived ultimately from Latin iuncus "reed".
Joel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Finnish, Estonian, Biblical
Other Scripts: יוֹאֵל(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: JO-əl(English) JOL(English) kho-EHL(Spanish) ZHWEHL(European Portuguese) zho-EW(Brazilian Portuguese) YO-ehl(Swedish, Finnish)
From the Hebrew name
יוֹאֵל (Yoʾel) meaning
"Yahweh is God", from the elements
יוֹ (yo) and
אֵל (ʾel), both referring to the Hebrew God. Joel is one of the twelve minor prophets of the
Old Testament, the author of the Book of Joel, which describes a plague of locusts. In England, it was first used as a Christian name after the
Protestant Reformation.
Jevann
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Tamil, Sinhalese
Other Scripts: ஜெவண்(Tamil) ජෙවණ්(Sinhala)
Pronounced: jehvahn
Meaning "Life".
Jerome
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: jə-ROM
From the Greek name
Ἱερώνυμος (Hieronymos) meaning
"sacred name", derived from
ἱερός (hieros) meaning "sacred" and
ὄνυμα (onyma) meaning "name".
Saint Jerome was responsible for the creation of the Vulgate, the Latin translation of the Bible, in the 5th century. He is regarded as a Doctor of the Church. The name was used in his honour in the Middle Ages, especially in Italy and France, and has been used in England since the 12th century
[1].
Janina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Polish, Finnish, Lithuanian, German, Swedish
Pronounced: ya-NYEE-na(Polish) YAH-nee-nah(Finnish) yu-nyi-NU(Lithuanian) ya-NEE-na(German)
Janet
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: JAN-it
Medieval
diminutive of
Jane. This was a popular name throughout the English-speaking world in the 20th century, especially the 1930s to the 60s. Its popularity has since faded.
Ismene
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Ἰσμήνη(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: EEZ-MEH-NEH(Classical Greek) is-MEE-nee(English)
Possibly from Greek
ἰσμή (isme) meaning
"knowledge". This was the name of the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta in Greek legend.
Ismar
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Jewish
Isla
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Scottish, English
Pronounced: IE-lə
Variant of
Islay, typically used as a feminine name. It also coincides with the Spanish word
isla meaning "island".
Isannah
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (American, Rare), Literature
Pronounced: ie-ZAN-ə(American English, Literature) i-ZAN-ə(American English, Literature) i-SAN-ə(American English, Literature)
Of uncertain origin and meaning, although theories include a combination of
Isabella and
Susannah. This name was first recorded in the Boston area in the early 1700s and famously borne by one of Paul Revere's daughters who died in infancy. It was later used by Esther Forbes in her 1943 historical fiction novel
Johnny Tremain.
Iro
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek
Other Scripts: Ηρώ(Greek)
Iona 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Scottish
Pronounced: ie-O-nə(English)
From the name of the island off Scotland where
Saint Columba founded a monastery. The name of the island is Old Norse in origin, and apparently derives simply from
ey meaning "island".
Iole
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Ἰόλη(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: EE-O-LEH(Classical Greek) IE-ə-lee(English)
Iola
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Probably a variant of
Iole.
Inias
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Judeo-Christian-Islamic Legend
Pronounced: ə-NIE-əs; i-NIE-əs?
One of the 7 angels reprobated by the church council in Rome (745 C.E.) The others were Uriel, Raquel, Simiel (Semibiel), Tubuel, Tubuas, and Saboac.
The name Inias is used for a character in the show "Supernatural"
Imani
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Swahili, African American
Means
"faith" in Swahili, ultimately from Arabic
إيمان (ʾīmān).
Illuminata
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Late Roman
Means
"illuminated, brightened, filled with light" in Latin. This name was borne by a 4th-century
saint from Todi, Italy.
Ilithyia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Εἰλείθυια(Ancient Greek)
From the Greek
Εἰλείθυια (Eileithyia), which was derived from
εἰλήθυια (eilethyia) meaning
"the readycomer". This was the name of the Greek goddess of childbirth and midwifery.
İlayda
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Turkish
Possibly derived from the name of a Turkish water sprite.
Idania
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish (Caribbean), Spanish (Latin American), Spanish (Rare)
Icela
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish (Latin American), American (Hispanic)
Hugo
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese, English, Dutch, German, French, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Germanic [1]
Pronounced: OO-gho(Spanish) OO-goo(Portuguese) HYOO-go(English) HUY-gho(Dutch) HOO-go(German) UY-GO(French)
Old German form of
Hugh. As a surname it has belonged to the French author Victor Hugo (1802-1885), the writer of
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame and
Les Misérables.
Hugh
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: HYOO
From the Germanic name
Hugo, derived from Old Frankish
hugi or Old High German
hugu meaning
"mind, thought, spirit" (Proto-Germanic *
hugiz). It was common among Frankish and French nobility, being borne by Hugh Capet, a 10th-century king of France who founded the Capetian dynasty. The
Normans brought the name to England and it became common there, even more so after the time of the 12th-century bishop
Saint Hugh of Lincoln, who was known for his charity. This was also the name of kings of Cyprus and the crusader kingdom of Jerusalem. The name is used in Ireland and Scotland as the Anglicized form of
Aodh and
Ùisdean.
Honor
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: AHN-ər
Variant of
Honour, using the American spelling.
Honeyblossom
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Obscure (Modern)
This name was perhaps coined by television presenter Paula Yates and musician Bob Geldof for their daughter Peaches Honeyblossom Geldof (1989-), from a combination of the names
Honey and
Blossom.
Hilal
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Arabic, Turkish
Other Scripts: هلال(Arabic)
Pronounced: hee-LAL(Arabic)
Means "crescent moon" in Arabic, also referring to the new moon on the Islamic calendar. As a given name it is typically masculine in Arabic and feminine in Turkish.
Hawthorn
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Romani (Archaic)
Transferred use of the surname
Hawthorn.
Halima
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Arabic, Urdu, Bengali, Hausa, Swahili
Other Scripts: حليمة(Arabic) حلیمہ(Urdu) হালিমা(Bengali)
Pronounced: ha-LEE-ma(Arabic)
Feminine form of
Halim. Halima was the name of the foster mother of the Prophet
Muhammad.
Haizea
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: ie-SEH-a
Means "wind" in Basque.
Haiva
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Jewish (Rare)
Grey
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Modern)
Pronounced: GRAY
Glimmer
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Literature
Pronounced: GLIM-ər
From the English word meaning "to shine". This name was used in Suzanne Collins' popular book, 'The Hunger Games'.
Glædwine
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Anglo-Saxon [1]
Old English name derived from the elements
glæd "bright, cheerful, glad" and
wine "friend". This name was not actually recorded in the Old English era, though it is attested starting in the 11th century
[2].
Gillean
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Scottish, Scottish Gaelic (Anglicized)
Gildewin
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Germanic
Derived from Gothic gild "sacrifice" combined with Old High German wini "friend."
Gildas
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French, French (Belgian, Rare)
Pronounced: ZHEEL-DA(French) ZHEEL-DAS(French)
Gallicized form of Breton
Gweltaz via its medieval Latinization
Gildasius. Gweltaz is certainly of Celtic origin, its meaning, however, has been lost to time.
Gildan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Italian
Pronounced: GIL-DAN
Masculine form of "Gilda".
Gerald
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, German, Dutch
Pronounced: JEHR-əld(English) GEH-ralt(German) GHEH-rahlt(Dutch)
From a Germanic name meaning
"power of the spear", from the elements
ger meaning "spear" and
walt meaning "power, authority". The
Normans brought it to Britain. Though it died out in England during the Middle Ages, it remained common in Ireland. It was revived in the English-speaking world in 19th century.
There were a few medieval French and German saints bearing this name. It was also borne by an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon saint. In this case his name may represent an Old English cognate of the continental Germanic name.
Gavin
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Scottish
Pronounced: GAV-in(English)
Medieval form of
Gawain. Though it died out in England, it was reintroduced from Scotland in the 20th century.
Garnet 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: GAHR-nət
From the English word garnet for the precious stone, the birthstone of January. The word is derived from Middle English gernet meaning "dark red".
Garnet 2
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: GAHR-nət
From an English surname that either referred to a person who made hinges (Old French
carne) or was derived from the Norman name
Guarin.
Galor
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Modern, Rare)
Other Scripts: גלאור, גל-אור(Hebrew)
Pronounced: gahl-OR
Combination of the name
Gal 1 means "wave" and the name
Or means "light".
Fressenda
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Medieval English
Frasier
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Popular Culture
Pronounced: FRAY-jər
Variant of
Fraser. Notable fictional bearer is Frasier Crane from the shows 'Cheers' and 'Frasier', portrayed by Kelsey Grammer.
Flossie
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: FLAHS-ee
Floriana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian, Romanian, Ancient Roman
Feminine form of
Florianus (see
Florian).
Florian
Gender: Masculine
Usage: German, French, Romanian, Polish, History
Pronounced: FLO-ree-an(German) FLAW-RYAHN(French) FLAW-ryan(Polish)
From the Roman
cognomen Florianus, a derivative of
Florus. This was the name of a short-lived Roman emperor of the 3rd century, Marcus Annius Florianus. It was also borne by
Saint Florian, a martyr of the 3rd century, the patron saint of Poland and Upper Austria.
Florencia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: flo-REHN-thya(European Spanish) flo-REHN-sya(Latin American Spanish)
Spanish feminine form of
Florentius (see
Florence).
Fletcher
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: FLECH-ər
From a surname meaning "maker of arrows" in Middle English, ultimately from Old French flechier.
Fiora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian (Rare), Corsican, Albanian (Rare)
Derived from Italian and Corsican fiore "flower".
Fiadh
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish (Modern)
Pronounced: FYEE
Means "wild, wild animal, deer" (modern Irish fia) or "respect" in Irish.
Fia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Swedish, Norwegian (Rare), Danish (Rare)
Pronounced: FEE-ah
Diminutive of
Sofia and other names containing the element -
fia-.
Ffion
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Welsh
Pronounced: FEE-awn, FI-awn
Means "foxglove" in Welsh (species Digitalis purpurea). This is a recently created Welsh name.
Fayruz
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: فيروز(Arabic)
Pronounced: fie-ROOZ
Means "turquoise (gemstone)" in Arabic, ultimately of Persian origin.
Evren
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Turkish
Pronounced: ehv-REHN
Means
"cosmos, the universe" in Turkish. In Turkic
mythology the Evren is a gigantic snake-like dragon.
Evening
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (Rare), Romani (Archaic)
From the English word, evening, the last part of the day.
Evanthia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek
Other Scripts: Ευανθία(Greek)
Modern Greek feminine form of
Εὐανθία (Euanthia), a variant of
Euanthe. This was the name of a 1st-century martyr from Skepsis who is considered a
saint in the Orthodox Church.
Eunoia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek
From Ancient Greek εὔνοιᾰ meaning "beautiful thinking, well mind".
Eugene
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: YOO-jeen, yoo-JEEN
English form of
Eugenius, the Latin form of the Greek name
Εὐγένιος (Eugenios), which was derived from the Greek word
εὐγενής (eugenes) meaning
"well born". It is composed of the elements
εὖ (eu) meaning "good" and
γενής (genes) meaning "born". This was the name of several
saints and four popes.
This name was not particularly common in Western Europe during the Middle Ages. It became more popular in part due to the fame of Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663-1736), a French-born general who served the Austrian Empire. A notable bearer was the American playwright Eugene O'Neill (1888-1953).
Etzel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Germanic Mythology
Form of
Attila used in the medieval German saga the
Nibelungenlied. In the story Etzel is a fictional version of Attila the Hun.
Esti
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Old Danish
Old Danish form of
Æisti.
Estelle
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, French
Pronounced: ehs-TEHL(English) EHS-TEHL(French)
From an Old French name meaning
"star", ultimately derived from Latin
stella. It was rare in the English-speaking world in the Middle Ages, but it was revived in the 19th century, perhaps due to the character Estella Havisham in Charles Dickens' novel
Great Expectations (1860).
Esteban
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: ehs-TEH-ban
Esperance
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (Archaic)
Pronounced: ES-pər-ənts
From an English word (now obsolete) for "hope." The battle cry of Harry Hotspur was "
Esperance en Dieu," or "hope in God," which was the motto for House Percy. The French form,
Espérance, is typically found in religious texts (the word
espoir is far more common).
Esmond
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: EHZ-mənd
Derived from the Old English elements
est "grace" and
mund "protection". This Old English name was rarely used after the
Norman Conquest. It was occasionally revived in the 19th century.
Esen
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Turkish
Pronounced: eh-SEHN
Means "the wind" in Turkish.
Erol
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Turkish
Means "brave" in Turkish.
Erlantz
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: ehr-LANTS
Means "glow, shine" in Basque.
Ériu
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish Mythology
From the name of an Irish goddess, who according to legend gave her name to Ireland (which is called Éire in Irish). In reality, the goddess probably got her name from that of the island, which may mean something like "abundant land" in Old Irish.
Ereshkigal
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Sumerian Mythology
Other Scripts: 𒀭𒊩𒆠𒃲(Sumerian Cuneiform)
Pronounced: ay-RESH-kee-gahl(English) ehr-esh-KIG-əl(English)
Means
"lady of the great earth", from Sumerian
𒊩𒌆 (ereš) meaning "lady, queen" combined with
𒆠 (ki) meaning "earth" and
𒃲 (gal) meaning "great, big". In Sumerian
mythology she was the goddess of death and the underworld.
Ennis
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
From an Irish surname that was derived from inis meaning "island".
Enise
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Turkish
Turkish feminine form of
Anis.
Endeavour
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Popular Culture
English word meaning, "to try (to do something," or, "an effort to do or attain something." The name of an inspector featured in a series of detective novels by Colin Dexter as well as two British television shows, Inspector Morse and Endeavour.
Elysium
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (American, Modern, Rare)
Elwood
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: EHL-wuwd
From an English surname that was derived from a place name meaning "elder tree forest" in Old English.
Elisio
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Italian, Greek Mythology (Italianized)
Pronounced: eh-LEE-zyo
Elio
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Italian
Pronounced: EH-lyo
Eliel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Biblical Hebrew [1], Biblical Greek, Finnish, Portuguese (Brazilian)
Other Scripts: אֱלִיאֵל(Ancient Hebrew) Ἐλιήλ(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: EH-lee-ehl(Finnish) eh-lee-EW(Brazilian Portuguese)
Means
"my God is God" in Hebrew. This name is borne by a number of characters in the
Old Testament.
Elián
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Various (Rare)
In the case of Elián Gonzalez (1993-) it is a combination of
Elizabeth and
Juan 1, the names of his parents.
Eliad
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Modern, Rare)
Other Scripts: אליעד(Hebrew)
Pronounced: e-lee-AHD
Combination of the names
Eli 2 and
Ad means "My God is eternal" in Hebrew, it can be also variant of the name
El'ad.
Eirlys
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Welsh
Pronounced: AYR-lis
Means
"snowdrop (flower)" in Welsh, a compound of
eira "snow" and
llys "plant".
Eirianwen
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Welsh
Pronounced: ayr-YAHN-wen
From Welsh eirian "shining, bright" and gwen "holy, white, pure".
Eirian
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Welsh
Means
"bright, beautiful" in Welsh
[1].
Eira 2
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Swedish, Norwegian
Pronounced: AY-rah(Swedish)
Edsel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Various
Variant of
Etzel notably borne by Edsel Ford (1893-1943), the son of the American industrialist Henry Ford.
Ebon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Means "foundation stone" in Hebrew.
Dorian
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, French, Romanian
Pronounced: DAWR-ee-ən(English) DAW-RYAHN(French)
The name was first used by Oscar Wilde in his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), which tells the story of a man whose portrait ages while he stays young. Wilde may have taken it from the name of the ancient Greek tribe the Dorians.
Diletta
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian
Pronounced: dee-LEHT-ta
Means "beloved" in Italian, from Latin dilectus.
Dilara
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Turkish
Devon
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: DEHV-ən
Variant of
Devin. It may also be partly inspired by the name of the county of Devon in England, which got its name from the Dumnonii, a Celtic tribe.
Desmond
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Irish
Pronounced: DEHZ-mənd(English)
Anglicized form of Irish Deasmhumhain meaning "south Munster", referring to the region of Desmond in southern Ireland, formerly a kingdom. It can also come from the related surname (an Anglicized form of Ó Deasmhumhnaigh), which indicated a person who came from that region. A famous bearer is the South African archbishop and activist Desmond Tutu (1931-2021).
Delyth
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Welsh
From an elaboration of Welsh
del "pretty". This is a recently created name.
Delphia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: DEHL-fee-ə
Possibly from the name of the Greek city of Delphi, the site of an oracle of
Apollo, which is possibly related to Greek
δελφύς (delphys) meaning "womb". It was used in the play
The Prophetess (1647), in which it belongs to the title prophetess.
Délia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Portuguese, French, Hungarian
Pronounced: DEH-lee-aw(Hungarian)
Portuguese, French and Hungarian form of
Delia 1.
Delia 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Δηλία(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: DEE-lee-ə(English) DEH-lya(Italian, Spanish) DEH-lee-a(Romanian)
Means
"of Delos" in Greek. This was an epithet of the Greek goddess
Artemis, given because she and her twin brother
Apollo were born on the island of Delos. The name appeared in several poems of the 16th and 17th centuries, and it has occasionally been used as a given name since that time.
Delfina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian, Spanish, Portuguese
Pronounced: dehl-FEE-na(Spanish)
Italian, Spanish and Portuguese form of
Delphina.
Delara
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Persian
Other Scripts: دلآرا(Persian)
Means
"adorning the heart", from Persian
دل (del) meaning "heart" and
آرا (ārā) meaning "decorate, adorn".
Delaney
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Modern)
Pronounced: di-LAYN-ee
Darla
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: DAHR-lə
Dara
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Means "heart of wisdom" in Hebrew.
Damaris
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Δάμαρις(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: DAM-ə-ris(English)
Probably means
"calf, heifer, girl" from Greek
δάμαλις (damalis). In the
New Testament this is the name of a woman converted to Christianity by
Saint Paul.
Cypress
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: American (Rare)
Pronounced: SIE-pris
From the English word cypress, a group of coniferous trees. Ultimately from Greek kuparissos.
Crosby
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English (Modern)
Pronounced: KRAWZ-bee
From a surname that was derived from the name of an English town, itself meaning "cross town" in Old Norse.
Coriander
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: KAWR-ee-an-dər, kawr-ee-AN-dər
From the name of the spice, also called cilantro, which may ultimately be of Phoenician origin (via Latin and Greek).
Conleth
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Irish
Anglicized form of the Old Irish name
Conláed, possibly meaning
"constant fire" from
cunnail "prudent, constant" and
áed "fire".
Saint Conláed was a 5th-century bishop of Kildare.
Cleo
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: KLEE-o
Clarice
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: klə-REES, KLAR-is, KLEHR-is
Medieval vernacular form of the Late Latin name
Claritia, which was a derivative of
Clara.
Clarencia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Medieval Spanish, South African (Rare), American (South, Rare)
Clancy
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: KLAN-see
From an Irish surname (Anglicized from Mac Fhlannchaidh), derived from the given name Flannchadh meaning "red warrior".
Cielo
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: SYEH-lo(Latin American Spanish) THYEH-lo(European Spanish)
Means "sky, heaven" in Spanish. In Mexico this name was popularized by a character named María del Cielo, called Cielo, on the telenovela Por tu amor (1999).
Cicero
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Roman
Pronounced: KEE-keh-ro(Latin) SIS-ə-ro(English)
Roman
cognomen derived from Latin
cicer meaning
"chickpea". Marcus Tullius Cicero (now known simply as Cicero) was a statesman, orator and author of the 1st century BC. He was a political enemy of Mark Antony, who eventually had him executed.
Chaviva
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: חֲבִיבָה(Hebrew)
Means "pleasant, beloved, darling" in Hebrew, making it a cognate of
Habiba.
Chavazelet
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: חֲבַצֶלֶת(Hebrew)
Means "lily" in Hebrew, presumably taken from the phrase חבצלת השרון (Chavatzelet HaSharon) "rose of Sharon" found in the Old Testament book the Song of Solomon. (In Israel, Solomon's "rose of Sharon" is popularly accepted to have been the sand lily, which grows in the Sharon plain in coastal sands, though technically the flower has not been identified.)
Chantrea
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Khmer
Other Scripts: ចន្ទ្រា(Khmer)
Means "moonlight" in Khmer.
Channary
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Khmer
Means
"moon-faced girl" from Khmer
ចន្ទ (chan) meaning "moon" and
នារី (neari) meaning "woman, girl".
Chai
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: חי(Hebrew)
Pronounced: KHAI
Means "alive, living" in Hebrew.
Celeste
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, English
Pronounced: cheh-LEH-steh(Italian) theh-LEHS-teh(European Spanish) seh-LEHS-teh(Latin American Spanish) sə-LEST(English)
Italian feminine and masculine form of
Caelestis. It is also the Portuguese, Spanish and English feminine form.
Cedric
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: SEHD-rik
Invented by Walter Scott for a character in his novel
Ivanhoe (1819). Apparently he based it on the actual name
Cerdic, the name of the semi-legendary founder of the kingdom of Wessex in the 6th century. The meaning of
Cerdic is uncertain, but it does not appear to be Old English in origin. It could be connected to the Brythonic name
Caratācos. The name was also used by Frances Hodgson Burnett for the main character in her novel
Little Lord Fauntleroy (1886).
Catriona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish, Scottish
Pronounced: kə-TREE-nə(English)
Cassius
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Roman
Pronounced: KAS-see-oos(Latin) KASH-əs(English) KAS-ee-əs(English)
Roman family name that was possibly derived from Latin
cassus meaning
"empty, vain". This name was borne by several early
saints. In modern times, it was the original first name of boxer Muhammad Ali (1942-2016), who was named after his father Cassius Clay, who was himself named after the American abolitionist Cassius Clay (1810-1903).
Cassatt
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: American (Rare)
Transferred use of the surname
Cassatt.
Cascade
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: kas-KAYD
Derived from the English word for a waterfall, ultimately from Latin cadere "to fall".
Carmelo
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Italian
Pronounced: kar-MEH-lo
Spanish and Italian masculine form of
Carmel.
Carmela
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian, Spanish, Galician
Pronounced: kar-MEH-la(Italian, Spanish) kahr-MEH-lu(Galician)
Italian, Spanish and Galician form of
Carmel.
Cargill
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Scottish (Rare)
From the surname
Cargill. A notable bearer was Scottish physicist and mathematician Cargill Gilston Knott (1856-1922).
Cao
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Chinese
A famous bearer of this name is Empress Cao, who was a consort of the Song Dynasty.
Breeze
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: BREEZ
From the English word "breeze" referring to "a light, gentle wind". From the Dutch bries 'breeze', from the Eastern Frisian brîse 'breeze', from brisen 'to blow fresh and strong'.
Bravery
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: BREY-vuh-ree, BREYV-ree
From the English word "bravery" meaning "being
Brave, a brave act".
Brave
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English
From the French brave, from the Italian bravo, itself either from Provençal brau 'show-off', from the Gaulish *bragos 'fine', or from the Latin *bravus, from a fusion of pravus and barbarus into a root *bravus.
Booker
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: BUWK-ər
From an English occupational surname meaning "maker of books". A famous bearer was Booker T. Washington (1856-1915), an African-American leader.
Blythe
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: BLIEDH
From a surname meaning "cheerful" in Old English.
Blossom
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: BLAH-səm
From the English word blossom, ultimately from Old English blóstm. It came into use as a rare given name in the 19th century.
Bliss
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: BLIS
Transferred use of the surname
Bliss or simply from the English word "bliss".
Blessing
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (African)
Pronounced: BLEHS-ing
From the English word blessing, of Old English origin. This name is most common in Nigeria, Zimbabwe and other parts of Africa.
Bina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Yiddish, Hebrew
Other Scripts: בינה(Hebrew)
Yiddish name derived from
bin(e) "bee", which was originally used as a translation of the Hebrew name
Deborah, though it has since become associated with modern Hebrew
bina "understanding".
Allegedly it is sometimes used as a Hebrew form of Sophia, and is also the Yiddish form of the Judeo-Spanish name Buena.
Beloved
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (Puritan), Literature
Meaning, "dearly loved."
Bellamy
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (Modern)
From an English surname derived from Old French bel ami meaning "beautiful friend".
Belinay
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Turkish (Modern)
Means
"reflection of the moon on a lake" in Turkish
[1].
Bébinn
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Old Irish [1], Irish Mythology
Pronounced: BYEH-vyin(Irish) BYEH-vyeen(Irish)
Means
"white woman", from Old Irish
bé "woman" and
finn "white, blessed". This name was borne by several characters in Irish
mythology, including the mother of the hero Fráech.
Basil 2
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: باسل(Arabic)
Pronounced: BA-seel
Personal remark: Also for the herb
Means "brave, valiant" in Arabic.
Bandith
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Lao
Other Scripts: ບັນດິດ(Lao)
Pronounced: ban-DEET
Means "intelligent, learned, philosopher, sage" in Lao.
Azalaïs
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Occitan
Azahara
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: a-tha-A-ra(European Spanish) a-sa-A-ra(Latin American Spanish)
Variant of
Azahar. It can also be given in reference to the ruined Moorish city of Medina Azahara in Córdoba, which derives from the related Arabic root
زهر (zahara) meaning "to shine".
Azahar
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish (Rare)
Pronounced: a-tha-AR(European Spanish) a-sa-AR(Latin American Spanish)
Means
"orange blossom" in Spanish, ultimately from Arabic
زهْرة (zahra) meaning "flower". It is taken from the title of the Virgin
Mary,
Nuestra Señora del Azahar, meaning "Our Lady of the Orange Blossom", because of the citrus trees that surround a church devoted to her near Murcia.
Ayla 2
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Turkish, Azerbaijani
Means "moonlight, halo" in Turkish.
Aurelio
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Italian, Spanish
Pronounced: ow-REH-lyo
Aureliano
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese, Italian
Pronounced: ow-reh-LYA-no(Spanish)
Spanish, Portuguese and Italian form of
Aurelianus.
Aurelian
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Romanian, History
Romanian form of
Aurelianus, as well as the usual English form when referring to the Roman emperor.
Augustin
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French, Romanian, Czech, German (Rare)
Pronounced: O-GUYS-TEHN(French)
Form of
Augustinus (see
Augustine 1) in several languages.
Augustas
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Lithuanian
Atpeace
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English (Puritan)
Meaning "at peace."
Atlas
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Ἄτλας(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: A-TLAS(Classical Greek) AT-ləs(English)
Possibly means
"enduring" from Greek
τλάω (tlao) meaning "to endure". In Greek
mythology he was a Titan punished by
Zeus by being forced to support the heavens on his shoulders.
Athens
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English (American)
From Greek
Athenai (plural because the city had several distinct parts), traditionally derived from
Athena, but probably assimilated from a lost name in a pre-Hellenic language.
Athenais
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἀθηναΐς(Ancient Greek)
Ancient Greek personal name that was derived from the name of the Greek goddess
Athena.
Athen
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: ath-en
Transferred use of the surname
Athen.
Athaliah
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Biblical
Other Scripts: עֲתַלְיָה(Ancient Hebrew)
Possibly means
"Yahweh is exalted" in Hebrew, from
עֲתַל (ʿaṯal) possibly meaning "exalted" and
יָהּ (yah) referring to the Hebrew God. In the
Old Testament this is both a feminine and masculine name. It was borne by the daughter of
Ahab and
Jezebel, who later came to rule Judah as a queen.
Atalia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: עֲתַלְיָה(Hebrew)
Modern Hebrew transcription of
Athaliah.
Astraia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Ἀστραία(Ancient Greek)
Astraea
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ἀστραία(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of the Greek
Ἀστραία (Astraia), derived from Greek
ἀστήρ (aster) meaning
"star". Astraea was a Greek goddess of justice and innocence. After wickedness took root in the world she left the earth and became the constellation Virgo.
Artemisia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἀρτεμισία(Ancient Greek)
Feminine form of
Artemisios. This was the name of the 4th-century BC builder of the Mausoleum, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. She built it in memory of her husband, the Carian prince Mausolus.
Artemis
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology, Greek
Other Scripts: Ἄρτεμις(Ancient Greek) Άρτεμις(Greek)
Pronounced: AR-TEH-MEES(Classical Greek) AHR-tə-mis(English)
Meaning unknown, possibly related either to Greek
ἀρτεμής (artemes) meaning
"safe" or
ἄρταμος (artamos) meaning
"a butcher". Artemis was the Greek goddess of the moon and hunting, the twin of
Apollo and the daughter of
Zeus and
Leto. She was known as
Diana to the Romans.
Arrietty
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Literature
Pronounced: ar-ee-EH-tee
Possibly a variant of
Harriet. This is the name of a character from 'The Borrowers' by Mary Norton.
Aristides
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized), Portuguese
Other Scripts: Ἀριστείδης(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: a-rees-TEE-dehs(Latin) ar-is-TIE-deez(English) u-reesh-TEE-dish(European Portuguese) u-reesh-CHEE-jeesh(Brazilian Portuguese)
From the Greek name
Ἀριστείδης (Aristeides), derived from
ἄριστος (aristos) meaning "best" and the patronymic suffix
ἴδης (ides). This name was borne by the 5th-century BC Athenian statesman Aristides the Just, who was renowned for his integrity. It was also the name of a 2nd-century
saint.
Aristea
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek, Spanish (Mexican), English (American, Modern, Rare, ?)
Other Scripts: Αριστέα(Greek)
Pronounced: a-rees-TEH-a(Spanish)
Feminine form of
Aristeo (Spanish). As a Greek name, it is a feminine form of names beginning with the element ἄριστος
(aristos) meaning "best".
Aristea is also a genus of purple/lilac flowers of African origin; the species
Aristea ecklonii is known under the common names blue flies, blue stars, blue-eyed iris, or blue corn-lily.
Araluen
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Australian, Rare)
From the name of the Araluen Creek valley in southeastern Australia, which is said to mean "water lily" or "place of the water lilies" in the Walbunja language. It was borne by a short-lived daughter of the Australian poet Henry Kendall (1839-1882).
Aracelis
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish (Latin American)
Pronounced: a-ra-SEH-lees(Latin American Spanish) a-ra-THEH-lees(European Spanish)
Anwen
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Welsh
Means
"very beautiful" in Welsh, from the intensive prefix
an- combined with
gwen "white, blessed".
Anton
Gender: Masculine
Usage: German, Russian, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic, Dutch, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Slovene, Slovak, Macedonian, Croatian, Romanian, Estonian, Finnish, Georgian, English
Other Scripts: Антон(Russian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Macedonian) ანტონ(Georgian)
Pronounced: AN-ton(German) AN-tawn(German) un-TON(Russian) AHN-tawn(Dutch) un-TAWN(Ukrainian) an-TON(Belarusian, Slovene, Romanian) AHN-ton(Finnish) AN-TAWN(Georgian) AN-tahn(English)
Form of
Antonius (see
Anthony) used in various languages. A notable bearer was the Russian playwright Anton Chekhov (1860-1904).
Anousone
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Lao
Other Scripts: ອະນຸສອນ(Lao)
Pronounced: a-noo-SAWN
From Lao ອະນຸ (anou) meaning "after, along, behind" and ສອນ (sone) meaning "teach, grow, mature".
Aniela
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Polish
Pronounced: a-NYEH-la
Anaïs
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French
Pronounced: A-NA-EES
Meaning uncertain, possibly a derivative of
Anne 1 or
Agnès. It was used in Jean-Henri Guy's opera
Anacréon chez Polycrate (1798), where it is borne by the daughter (otherwise unnamed in history) of the 6th-century BC tyrant
Polycrates of Samos. Guy could have adapted it from a classical name such as
Anaitis or
Athénaïs.
A famous bearer was the Cuban-French writer Anaïs Nin (1903-1977), known for her diaries.
Anahita
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Persian, Persian Mythology
Other Scripts: آناهیتا(Persian) 𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎡𐎫(Old Persian)
Pronounced: aw-naw-hee-TAW(Persian)
Means
"immaculate, undefiled" in Old Persian, from the Old Iranian prefix *
an- "not" combined with *
āhita "unclean, dirty". This was the name of an Iranian goddess of fertility and water. In the Zoroastrian religious texts the
Avesta she is called
𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬍 (Arəduuī) in Avestan, with
𐬀𐬥𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (anāhita) appearing only as a descriptive epithet
[1]. In origin she is possibly identical to the Indian goddess
Saraswati. She has historically been identified with the Semitic goddess
Ishtar and the Greek goddess
Artemis.
Amparo
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: am-PA-ro
Means
"protection, shelter, refuge" in Spanish. It is taken from the title of the Virgin
Mary,
Nuestra Señora del Amparo, meaning "Our Lady of Refuge".
Amory
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Literature, English (Rare)
Pronounced: AM-ə-ree
Transferred use of the surname
Amory.
Amittai
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: אֲמִתַּי(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: ə-MIT-ie(English)
Means
"my truth" in Hebrew, a possessive form of
אֱמֶת (ʾemeṯ) meaning "truth". In the
Old Testament this is the name of the father of the prophet
Jonah.
Amitai
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אֲמִתַּי(Hebrew)
Modern Hebrew transcription of
Amittai.
Amis
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Medieval English, Medieval French
Medieval name, a masculine form of
Amice. It appears in the medieval French poem
Amis and Amiles, about two friends who make sacrifices for one another.
Amilamia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Basque, Basque Mythology, Spanish (Mexican, Rare)
Pronounced: ah-MIL-yah-mee-ah(Basque)
In Basque mythology, Amilamia is a benevolent being who helps those in need.
She is known to sit by the mountain brooks combing her hair.
Amice
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Medieval English
Medieval name derived from Latin amicus meaning "friend". This was a popular name in the Middle Ages, though it has since become uncommon.
Amias
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English (Rare)
Ameretat
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Persian Mythology
Other Scripts: 𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬁𐬙(Avestan)
Means
"immortality" in Avestan. This was the name of a Zoroastrian goddess (one of the Amesha Spenta) associated with plants and long life. She was often mentioned with
Haurvatat.
Amare
Gender: Masculine
Usage: African American (Modern)
Pronounced: ə-MAHR-ay(English)
Variant of
Amari. This name is borne by basketball player Amar'e Stoudemire (1982-).
Amani
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: أماني(Arabic)
Pronounced: a-MA-nee
Means
"wishes" in Arabic, related to the root
منا (manā) meaning "to tempt, to put to the test".
Amalthea
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ἀμάλθεια(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: am-əl-THEE-ə(English)
From the Greek
Ἀμάλθεια (Amaltheia), derived from
μαλθάσσω (malthasso) meaning
"to soften, to soothe". In Greek
myth she was a nymph (in some sources a goat) who nursed the infant
Zeus.
Alton
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: AWL-tən
From an English surname that was derived from a place name meaning "town at the source of the river" in Old English.
Althea
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ἀλθαία(Ancient Greek)
From the Greek name
Ἀλθαία (Althaia), perhaps related to Greek
ἄλθος (althos) meaning
"healing". In Greek
myth she was the mother of Meleager. Soon after her son was born she was told that he would die as soon as a piece of wood that was burning on her fire was fully consumed. She immediately extinguished the piece of wood and sealed it in a chest, but in a fit of rage many years later she took it out and set it alight, thereby killing her son.
Alte 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Yiddish (Rare)
Other Scripts: אַלטע(Yiddish)
Altan 2
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Mongolian
Other Scripts: Алтан(Mongolian Cyrillic)
Pronounced: AZH-tang
Means "golden" in Mongolian.
Altagracia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish (Caribbean)
Pronounced: al-ta-GRA-sya(Latin American Spanish) al-ta-GRA-thya(European Spanish)
Means
"high grace", taken from the Spanish title of the Virgin
Mary Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia, meaning "Our Lady of High Grace". She is considered the patron
saint of the Dominican Republic, and it is there that this name is most often used.
Alta
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Various
Possibly from Latin altus or Italian/Spanish alto meaning "high".
Alonso
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: a-LON-so
Alizée
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French (Modern)
Pronounced: A-LEE-ZEH
From French alizé meaning "trade wind".
Alistair
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Scottish
Pronounced: AL-i-stər(English)
Alice
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, French, Portuguese, Italian, German, Czech, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Dutch
Pronounced: AL-is(English) A-LEES(French) u-LEE-si(European Portuguese) a-LEE-see(Brazilian Portuguese) a-LEE-cheh(Italian) a-LEES(German) A-li-tseh(Czech)
From the Old French name
Aalis, a short form of
Adelais, itself a short form of the Germanic name
Adalheidis (see
Adelaide). This name became popular in France and England in the 12th century. It was among the most common names in England until the 16th century, when it began to decline. It was revived in the 19th century.
This name was borne by the heroine of Lewis Carroll's novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking Glass (1871).
Alethea
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: al-ə-THEE-ə, ə-LEE-thee-ə
Derived from Greek
ἀλήθεια (aletheia) meaning
"truth". This name was coined in the 16th century.
Alemandrina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Judeo-Anglo-Norman
Alec
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English
Pronounced: AL-ik
Alda 2
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Icelandic
Pronounced: AL-ta
Means "wave" in Icelandic.
Albena
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Bulgarian
Other Scripts: Албена(Bulgarian)
Personal remark: honoring Albion?
Created by Bulgarian writer Yordan Yovkov for the heroine in his drama Albena (1930). He may have based it on ablen, the name of a type of peony (a flowering plant).
Alban
Gender: Masculine
Usage: German, French, Albanian, English (Rare)
Pronounced: AL-ban(German) AL-BAHN(French) AL-bən(English) AWL-bən(English)
From the Roman
cognomen Albanus, which meant
"from Alba". Alba (from Latin
albus "white") was the name of various places within the Roman Empire, including the city Alba Longa. This name was borne by
Saint Alban, the first British martyr (4th century). According to tradition, he sheltered a fugitive priest in his house. When his house was searched, he disguised himself as the priest, was arrested in his stead, and was beheaded. Another 4th-century martyr by this name was Saint Alban of Mainz.
As an English name, Alban was occasionally used in the Middle Ages and was revived in the 18th century, though it is now uncommon.
Alazne
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: a-LAS-neh
From Basque
alatz meaning
"miracle". It is an equivalent of
Milagros, proposed by Sabino Arana in his 1910 list of Basque
saints names.
Alara
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Turkish, Medieval Turkic (Rare)
Pronounced: Ah-LAH-rah(Turkish)
Alara appears in Turkic Mythology as a beautiful water fairy. She lives in the lakes and rivers of the Caspian basin and grants the wishes of those she deems worthy. She is said to be capable of repairing broken hearts and making them capable of love again.
Ainsley
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Scottish, English (Modern)
Pronounced: AYNZ-lee(English)
From an English surname that was from a place name: either Annesley in Nottinghamshire or Ansley in Warwickshire. The place names themselves derive from Old English
anne "alone, solitary" or
ansetl "hermitage" and
leah "woodland, clearing".
In America, this name received a boost of popularity in 2000 when a character bearing it began appearing on the television series The West Wing.
Áine
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish, Irish Mythology, Old Irish [1]
Pronounced: A-nyə(Irish)
Means
"radiance, brilliance" in Irish. This was the name of a goddess of love and fertility in Irish legend, thought to dwell at the hill of Cnoc Áine in Limerick. It has sometimes been Anglicized as
Anne.
Ainaz
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Iranian
Aina 5
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Kazakh
Other Scripts: Айна(Kazakh)
Pronounced: ie-NAH
Means
"mirror" in Kazakh, ultimately from Persian
آینه (āyneh).
Agustin
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Piedmontese, English (American), Lengadocian, Provençal
Piedmontese, Languedocian and Provençal form of
Augustin and Anglicized variant of
Agustín.
Aeneas
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Roman Mythology
Pronounced: ie-NEH-as(Latin) i-NEE-əs(English)
Latin form of the Greek name
Αἰνείας (Aineias), derived from Greek
αἴνη (aine) meaning
"praise". In Greek legend he was a son of
Aphrodite and was one of the chief heroes who defended Troy from the Greeks. The Roman poet
Virgil continued his story in the
Aeneid, in which Aeneas travels to Italy and founds the Roman state.
Aelita
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Literature, Russian, Latvian
Other Scripts: Аэлита(Russian)
Pronounced: ui-LYEE-tə(Russian)
Created by Russian author Aleksey Tolstoy for his science fiction novel Aelita (1923), where it belongs to a Martian princess. In the book, the name is said to mean "starlight seen for the last time" in the Martian language.
Adelais
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Germanic (Latinized) [1]
Adara
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אַדָרָה(Hebrew)
Means "noble" in Hebrew.
Adalet
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Turkish
Pronounced: a-da-LEHT
Means
"justice" in Turkish, ultimately from Arabic
عدل (ʿadala) meaning "to act justly".
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