Portuguese Presidents and Prime Ministers

This list is comprised of Portuguese Presidents and Prime Ministers. Portugal became a constitutional monarchy in 1834, at which time the Prime Minister (called in Portuguese Presidente do Conselho de Ministros until 1976, and Primeiro-ministro thereafter) was the head of government. After a revolution in 1910 Portugal became a republic and the office of President was created to be the official head of state.

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Name	Years	Type	Other Names
Pedro de Sousa Holstein	1834-1835; 1842; 1846	prime minister
Vitório Maria de Sousa Coutinho	1835	prime minister
João Carlos de Saldanha Oliveira e Daun	1835; 1846-1849; 1851-1856; 1870	prime minister
José Jorge Loureiro	1835-1836	prime minister
António José Severim de Noronha	1836; 1842-1846; 1851; 1859-1860	prime minister
José da Gama Carneiro e Sousa	1836	prime minister
Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo	1836-1837; 1837-1839; 1865; 1868-1869; 1870	prime minister
António Dias de Oliveira	1837	prime minister
Rodrigo Pinto Pizarro	1839	prime minister
José Travassos Valdez	1839-1841	prime minister
Joaquim António de Aguiar	1841-1842; 1860; 1865-1868	prime minister
António Bernardo da Costa Cabral	1849-1851	prime minister
Nuno José Severo de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto	1856-1859; 1860-1865; 1869-1870	prime minister
António José de Ávila	1868; 1870-1871; 1877-1878	prime minister
Fontes Pereira de Melo	1871-1877; 1878-1879; 1881-1886	prime minister	(António, Maria)
Anselmo José Braamcamp	1879-1881	prime minister
António Rodrigues Sampaio	1881	prime minister
José Luciano de Castro	1886-1890; 1897-1900; 1904-1906	prime minister
António de Serpa Pimentel	1890	prime minister
João Crisóstomo de Abreu e Sousa	1890-1892	prime minister
José Dias Ferreira	1892-1893	prime minister
Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro	1893-1897; 1900-1904; 1906	prime minister
João Franco	1906-1908	prime minister
Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral	1908	prime minister
Artur Alberto de Campos Henriques	1908-1909	prime minister
Sebastião Custódio de Sousa Teles	1909	prime minister
Venceslau de Lima	1909	prime minister
Francisco da Veiga Beirão	1909-1910	prime minister
António Teixeira de Sousa	1910	prime minister
Manuel de Arriaga	1911-1915	president
João Pinheiro Chagas	1911	prime minister
Augusto de Vasconcelos	1911-1912	prime minister
Duarte Leite	1912-1913	prime minister
Afonso Costa	1913-1914; 1915-1916; 1917	prime minister
Bernardino Machado	1914; 1915-1917; 1921; 1925-1926	prime minister; president
Victor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho	1914-1915	prime minister
Joaquim Pimenta de Castro	1915	prime minister
José de Castro	1915	prime minister
Teófilo Braga	1915	president
António José de Almeida	1916-1917; 1919-1923	prime minister; president
Sidónio Pais	1917-1918; 1918	prime minister; president
João do Canto e Castro	1918; 1918-1919	prime minister; president
João Tamagnini Barbosa	1918-1919	prime minister
José Relvas	1919	prime minister
Domingos Pereira	1919; 1920; 1925	prime minister
Alfredo de Sá Cardoso	1919-1920	prime minister
António Maria Baptista	1920	prime minister
José Ramos Preto	1920	prime minister
António Maria da Silva	1920; 1922-1923; 1925; 1925-1926	prime minister
António Granjo	1920; 1921	prime minister
Álvaro de Castro	1920; 1923-1924	prime minister
Liberato Pinto	1920-1921	prime minister
Tomé de Barros Queirós	1921	prime minister
Manuel Maria Coelho	1921	prime minister
Carlos Maia Pinto	1921	prime minister
Francisco Cunha Leal	1921-1922	prime minister
Manuel Teixeira Gomes	1923-1925	president
António Ginestal Machado	1923	prime minister
Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar	1924	prime minister
José Domingues dos Santos	1924-1925	prime minister
Vitorino Guimarães	1925	prime minister
José Mendes Cabeçadas	1926	president; prime minister
Manuel Gomes da Costa	1926	prime minister; president
Óscar Carmona	1926-1928; 1926-1951	prime minister; president
José Vicente de Freitas	1928-1929	prime minister
Artur Ivens Ferraz	1929-1930	prime minister
Domingos Oliveira	1930-1932	prime minister
António de Oliveira Salazar	1932-1968	prime minister
Francisco Craveiro Lopes	1951-1958	president
Américo Tomás	1958-1974	president
Marcelo Caetano	1968-1974	prime minister
António de Spínola	1974	president
Adelino da Palma Carlos	1974	prime minister
Vasco Gonçalves	1974-1975	prime minister
Francisco da Costa Gomes	1974-1976	president
José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo	1975-1976	prime minister
António Ramalho Eanes	1976-1986	president
Mário Soares	1976-1978; 1983-1985; 1986-1996	prime minister; president
Alfredo Nobre da Costa	1978	prime minister
Carlos Mota Pinto	1978-1979	prime minister
Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo	1979-1980	prime minister
Francisco de Sá Carneiro	1980	prime minister
Francisco Pinto Balsemão	1981-1983	prime minister
Aníbal Cavaco Silva	1985-1995; 2006-2016	prime minister; president
António Guterres	1995-2002	prime minister
Jorge Sampaio	1996-2006	president
José Manuel Barroso	2002-2004	prime minister
Pedro Santana Lopes	2004-2005	prime minister
José Sócrates	2005-2011	prime minister
Pedro Passos Coelho	2011-2015	prime minister
António Costa	2015-2024	prime minister	(Luís)
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa	2016-	president
Luís Montenegro	2024-	prime minister	(Filipe)