Portuguese Presidents and Prime Ministers

This list is comprised of Portuguese Presidents and Prime Ministers. Portugal became a constitutional monarchy in 1834, at which time the Prime Minister (called in Portuguese Presidente do Conselho de Ministros until 1976, and Primeiro-ministro thereafter) was the head of government. After a revolution in 1910 Portugal became a republic and the office of President was created to be the official head of state.

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Name	Years	Type	Other Names
Adelino da Palma Carlos	1974	prime minister
Afonso Costa	1913-1914; 1915-1916; 1917	prime minister
Alfredo de Sá Cardoso	1919-1920	prime minister
Alfredo Nobre da Costa	1978	prime minister
Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar	1924	prime minister
Álvaro de Castro	1920; 1923-1924	prime minister
Américo Tomás	1958-1974	president
Aníbal Cavaco Silva	1985-1995; 2006-2016	prime minister; president
Anselmo José Braamcamp	1879-1881	prime minister
António Maria Baptista	1920	prime minister
António Costa	2015-2024	prime minister	(Luís)
António Bernardo da Costa Cabral	1849-1851	prime minister
António Maria da Silva	1920; 1922-1923; 1925; 1925-1926	prime minister
António José de Almeida	1916-1917; 1919-1923	prime minister; president
António José de Ávila	1868; 1870-1871; 1877-1878	prime minister
António de Oliveira Salazar	1932-1968	prime minister
António de Serpa Pimentel	1890	prime minister
António de Spínola	1974	president
António Dias de Oliveira	1837	prime minister
António Ginestal Machado	1923	prime minister
António Granjo	1920; 1921	prime minister
António Guterres	1995-2002	prime minister
António Ramalho Eanes	1976-1986	president
António Rodrigues Sampaio	1881	prime minister
António José Severim de Noronha	1836; 1842-1846; 1851; 1859-1860	prime minister
António Teixeira de Sousa	1910	prime minister
Artur Alberto de Campos Henriques	1908-1909	prime minister
Artur Ivens Ferraz	1929-1930	prime minister
Augusto de Vasconcelos	1911-1912	prime minister
Bernardino Machado	1914; 1915-1917; 1921; 1925-1926	prime minister; president
Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo	1836-1837; 1837-1839; 1865; 1868-1869; 1870	prime minister
Carlos Maia Pinto	1921	prime minister
Carlos Mota Pinto	1978-1979	prime minister
Domingos Oliveira	1930-1932	prime minister
Domingos Pereira	1919; 1920; 1925	prime minister
Duarte Leite	1912-1913	prime minister
Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro	1893-1897; 1900-1904; 1906	prime minister
Fontes Pereira de Melo	1871-1877; 1878-1879; 1881-1886	prime minister	(António, Maria)
Francisco Craveiro Lopes	1951-1958	president
Francisco Cunha Leal	1921-1922	prime minister
Francisco da Costa Gomes	1974-1976	president
Francisco da Veiga Beirão	1909-1910	prime minister
Francisco de Sá Carneiro	1980	prime minister
Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral	1908	prime minister
Francisco Pinto Balsemão	1981-1983	prime minister
João Crisóstomo de Abreu e Sousa	1890-1892	prime minister
João Carlos de Saldanha Oliveira e Daun	1835; 1846-1849; 1851-1856; 1870	prime minister
João do Canto e Castro	1918; 1918-1919	prime minister; president
João Franco	1906-1908	prime minister
João Pinheiro Chagas	1911	prime minister
João Tamagnini Barbosa	1918-1919	prime minister
Joaquim António de Aguiar	1841-1842; 1860; 1865-1868	prime minister
Joaquim Pimenta de Castro	1915	prime minister
Jorge Sampaio	1996-2006	president
José Sócrates	2005-2011	prime minister
José Manuel Barroso	2002-2004	prime minister
José da Gama Carneiro e Sousa	1836	prime minister
José de Castro	1915	prime minister
José Luciano de Castro	1886-1890; 1897-1900; 1904-1906	prime minister
José Vicente de Freitas	1928-1929	prime minister
José Dias Ferreira	1892-1893	prime minister
José Domingues dos Santos	1924-1925	prime minister
José Jorge Loureiro	1835-1836	prime minister
José Mendes Cabeçadas	1926	president; prime minister
José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo	1975-1976	prime minister
José Ramos Preto	1920	prime minister
José Relvas	1919	prime minister
José Travassos Valdez	1839-1841	prime minister
Liberato Pinto	1920-1921	prime minister
Luís Montenegro	2024-	prime minister	(Filipe)
Manuel Maria Coelho	1921	prime minister
Manuel de Arriaga	1911-1915	president
Manuel Gomes da Costa	1926	prime minister; president
Manuel Teixeira Gomes	1923-1925	president
Marcelo Caetano	1968-1974	prime minister
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa	2016-	president
Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo	1979-1980	prime minister
Mário Soares	1976-1978; 1983-1985; 1986-1996	prime minister; president
Nuno José Severo de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto	1856-1859; 1860-1865; 1869-1870	prime minister
Óscar Carmona	1926-1928; 1926-1951	prime minister; president
Pedro de Sousa Holstein	1834-1835; 1842; 1846	prime minister
Pedro Passos Coelho	2011-2015	prime minister
Pedro Santana Lopes	2004-2005	prime minister
Rodrigo Pinto Pizarro	1839	prime minister
Sebastião Custódio de Sousa Teles	1909	prime minister
Sidónio Pais	1917-1918; 1918	prime minister; president
Teófilo Braga	1915	president
Tomé de Barros Queirós	1921	prime minister
Vasco Gonçalves	1974-1975	prime minister
Venceslau de Lima	1909	prime minister
Victor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho	1914-1915	prime minister
Vitorino Guimarães	1925	prime minister
Vitório Maria de Sousa Coutinho	1835	prime minister