Natália de Oliveira Correia (13 September 1923 – 16 March 1993) was a Portuguese intellectual, poet and social activist, as well as the author of the official lyrics of the "Hino dos Açores", the regional anthem of the Autonomous Region of the Azores. A member of the Portuguese National Assembly (1980–1991), she regularly intervened politically on behalf of the arts and culture, in the defense of human rights and women's rights. She was a central figure in the artistic scene, who met with peoples central to Portuguese culture and literature in the 1950s and 1960s.
Natália Pasternak Taschner (born May 5, 1976) is a Brazilian microbiologist, author, and science communicator. She is the first president of the Instituto Questão de Ciência (IQC). She was director of the Brazilian arm of the science festival, Pint of Science (2016-2019), founder of the Cientistas Explicam initiative, and a founding partner of the science dissemination blog Café na Bancada.