You did list off 5 names that became significantly more common in the US in the 1970s and 80s, so these names in particular are common now because of US tv, movies and celebrities.
Jesse hasnt been popular recently in the UK for example. Two hundred years ago you might have listed off
Abraham,
Levi, and
Hiram, with
Benjamin,
Samuel and
Jesse also being favourites.
Other old Testament names are more common in
Europe but not in the Anglosphere such as
Axel (from
Absalom), Emmanuel/Manuel,
Abel,
Baltazar,
Boaz,
Gideon,
Eliel,
Ismael,
Job, Micah/Micha,
Raphael, and
Tobias. You also didn't list the Old Testament names that are used in English as well as across
Europe and Russia, such as
Jacob,
David,
Isaac,
Daniel, and
Adam.
Some Old Testament names are more common in the US, some of them aren't. It's just a matter of what cultural influences there were after the initial Reformation influx.