ChanaRose's Personal Name List
Aaron
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, French, German, Finnish, Jewish, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Other Scripts: אַהֲרֹן(Hebrew) Ἀαρών(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: EHR-ən(English) AR-ən(English) A-RAWN(French) A-rawn(German) AH-ron(Finnish)
From the Hebrew name
אַהֲרֹן (ʾAharon), which is most likely of unknown Egyptian origin. Other theories claim a Hebrew derivation, and suggest meanings such as
"high mountain" or
"exalted". In the
Old Testament this name is borne by the older brother of
Moses. He acted as a spokesman for his brother when they appealed to the pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery. Aaron's rod produced miracles and plagues to intimidate the pharaoh. After the departure from Egypt and arrival at Mount Sinai, God installed Aaron as the first high priest of the Israelites and promised that his descendants would become the priesthood.
As an English name, Aaron has been in use since the Protestant Reformation. This name was borne by the American politician Aaron Burr (1756-1836), notable for killing Alexander Hamilton in a duel.
Adara
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אַדָרָה(Hebrew)
Means "noble" in Hebrew.
Adin
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Bosnian
Meaning unknown, possibly from Turkish ad meaning "name".
Adina 1
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Other Scripts: Ἀδινά(Ancient Greek)
From the Hebrew name
עֲדִינָא (ʿAḏina), derived from
עָדִין (ʿaḏin) meaning
"delicate". This name is borne by a soldier in the
Old Testament.
The feminine name Adina 3 is from the same root, but is spelled differently in Hebrew.
Adiv
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew (Modern, Rare)
Other Scripts: אדיב(Hebrew)
Pronounced: ah-DEEV
Means "kind, gracious, polite" in Hebrew.
Adriel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: עַדְרִיאֵל(Ancient Hebrew)
Ahuva
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אֲהוּבָה(Hebrew)
Means "beloved" in Hebrew.
Akiva
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: עֲקִיבָא(Hebrew)
Pronounced: ah-KEE-vah
From an Aramaic form of
Yaakov. Akiva (or Akiba) ben Joseph was a prominent 1st-century Jewish rabbi.
Amos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Hebrew, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1], Biblical Hebrew [2]
Other Scripts: עָמוֹס(Hebrew) Ἀμώς(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: AY-məs(English)
From Hebrew
עָמַס (ʿamas) meaning
"load, burden" [3]. Amos is one of the twelve minor prophets of the
Old Testament, the author of the Book of Amos, which speaks against greed, corruption and oppression of the poor. Written about the 8th century BC, it is among the oldest of the prophetic books. As an English name,
Amos has been used since the
Protestant Reformation, and was popular among the
Puritans.
Arava
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: עֲרָבָה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: ah-rah-vah
Modern Hebrew name meaning both "willow tree" and "desert" or "savanna, prairie". Traditionally the ערבה (aravah), a leafy willow branch, is used in a waving ceremony during the Jewish holiday of Sukkot. In Israel the name also refers to a geographical plain near the Jordan, appearing in Deuteronomy 3, 17 as Arabah. (Interestingly, the Hebrew word arabha "desert" may ultimately relate to English Arab.)
Areli
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: אַרְאֵלִי(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: ə-REE-lie(English)
Possibly means
"lion of God, hero" in Hebrew. This is the name of a son of
Gad in the
Old Testament.
Ari 1
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אֲרִי(Hebrew)
Means "lion" in Hebrew.
Arieh
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Hebrew
Other Scripts: אַרְיֵה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: ar-YEH(Hebrew)
Derived from Hebrew
אֲרִי (ʾari) meaning
"lion", an animal particularly associated with the tribe of
Judah (see
Genesis 49:9). This is the name of an officer of King Pekahiah in the
Old Testament.
Ariel
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew, English, French, Spanish, Polish, Biblical, Biblical Greek
Other Scripts: אֲרִיאֵל(Hebrew) Ἀριήλ(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: a-ree-EHL(Hebrew) EHR-ee-əl(English) AR-ee-əl(English) A-RYEHL(French) a-RYEHL(Spanish) A-ryehl(Polish)
Means
"lion of God" in Hebrew, from
אֲרִי (ʾari) meaning "lion" and
אֵל (ʾel) meaning "God". In the
Old Testament it is used as another name for the city of Jerusalem. Shakespeare utilized it for a spirit in his play
The Tempest (1611) and Alexander Pope utilized it for a sylph in his poem
The Rape of the Lock (1712), and one of the moons of Uranus bears this name in his honour. As an English name, it became more common for females in the 1980s, especially after it was used for the title character in the Disney film
The Little Mermaid (1989).
Ariela
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew, Albanian, Croatian, Italian (Rare), Polish
Hebrew variant of
Ariella, Polish feminine form of
Ariel, Italian feminine form of
Ariele as well as a Croatian and Albanian borrowing of the Italian name.
Ariella
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Modern)
Pronounced: ar-ee-EHL-ə, ehr-ee-EHL-ə
Strictly feminine form of
Ariel.
Aryeh
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אַרְיֵה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: ar-YEH
Asher
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, English, Biblical, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: אָשֵׁר(Hebrew)
Pronounced: ASH-ər(American English) ASH-ə(British English)
Means
"happy, blessed" in Hebrew, derived from
אָשַׁר (ʾashar) meaning "to be happy, to be blessed". Asher in the
Old Testament is a son of
Jacob by
Leah's handmaid
Zilpah, and the ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The meaning of his name is explained in
Genesis 30:13.
Aura
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Italian, Spanish, Finnish
Pronounced: AWR-ə(English) OW-ra(Italian, Spanish) OW-rah(Finnish)
From the word
aura (derived from Latin, ultimately from Greek
αὔρα meaning "breeze") for a distinctive atmosphere or illumination.
Aviva
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אֲבִיבָה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: ah-VEE-vah
Feminine variant of
Aviv.
Ayala
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אַיָּלָה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: ie-ah-LAH
Means "doe, female deer" in Hebrew.
Ayla 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אֵלָה(Hebrew)
Alternate transcription of Hebrew
אֵלָה (see
Ela 3).
Azrael
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Judeo-Christian-Islamic Legend
Variant of
Azarel. This is the name of an angel in Jewish and Islamic tradition who separates the soul from the body upon death. He is sometimes referred to as the Angel of Death.
Azriel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical
Other Scripts: עֲזְרִיאֵל(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: AZ-ree-əl(English)
Means
"my help is God" in Hebrew, derived from
עֶזְרָה (ʿezra) meaning "help" and
אֵל (ʾel) meaning "God". This is the name of three minor characters in the
Old Testament.
Betzalel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Jewish
Pronounced: beh-tzahl-el
Means "in God's shadow" in Hebrew.
Bina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Yiddish, Hebrew
Other Scripts: בינה(Hebrew)
Yiddish name derived from
bin(e) "bee", which was originally used as a translation of the Hebrew name
Deborah, though it has since become associated with modern Hebrew
bina "understanding".
Allegedly it is sometimes used as a Hebrew form of Sophia, and is also the Yiddish form of the Judeo-Spanish name Buena.
Carmel
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English, Jewish
Other Scripts: כַּרְמֶל(Hebrew)
Pronounced: KAHR-məl(American English) KAR-məl(American English) KAH-məl(British English)
From the title of the Virgin
Mary Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
כַּרְמֶל (Karmel) (meaning "garden" in Hebrew) is a mountain in Israel mentioned in the
Old Testament. It was the site of several early Christian monasteries. As an English given name, it has mainly been used by Catholics. As a Jewish name it is unisex.
Carmela
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian, Spanish, Galician
Pronounced: kar-MEH-la(Italian, Spanish) kahr-MEH-lu(Galician)
Italian, Spanish and Galician form of
Carmel.
Carmella
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: kahr-MEHL-ə(American English) kah-MEHL-ə(British English)
Cerona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Judeo-Catalan (Archaic), Medieval Jewish
Of uncertain origin and meaning. One current theory suggests, however, a derivation from
Sharona.
Chanan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: חָנָן(Ancient Hebrew)
Chaviva
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: חֲבִיבָה(Hebrew)
Means "pleasant, beloved, darling" in Hebrew, making it a cognate of
Habiba.
Dalia 3
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: דַּלְיָה(Hebrew)
Means "hanging branch" in Hebrew.
Dalya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: דַּלְיָה(Hebrew)
Dar
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: דַּר(Hebrew)
Means "mother-of-pearl, nacre" in Hebrew.
Deuel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical Hebrew
Other Scripts: דְּעוּאֵל(Ancient Hebrew)
Means "known by God" in Hebrew. In the Bible, he was the father of
Eliasaph and the leader of the Tribe of Gad, as noted in five verses in the Book of Numbers, beginning with Numbers 1:14.
Devora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: דְּבוֹרָה(Hebrew)
Devorah
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: דְּבוֹרָה(Hebrew)
Dov
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: דּוֹב(Hebrew)
Pronounced: DOV
Means "bear" in Hebrew.
Dovev
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: דּוֹבֵב(Hebrew)
Means "to draw out, cause to speak", though "whisper" is the more commonly accepted meaning.
Eglah
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Biblical
Other Scripts: עֶגְלָה(Ancient Hebrew)
Means "heifer, female calf" in Hebrew. In the Old Testament Eglah is one of King
David's wives and the mother of
Ithream (2 Samuel 3:4).
Eilam
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Pronounced: ehy-lahm
The name of one of the biblical Noah's grandsons. It means "one who is eternal".
Eilon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אֵילוֹן(Hebrew)
Modern Hebrew form of
Elon.
Ela 3
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: אֵלָה(Hebrew)
Hebrew form of
Elah. In modern Hebrew it is usually a feminine name.
Elan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English (Rare), Jewish
Eleora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew, English (American), English (British)
Eli 1
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Hebrew, Biblical, Biblical Greek [1], Biblical Hebrew [2]
Other Scripts: עֵלִי(Hebrew) Ἠλί, Ἡλί(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: EE-lie(English)
Means
"ascension" in Hebrew, a derivative of
עָלָה (ʿala) meaning "to ascend". In the Books of Samuel in the
Old Testament he is a high priest of the Israelites. He took the young
Samuel into his service and gave him guidance when God spoke to him. Because of the misdeeds of his sons, Eli and his descendants were cursed to die before reaching old age.
Eli has been used as an English Christian given name since the Protestant Reformation. A notable bearer was the American inventor of the cotton gin Eli Whitney (1765-1825).
Eliad
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Modern, Rare)
Other Scripts: אליעד(Hebrew)
Pronounced: e-lee-AHD
Combination of the names
Eli 2 and
Ad means "My God is eternal" in Hebrew, it can be also variant of the name
El'ad.
Eliakim
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical
Other Scripts: אֶלְיָקִים(Ancient Hebrew)
Means
"God raises" in Hebrew, from the roots
אֵל (ʾel) meaning "God" and
קוּם (qum) meaning "to raise". In the
Old Testament this is the name of the master of
Hezekiah's household.
Eliana 2
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אֶלִיעַנָה(Hebrew)
Means "my God has answered" in Hebrew.
Eliel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Biblical Hebrew [1], Biblical Greek, Finnish, Portuguese (Brazilian)
Other Scripts: אֱלִיאֵל(Ancient Hebrew) Ἐλιήλ(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: EH-lee-ehl(Finnish) eh-lee-EW(Brazilian Portuguese)
Means
"my God is God" in Hebrew. This name is borne by a number of characters in the
Old Testament.
Elior
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אֱלִיאוֹר(Hebrew)
Means "my God is my light" in Hebrew.
Eliora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אֱלִיאוֹרָה(Hebrew)
Eliran
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אלירן(Hebrew)
Pronounced: E-lee-rahn, e-LEE-rahn, e-lee-RAHN
Combination of the name
Eli 2, means "My God" and
Ran, means "singing" or "(he) sang". It can be also variant of
Eliron. Notable bearers include:
Eliran Atar (born 1987), Israeli footballer
Eliran Danin (born 1984), Israeli footballer
Eliran Avni (born 1975), Israeli-American pianist
Eliran Guetta (born 1975), Israeli basketball player
-------------------------------------
Elise
Gender: Feminine
Usage: German, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Finnish, Dutch, English
Pronounced: eh-LEE-zə(German) eh-LEE-seh(Norwegian, Danish, Swedish) i-LEES(English) EE-lees(English)
Eliya
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אֵלִיָה(Hebrew)
Modern Hebrew variant form of
Elijah.
Eliza
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Polish, Portuguese (Brazilian), Romanian, Hungarian, Georgian
Other Scripts: ელიზა(Georgian)
Pronounced: i-LIE-zə(English) eh-LEE-za(Polish) EH-lee-zaw(Hungarian)
Short form of
Elizabeth. It was borne by the character Eliza Doolittle in George Bernard Shaw's play
Pygmalion (1913) and the subsequent musical adaptation
My Fair Lady (1956).
Ella 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: EHL-ə
Norman name, originally a short form of Germanic names containing the element
alles meaning
"other" (Proto-Germanic *
aljaz). It was introduced to England by the
Normans and used until the 14th century, and it was later revived in the 19th century. A famous bearer was the American singer Ella Fitzgerald (1917-1996).
Ella 2
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Hungarian
Pronounced: EHL-ə(English) EHL-lah(Finnish) EHL-law(Hungarian)
Elora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Popular Culture, English (Modern)
Probably an invented name. This is the name of an infant girl in the fantasy movie Willow (1988). Since the release of the movie the name has been steadily used, finally breaking into the top 1000 in the United States in 2015.
Elsa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: German, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic, Finnish, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, English
Pronounced: EHL-za(German) EHL-sah(Finnish) EHL-sa(Italian, Spanish) EHL-sə(English)
Short form of
Elisabeth, typically used independently. In medieval German tales Elsa von Brabant was the lover of the hero
Lohengrin. Her story was expanded by Richard Wagner for his opera
Lohengrin (1850). The name had a little spike in popularity after the 2013 release of the animated Disney movie
Frozen, which featured a magical princess by this name.
Elul
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Jewish, Hebrew
Other Scripts: אֱלוּל(Hebrew)
Elul is the twelfth month of the Jewish civil year and the sixth month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar, usually coinciding with parts of August and September.
The meaning is uncertain: it could derive from the Akkadian Elūlu meaning "harvest" or the Aramaic root for "to search" or also from an acronym for the Hebrew phrase Ani L'dodi V'dodi Li that means "I am my beloved's and my beloved is mine".
Estera
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Polish, Slovak, Romanian, Lithuanian
Pronounced: eh-STEH-ra(Polish)
Polish, Slovak, Romanian and Lithuanian form of
Esther.
Ethan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, French, Biblical, Biblical Latin
Other Scripts: אֵיתָן(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: EE-thən(English) EH-TAN(French)
From the Hebrew name
אֵיתָן (ʾEṯan) meaning
"solid, enduring, firm". In the
Old Testament this name is borne by a few minor characters, including the wise man Ethan the Ezrahite, supposedly the author of Psalm 89.
After the Protestant Reformation it was occasionally used as a given name in the English-speaking world, and it became somewhat common in America due to the fame of the revolutionary Ethan Allen (1738-1789). It only became popular towards the end of the 20th century. It is the name of the main character in Edith Wharton's novel Ethan Frome (1911), about a man in love with his wife's cousin.
Eva
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, English, Czech, Slovak, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Estonian, Danish, Icelandic, Faroese, Romanian, Greek, Slovene, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Croatian, Russian, Georgian, Armenian, Biblical Latin, Old Church Slavic
Other Scripts: Εύα(Greek) Ева(Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Church Slavic) ევა(Georgian) Էվա(Armenian)
Pronounced: EH-ba(Spanish) EH-va(Italian, Czech, Slovak, Dutch, Swedish, Icelandic, Greek) EE-və(English) EH-fa(German) EH-vah(Danish) YEH-və(Russian) EH-VAH(Georgian) EH-wa(Latin)
Form of
Eve used in various languages. This form is used in the Latin translation of the
New Testament, while
Hava is used in the Latin
Old Testament. A notable bearer was the Argentine first lady Eva Perón (1919-1952), the subject of the musical
Evita. The name also appears in Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel
Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) belonging to the character Little Eva, whose real name is in fact Evangeline.
This is also an alternate transcription of Russian Ева (see Yeva).
Eve
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Estonian, Biblical
Other Scripts: חַוָּה(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: EEV(English)
From the Hebrew name
חַוָּה (Ḥawwa), which was derived from the Hebrew word
חָוָה (ḥawa) meaning
"to breathe" or the related word
חָיָה (ḥaya) meaning
"to live". According to the
Old Testament Book of Genesis, Eve and
Adam were the first humans. God created her from one of Adam's ribs to be his companion. At the urging of a serpent she ate the forbidden fruit and shared some with Adam, causing their expulsion from the Garden of
Eden.
Despite this potentially negative association, the name was occasionally used by Christians during the Middle Ages. In the English-speaking world both Eve and the Latin form Eva were revived in the 19th century, with the latter being more common.
Eviatar
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אֶבְיָתָר(Hebrew)
Evyatar
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: אֶבְיָתָר(Hebrew)
Fishel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Yiddish
Other Scripts: פֿישל(Yiddish) פישׁל(Hebrew)
Means
"little fish" in Yiddish, a
diminutive of
פֿיש (fish) meaning "fish".
Hannah
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Hebrew, German, Dutch, Arabic, Biblical
Other Scripts: חַנָּה(Hebrew) حنّة(Arabic)
Pronounced: HAN-ə(English) HA-na(German) HAH-na(Dutch) HAN-na(Arabic)
From the Hebrew name
חַנָּה (Ḥanna) meaning
"favour, grace", derived from the root
חָנַן (ḥanan) meaning "to be gracious". In the
Old Testament this is the name of the wife of
Elkanah. Her rival was Elkanah's other wife
Peninnah, who had children while Hannah remained barren. After a blessing from
Eli she finally became pregnant with
Samuel.
As an English name, Hannah was not regularly used until after the Protestant Reformation, unlike the vernacular forms Anne and Ann and the Latin form Anna, which were used from the late Middle Ages. In the last half of the 20th century Hannah surged in popularity and neared the top of the name rankings for both the United States and the United Kingdom.
Hillel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: הִלֵּל(Hebrew)
Derived from Hebrew
הָלַל (halal) meaning
"praise". This name is mentioned briefly in the
Old Testament as the father of the judge Abdon. It was also borne by the 1st-century BC Jewish scholar Hillel the Elder.
Hillela
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Pronounced: Hillela
Idan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: עִידָן(Hebrew)
Means "era" in Hebrew.
Ido
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: עִידּוֹ(Hebrew)
Modern Hebrew form of
Iddo.
Ilai
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: עִילַי(Hebrew)
Possibly from the Hebrew root
עָלָה (ʿala) meaning
"to ascend". In the
Old Testament this is the name of one of King
David's mighty men.
Ilan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אִילָן(Hebrew)
Means "tree" in Hebrew.
Ilana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אִילָנָה(Hebrew)
Isaac
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, French, Jewish, Biblical, Biblical Latin
Other Scripts: יִצְחָק(Hebrew)
Pronounced: IE-zək(English) ee-sa-AK(Spanish) EE-ZAK(French) EE-ZA-AK(French)
From the Hebrew name
יִצְחָק (Yitsḥaq) meaning
"he will laugh, he will rejoice", derived from
צָחַק (tsaḥaq) meaning "to laugh". The
Old Testament explains this meaning, by recounting that
Abraham laughed when God told him that his aged wife
Sarah would become pregnant with Isaac (see
Genesis 17:17), and later Sarah laughed when overhearing the same prophecy (see
Genesis 18:12). When Isaac was a boy, God tested Abraham's faith by ordering him to sacrifice his son, though an angel prevented the act at the last moment. Isaac went on to become the father of
Esau and
Jacob with his wife
Rebecca.
As an English Christian name, Isaac was occasionally used during the Middle Ages, though it was more common among Jews. It became more widespread after the Protestant Reformation. Famous bearers include the physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton (1643-1727) and the science-fiction writer Isaac Asimov (1920-1992).
Ivan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Russian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Serbian, Macedonian, Croatian, Czech, Slovak, Slovene, English, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Estonian
Other Scripts: Иван(Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Macedonian) Іван(Ukrainian, Belarusian)
Pronounced: i-VAN(Russian) ee-VAN(Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Romanian) yee-VAN(Belarusian) EE-van(Serbian, Macedonian, Croatian, Slovak, Slovene, Italian) I-van(Czech) IE-vən(English) ee-VUN(Portuguese)
Newer form of the Old Church Slavic name
Іѡаннъ (Ioannŭ), which was derived from Greek
Ioannes (see
John). This was the name of six Russian rulers, including the 15th-century Ivan III the Great and 16th-century Ivan IV the Terrible, the first tsar of Russia. It was also borne by nine emperors of Bulgaria. Other notable bearers include the Russian author Ivan Turgenev (1818-1883), who wrote
Fathers and Sons, and the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936), who is best known for his discovery of the conditioned reflex.
Jonah
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Biblical
Other Scripts: יוֹנָה(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: JO-nə(English)
From the Hebrew name
יוֹנָה (Yona) meaning
"dove". This was the name of a prophet swallowed by a fish, as told in the
Old Testament Book of Jonah. Jonah was commanded by God to preach in Nineveh, but instead fled by boat. After being caught in a storm, the other sailors threw Jonah overboard, at which point he was swallowed. He emerged from the fish alive and repentant three days later.
Jonah's story was popular in the Middle Ages, and the Hellenized form Jonas was occasionally used in England. The form Jonah did not become common until after the Protestant Reformation.
Katara
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Popular Culture
The name of a character in the animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender. Her name was apparently taken from the Arabic word قطرة (qatra) meaning "raindrop, droplet".
Kelila
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: כְּלִילָה(Hebrew)
From Hebrew
כְּלִיל (kelil) meaning
"crown, wreath, garland" or
"complete, perfect".
Kezia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Biblical
Other Scripts: קְצִיעָה(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: kə-ZIE-ə(English)
Keziah
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Biblical
Other Scripts: קְצִיעָה(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: kə-ZIE-ə(English)
From the Hebrew name
קְצִיעָה (Qetsiʿa) meaning
"cassia, cinnamon", from the name of the spice tree. In the
Old Testament she is a daughter of
Job.
Kineret
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: כִּנֶּרֶת(Hebrew)
From the name of a large lake in northern Israel, usually called the Sea of Galilee in English. Its name is derived from Hebrew
כִּנּוֹר (kinnor) meaning "harp"
[1] because of its shape.
Kinneret
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: כִּנֶּרֶת(Hebrew)
Kochava
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: כוכבה(Hebrew)
Strictly feminine variant of
Kochav.
Laliv
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Rare)
Other Scripts: לליב(Hebrew)
Possibly from Hebrew לבלוב (livuv) meaning "blossom, bloom".
Lavi
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: לָבִיא(Hebrew)
Means "lion" in Hebrew.
Lea
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Estonian, Slovene, Croatian, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, Italian, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: לֵאָה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: LEH-a(German) LEH-ah(Finnish) LEH-aw(Hungarian)
Form of
Leah used in several languages.
Leah
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Hebrew, Biblical
Other Scripts: לֵאָה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: LEE-ə(English)
From the Hebrew name
לֵאָה (Leʾa), which was probably derived from the Hebrew word
לָאָה (laʾa) meaning
"weary, grieved" [1]. Alternatively it might be related to Akkadian
littu meaning
"cow". In the
Old Testament Leah is the first wife of
Jacob and the mother of seven of his children. Jacob's other wife was Leah's younger sister
Rachel, whom he preferred. Leah later offered Jacob her handmaid
Zilpah in order for him to conceive more children.
Although this name was used by Jews in the Middle Ages, it was not typical as an English Christian name until after the Protestant Reformation, being common among the Puritans.
Lehava
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: להבה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: le-hah-vah
"Flame, tongue of fire." The name is commonly given symbolically to girls born on Hanukkah or Lag b'Omer.
Leila
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Persian, Arabic, Kurdish, English, French, Georgian
Other Scripts: لیلا(Persian) ليلى(Arabic) لەیلا(Kurdish Sorani) ლეილა(Georgian)
Pronounced: lay-LAW(Persian) LIE-la(Arabic) LAY-lə(English) LEE-lə(English) LIE-lə(English) LAY-LA(French)
Variant of
Layla, and the usual Persian transcription.
This spelling was used by Lord Byron for characters in The Giaour (1813) and Don Juan (1819), and it is through him that the name was introduced to the English-speaking world.
Lev 2
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: לֵב(Hebrew)
Means "heart" in Hebrew.
Levana 1
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: לְבָנָה(Hebrew)
Hebrew form of
Lebanah. In modern Hebrew it is typically a feminine name.
Leviathan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical
Other Scripts: לִוְיָתָן(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: lə-VIE-ə-thən(English)
From Hebrew
לִוְיָתָן (Liwyaṯan), derived from
לִוְיָה (liwya) meaning
"garland, wreath" [1]. This is the name of an enormous sea monster mentioned in the
Old Testament.
Liness
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Modern, Rare)
Other Scripts: לינס, לי-נס(Hebrew)
Pronounced: LEE-nes, lee-NES
Combination of the names
Li 2 and
Ness; means "my miracle" in Hebrew.
Liora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: לִיאוֹרָה(Hebrew)
Strictly feminine form of
Lior.
Lirani
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew (Rare)
Other Scripts: לירני(Hebrew)
Pronounced: lee-RAH-nee
Lyla
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: LIE-lə
Malachi
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, English, Biblical, Biblical Latin
Other Scripts: מַלְאָכִי(Hebrew)
Pronounced: MAL-ə-kie(English)
From the Hebrew name
מַלְאָכִי (Malʾaḵi) meaning
"my messenger" or
"my angel", derived from a possessive form of
מַלְאָךְ (malʾaḵ) meaning "messenger, angel". This is one of the twelve minor prophets of the
Old Testament, the author of the Book of Malachi, which some claim foretells the coming of Christ. In England the name came into use after the
Protestant Reformation.
Maya 3
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: מַיָּה(Hebrew)
Derived from Hebrew
מַיִם (mayim) meaning
"water".
Meira
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: מֵאִירָה(Hebrew)
Menachem
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: מְנַחֵם(Hebrew)
Menahem
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Hebrew
Other Scripts: מְנַחֵם(Hebrew)
From the Hebrew name
מְנַחֵם (Menaḥem) meaning
"comforter", a derivative of
נָחַם (naḥam) meaning "to comfort". This was the name of a king of Israel, appearing in the
Old Testament. His reign was noted for its brutality.
Mirele
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Yiddish (Rare)
Other Scripts: מירעלע(Yiddish)
Moss
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English (Archaic), Jewish
Pronounced: MAWS(English)
Naftali
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: נַפְתָלִי(Hebrew)
Naomi 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Hebrew, Biblical
Other Scripts: נָעֳמִי(Hebrew)
Pronounced: nay-O-mee(English) nie-O-mee(English)
From the Hebrew name
נָעֳמִי (Naʿomi) meaning
"my pleasantness", a derivative of
נָעַם (naʿam) meaning "to be pleasant". In the
Old Testament this is the name of the mother-in-law of
Ruth. After the death of her husband and sons, she returned to Bethlehem with Ruth. There she declared that her name should be
Mara because of her misfortune (see
Ruth 1:20).
Though long common as a Jewish name, Naomi was not typically used as an English Christian name until after the Protestant Reformation. A notable bearer is the British model Naomi Campbell (1970-).
Naphtali
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical
Other Scripts: נַפְתָלִי(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: NAF-tə-lie(English)
Means
"my struggle, my strife" in Hebrew, a derivative of
פָּתַל (paṯal) meaning "to twist, to struggle, to wrestle". In the
Old Testament he is a son of
Jacob by
Rachel's servant
Bilhah, and the ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
Nava
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: נָאוָה(Hebrew)
Means "beautiful" in Hebrew.
Nechemya
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: נְחֶמְיָה(Ancient Hebrew)
Nehemiah
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical
Other Scripts: נְחֶמְיָה(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: nee-hi-MIE-ə(English)
Means
"Yahweh comforts" in Hebrew, derived from
נָחַם (naḥam) meaning "to comfort" and
יָהּ (yah) referring to the Hebrew God. According to the Book of Nehemiah in the
Old Testament he was a leader of the Jews who was responsible for the rebuilding of Jerusalem after the return from the Babylonian captivity.
Neima
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Pronounced: NEY-MAH, NEH-MA
It means “a melody”.
Neshama
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Jewish
Pronounced: ne-shah-mah
Hebrew for "soul", often used to honour Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach through his daughter, Neshama.
Nessa 2
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Rare)
Means "miracle" in Hebrew.
Nessia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Jewish
Pronounced: nes-yah
Neta
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: נֶטַע(Hebrew)
Means "plant, shrub" in Hebrew.
Netanel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: נְתַנְאֵל(Hebrew)
Netanya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Hebrew (Anglicized, Modern)
Other Scripts: נְתַנְיָה(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: Nə-ṯan-yāh(Classical Hebrew)
Netina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Modern, Rare)
Other Scripts: נתינה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: ne-tee-NAH
Means "to give" in Hebrew.
Netta 2
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: נֶטַע(Hebrew)
Alternate transcription of Hebrew
נֶטַע (see
Neta).
Nissa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Indonesian
Noam
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew, French
Other Scripts: נוֹעַם(Hebrew)
Pronounced: NO-am(Hebrew) NOM(English) NAW-AM(French)
Means "pleasantness" in Hebrew. A famous bearer is Noam Chomsky (1928-), an American linguist and philosopher.
Nuriel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, Judeo-Christian-Islamic Legend
Other Scripts: נוריאל(Hebrew)
Apparently means either "light of God" (compare Arabic
Nur) or "fire of God" in Hebrew. This is the name of an angel in the Zohar, a Kabbalistic text.
Ophira
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אוֹפִירָה(Hebrew)
Platya
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Pronounced: Plaht-yah
Raniel
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew, English
Other Scripts: רניאל(Hebrew)
Pronounced: rah-nee-EL(Hebrew) RAYN-yəl(English)
Means "God is Joy" in Hebrew
-------------------------------------
Combination of the name
Rani 2 means "my joy" or "my song" and
El, reference to God.
Revital
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: רְוִיטַל(Hebrew)
Hebrew name, said to mean "saturated with dew", perhaps modeled on
Avital (see also
Tal,
Meital,
Ortal). The first element is related to the Hebrew verb רָוָה
(ravah) "to drink one's fill".
Reviva
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: רְבִיבָה, רביבה(Hebrew)
Rimona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Rare)
Other Scripts: רימונה(Hebrew)
Rivka
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: רִבְקָה(Hebrew)
Ronen
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: רוֹנֶן(Hebrew)
Derived from Hebrew
רֹן (ron) meaning
"song, joy".
Ruchama
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Jewish
Safira
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Portuguese
Pronounced: su-FEE-ru(European Portuguese) sa-FEE-ru(Brazilian Portuguese)
Portuguese form of
Sapphira. It coincides with the Portuguese word for
"sapphire".
Sahaquiel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, Judeo-Christian-Islamic Legend
Apparently means "ingenuity of God" in Hebrew. This is the name of one of the seven archangels mentioned in the Third Book of Enoch.
Sahar
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Modern)
Other Scripts: סַהַר, סהר(Hebrew)
Pronounced: SAH-har, sahar
"Sahar" means crescent moon in literary Hebrew.
-------------------------------------
Moon in Hebrew
Sanina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Judeo-Arabic (Archaic), Medieval Jewish
Sariel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, Judeo-Christian-Islamic Legend
Apparently means "command of God" in Hebrew, making this name a variant or a shortened form of
Zerachiel. This is the name of an angel mainly known in judaism, who was - among others - an angel of healing and a benevolent angel of death (it is said that he was sent to retrieve the soul of
Moses).
Sarina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: German, Dutch, English (Modern)
Pronounced: sa-REE-na(Dutch)
Sela
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Other Scripts: סֶלַע(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: SEE-lə
From the name of a city, the capital of Edom, which appears in the
Old Testament. It means "rock" in Hebrew.
Sephiroth
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English (Modern, Rare), Popular Culture
Other Scripts: סְפִירוֹת(Hebrew)
Derived from English sephiroth, the plural form of sephirah, itself derived from Hebrew סְפִירָה (s'fira) meaning "counting, enumeration". In the Kabbalah, the sephiroth are each of the ten attributes that God created, through which he can project himself in the physical and metaphysical universes. This name is borne by the main antagonist of the video game Final Fantasy VII (1997).
Serafina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian, Spanish, Portuguese (Rare)
Pronounced: seh-ra-FEE-na(Italian, Spanish)
Italian, Spanish and Portuguese form of
Seraphina.
Séraphine
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French
Pronounced: SEH-RA-FEEN
Shai
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: שַׁי(Hebrew)
Shalev
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: שָׁלֵו(Hebrew)
Means "calm, tranquil" in Hebrew.
Shalhevet
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Hebrew (Rare)
Other Scripts: שַׁלְהֶבֶת(Hebrew)
Means "flame" in Hebrew. This word appears briefly in the Old Testament books of Job and Ezekiel.
Shalva
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: שַׁלְוָה, שלווה(Hebrew)
Strictly feminine form of
Shalev.
Shulamit
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: שׁוּלַמִּית(Hebrew)
Sivan
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: סִיוָן, סִיווָן(Hebrew)
From the name of the ninth month of the Hebrew calendar (occurring in late spring). It was adopted from the Babylonian calendar, derived from Akkadian
simānu meaning "season, occasion"
[1].
Sivana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Rare)
Other Scripts: סיונה, סיוונה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: see-VAH-nah
Solomon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, English, Jewish, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Other Scripts: שְׁלֹמֹה(Hebrew) Σολομών(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: SAHL-ə-mən(American English) SAWL-ə-mən(British English)
From the Hebrew name
שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomo), which was derived from
שָׁלוֹם (shalom) meaning "peace". As told in the
Old Testament, Solomon was a king of Israel, the son of
David and
Bathsheba. He was renowned for his wisdom and wealth. Towards the end of his reign he angered God by turning to idolatry. Supposedly, he was the author of the Book of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes and the Song of Solomon.
This name has never been overly common in the Christian world, and it is considered typically Jewish. It was however borne by an 11th-century Hungarian king.
Stella 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Italian, Dutch, German
Pronounced: STEHL-ə(English) STEHL-la(Italian) STEH-la(Dutch)
Means "star" in Latin. This name was created by the 16th-century poet Philip Sidney for the subject of his collection of sonnets Astrophel and Stella. It was a nickname of a lover of Jonathan Swift, real name Esther Johnson (1681-1728), though it was not commonly used as a given name until the 19th century. It appears in Tennessee Williams' play A Streetcar Named Desire (1947), belonging to the sister of Blanche DuBois and the wife of Stanley Kowalski.
Susanna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian, Catalan, Swedish, Finnish, Russian, Ukrainian, Dutch, English, Armenian, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Old Church Slavic
Other Scripts: Сусанна(Russian, Ukrainian) Սուսաննա(Armenian) שׁוֹשַׁנָּה(Ancient Hebrew) Сꙋсанна(Church Slavic)
Pronounced: soo-ZAN-na(Italian) soo-ZAN-nə(Catalan) suy-SAN-na(Swedish) SOO-sahn-nah(Finnish) suw-SAN-nə(Russian) suw-SAN-nu(Ukrainian) suy-SAH-na(Dutch) soo-ZAN-ə(English)
From
Σουσάννα (Sousanna), the Greek form of the Hebrew name
שׁוֹשַׁנָּה (Shoshanna). This was derived from the Hebrew word
שׁוֹשָׁן (shoshan) meaning
"lily" (in modern Hebrew this also means
"rose"), perhaps ultimately from Egyptian
sšn "lotus". In the
Old Testament Apocrypha this is the name of a woman falsely accused of adultery. The prophet
Daniel clears her name by tricking her accusers, who end up being condemned themselves. It also occurs in the
New Testament belonging to a woman who ministers to
Jesus.
As an English name, it was occasionally used during the Middle Ages in honour of the Old Testament heroine. It did not become common until after the Protestant Reformation, at which time it was often spelled Susan.
Talia 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: טַלְיָה, טַלְיָא(Hebrew)
Means
"dew from God" in Hebrew, from
טַל (ṭal) meaning "dew" and
יָהּ (yah) referring to the Hebrew God.
Tamiel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, Judeo-Christian-Islamic Legend
Apparently means "perfection of God" in Hebrew. This is the name of one of the fallen angels listed in the Book of Enoch.
Tehila
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: תְּהִלָּה(Hebrew)
Means
"praise" in Hebrew, from the root
הָלַל (halal) meaning "to praise, to shine".
Tifara
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: תִּפְאָרָה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: TIF-ahr-ah
Means "glory, splendour, beauty" in Hebrew (closely related to the word תפארת (tiferet), an important concept in Kabbala).
Tikvah
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: תִּקְוָה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: TEEK-VAH
Tivona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Tsipora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Jewish (Rare)
Tzipora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: צִפּוֹרָה(Hebrew)
Tzippora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Biblical Hebrew [1], Hebrew
Other Scripts: צִפּוֹרָה(Hebrew)
Velvel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Yiddish (Rare)
Other Scripts: װעלװל(Yiddish)
Means
"little wolf" in Yiddish, a
diminutive of
װאָלףֿ (volf) meaning "wolf". This is a vernacular form of
Zeev.
Yael
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: יָעֵל(Hebrew)
Pronounced: ya-EHL(Hebrew)
Yahela
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: יָהֵלה, יהלה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: Yah-HEL-a
Derived from a verb from the Bible “YAHEL”, meaning “to shine and carry light, to create a halo”.
Yakira
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: יַקִירָה(Hebrew)
Means "precious" in Hebrew.
Yardena
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: יַרְדֵנָה(Hebrew)
Hebrew feminine form of
Jordan.
Yemima
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: יְמִימָה(Hebrew)
Yemina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew, Spanish
Other Scripts: ימינה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: ye-MEE-nə(Hebrew)
A Hebrew name meaning "right hand". This name signifies strength.
Yochanan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: יוֹחָנָן(Hebrew)
Yonatan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: יוֹנָתָן(Hebrew)
Yonina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: יוֹנִינָה(Hebrew)
Zamirah
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: זמירה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: zah-MEE-rah
Zemira
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Biblical, Yiddish, English
Other Scripts: זְמִירָה, זמירה(Ancient Hebrew, Yiddish)
Zerlinda
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Indonesian (Modern, Rare)
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