Romanian Presidents and Prime Ministers

This list is comprised of Romanian Presidents and Prime Ministers. The President (Romanian Președintele) is the head of state, while the Prime Minister (Prim-ministrul) is the head of government. The position of President was created in 1974 by the Communist leader Nicolae Ceaușescu. The modern position of Prime Minister was established in 1989, though similar positions had existed since 1862.

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Name	Years	Type	Other Names
Nicolae Ceaușescu	1974-1989	president
Ion Iliescu	1989-1996; 2000-2004	president
Emil Constantinescu	1996-2000	president
Traian Băsescu	2004-2014	president
Klaus Iohannis	2014-	president	(Werner)
Barbu Catargiu	1862	prime minister
Nicolae Crețulescu	1862-1863; 1865-1866	prime minister
Mihail Kogălniceanu	1863-1865	prime minister
Constantin Bosianu	1865	prime minister
Ion Ghica	1866; 1866-1867; 1870-1871	prime minister
Lascăr Catargiu	1866; 1871-1876; 1889; 1891-1895	prime minister
Constantin Crețulescu	1867	prime minister
Ștefan Golescu	1867-1868	prime minister
Nicolae Golescu	1868	prime minister
Dimitrie Ghica	1868-1870	prime minister
Alexandru Golescu	1870	prime minister
Manolache Costache Epureanu	1870; 1876	prime minister
Ion Emanuel Florescu	1876; 1891	prime minister
Ion C. Brătianu	1876-1881; 1881-1888	prime minister	(Constantin)
Dimitrie Brătianu	1881	prime minister
Theodor Rosetti	1888-1889	prime minister
Gheorghe Manu	1889-1891	prime minister
Dimitrie Sturdza	1895-1896; 1897-1899; 1901-1906; 1907-1909	prime minister
Petre Aurelian	1896-1897	prime minister
Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino	1899-1900; 1906-1907	prime minister
Petre Carp	1900-1901; 1910-1912	prime minister
Ion I. C. Brătianu	1909-1910; 1914-1918; 1918-1919; 1922-1926; 1927	prime minister	(Ionel, Constantin)
Titu Maiorescu	1912-1913	prime minister
Alexandru Averescu	1918; 1920-1921; 1926-1927	prime minister
Alexandru Marghiloman	1918	prime minister
Constantin Coandă	1918	prime minister
Artur Văitoianu	1919	prime minister
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod	1919-1920; 1932; 1933	prime minister
Take Ionescu	1921-1922	prime minister
Barbu Ştirbey	1927	prime minister
Vintilă Brătianu	1927-1928	prime minister	(Ion, Constantin)
Iuliu Maniu	1928-1930; 1930; 1932-1933	prime minister
Gheorghe Mironescu	1930; 1930-1931	prime minister
Nicolae Iorga	1931-1932	prime minister
Ion G. Duca	1933	prime minister	(Gheorghe)
Gheorghe Tătărescu	1934-1937; 1939-1940	prime minister
Octavian Goga	1937-1938	prime minister
Miron Cristea	1938-1939	prime minister	(Elie)
Armand Călinescu	1939	prime minister
Gheorghe Argeșanu	1939	prime minister
Constantin Argetoianu	1939	prime minister
Ion Gigurtu	1940	prime minister
Ion Antonescu	1940-1944	prime minister
Constantin Sănătescu	1944	prime minister
Nicolae Rădescu	1944-1945	prime minister
Petru Groza	1945-1952	prime minister
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej	1952-1955	prime minister
Chivu Stoica	1955-1961	prime minister
Ion Gheorghe Maurer	1961-1974	prime minister
Manea Mănescu	1974-1979	prime minister
Ilie Verdeț	1979-1982	prime minister
Constantin Dăscălescu	1982-1989	prime minister
Petre Roman	1989-1991	prime minister
Theodor Stolojan	1991-1992	prime minister	(Dumitru)
Nicolae Văcăroiu	1992-1996	prime minister
Victor Ciorbea	1996-1998	prime minister
Radu Vasile	1998-1999	prime minister
Mugur Isărescu	1999-2000	prime minister	(Constantin)
Adrian Năstase	2000-2004	prime minister
Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu	2004-2008	prime minister	(Constantin, Anton)
Emil Boc	2008-2012	prime minister
Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu	2012	prime minister
Victor Ponta	2012-2015; 2015	prime minister	(Viorel)
Dacian Cioloș	2015-2017	prime minister	(Julien)
Sorin Grindeanu	2017	prime minister	(Mihai)
Mihai Tudose	2017-2018	prime minister
Viorica Dăncilă	2018-2019	prime minister	(Vasilica)
Ludovic Orban	2019-2020	prime minister
Florin Cîțu	2020-2021	prime minister	(Vasile)
Nicolae Ciucă	2021-2023	prime minister	(Ionel)
Marcel Ciolacu	2023-	prime minister	(Ion)