Nobel Prize Winners
Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) was a Swedish inventor and businessman whose invention of dynamite in 1867 earned him a vast fortune. In his will he stated that his money was to be used for annual prizes in the categories of physics, chemistry, medicine, peace and literature, and thus the Nobel Foundation was created. The first Nobel Prizes were given out in 1901. Sometimes the awards are shared between more than one person. In 1968 a prize for economics was added, the money provided by the Bank of Sweden.
| Name | Year | Category | Other Names | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aage Bohr | 1975 | physics | (Niels) |  |
| Aaron Ciechanover | 2004 | chemistry | | |
| Aaron Klug | 1982 | chemistry | | |
| Abdulrazak Gurnah | 2021 | literature | | |
| Abdus Salam | 1979 | physics | | |
| Abhijit Banerjee | 2019 | economics | (Vinayak) | |
| Abiy Ahmed | 2019 | peace | | |
| Ada Yonath | 2009 | chemistry | | |
| Adam Riess | 2011 | physics | | |
| Adolf Butenandt | 1939 | chemistry | (Friedrich, Johann) | |
| Adolf von Baeyer | 1905 | chemistry | (Johann, Friedrich, Wilhelm) | |
| Adolf Windaus | 1928 | chemistry | (Otto, Reinhold) | |
| Adolfo Pérez Esquivel | 1980 | peace | | |
| Ahmed Zewail | 1999 | chemistry | (Hassan) | |
| Akira Suzuki | 2010 | chemistry | | |
| Akira Yoshino | 2019 | chemistry | | |
| Al Gore | 2007 | peace | (Albert, Arnold) | |
| Alain Aspect | 2022 | physics | | |
| Alan J. Heeger | 2000 | chemistry | (Jay) | |
| Alan Lloyd Hodgkin | 1963 | medicine | | |
| Alan MacDiarmid | 2000 | chemistry | (Graham) | |
| Albert Camus | 1957 | literature | | |
| Albert Claude | 1974 | medicine | | |
| Albert Einstein | 1921 | physics | | |
| Albert Fert | 2007 | physics | | |
| Albert Lutuli | 1960 | peace | (John) | |
| Albert Abraham Michelson | 1907 | physics | | |
| Albert Schweitzer | 1952 | peace | | |
| Albert Szent-Györgyi | 1937 | medicine | | |
| Albrecht Kossel | 1910 | medicine | | |
| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn | 1970 | literature | | |
| Ales Bialiatski | 2022 | peace | | |
| Alexander Fleming | 1945 | medicine | | |
| Alexander Prokhorov | 1964 | physics | (Aleksandr) | |
| Alexander R. Todd | 1957 | chemistry | (Robertus) | |
| Alexei A. Abrikosov | 2003 | physics | | |
| Alexey Ekimov | 2023 | chemistry | | |
| Alexis Carrel | 1912 | medicine | | |
| Alfonso García Robles | 1982 | peace | | |
| Alfred Hermann Fried | 1911 | peace | | |
| Alfred G. Gilman | 1994 | medicine | (Goodman) | |
| Alfred Hershey | 1969 | medicine | (Day) | |
| Alfred Kastler | 1966 | physics | | |
| Alfred Werner | 1913 | chemistry | | |
| Alice Munro | 2013 | literature | (Ann) | |
| Allan McLeod Cormack | 1979 | medicine | | |
| Allvar Gullstrand | 1911 | medicine | | |
| Alva Myrdal | 1982 | peace | | |
| Alvin E. Roth | 2012 | economics | (Elliot) | |
| Amartya Sen | 1998 | economics | | |
| Anatole France | 1921 | literature | | |
| André Frédéric Cournand | 1956 | medicine | | |
| Andre Geim | 2010 | physics | | |
| André Gide | 1947 | literature | | |
| André Michel Lwoff | 1965 | medicine | | |
| Andrea Mia Ghez | 2020 | physics | | |
| Andrei Sakharov | 1975 | peace | | |
| Andrew Fire | 2006 | medicine | | |
| Andrew Huxley | 1963 | medicine | (Fielding) | |
| Andrew Schally | 1977 | medicine | | |
| Angus Deaton | 2015 | economics | | |
| Anne L'Huillier | 2023 | physics | | |
| Annie Ernaux | 2022 | literature | | |
| Anthony James Leggett | 2003 | physics | | |
| Anton Zeilinger | 2022 | physics | | |
| António Egas Moniz | 1949 | medicine | | |
| Antony Hewish | 1974 | physics | | |
| Anwar Sadat | 1978 | peace | (Mohamed) | |
| Archer John Porter Martin | 1952 | chemistry | | |
| Archibald Hill | 1922 | medicine | (Vivian) | |
| Ardem Patapoutian | 2021 | medicine | | |
| Arieh Warshel | 2013 | chemistry | | |
| Aristide Briand | 1926 | peace | | |
| Arne Tiselius | 1948 | chemistry | (Wilhelm, Kaurin) | |
| Arno Allan Penzias | 1978 | physics | | |
| Arthur Ashkin | 2018 | physics | | |
| Arthur Compton | 1927 | physics | (Holly) | |
| Arthur Harden | 1929 | chemistry | | |
| Arthur Henderson | 1934 | peace | | |
| Arthur Kornberg | 1959 | medicine | | |
| Arthur Lewis | 1979 | economics | (William) | |
| Arthur B. McDonald | 2015 | physics | (Bruce) | |
| Arthur Leonard Schawlow | 1981 | physics | | |
| Artturi Ilmari Virtanen | 1945 | chemistry | | |
| Arvid Carlsson | 2000 | medicine | | |
| August Krogh | 1920 | medicine | (Schack, Steenberg) | |
| Auguste Marie François Beernaert | 1909 | peace | | |
| Aung San Suu Kyi | 1991 | peace | | |
| Austen Chamberlain | 1925 | peace | | |
| Avram Hershko | 2004 | chemistry | | |
| Aziz Sancar | 2015 | chemistry | | |
| Barack Obama | 2009 | peace | (Hussein) | |
| Barbara McClintock | 1983 | medicine | | |
| Barry Barish | 2017 | physics | | |
| Barry Marshall | 2005 | medicine | | |
| Baruch Samuel Blumberg | 1976 | medicine | | |
| Baruj Benacerraf | 1980 | medicine | | |
| Ben Bernanke | 2022 | economics | | |
| Ben Feringa | 2016 | chemistry | | |
| Ben Roy Mottelson | 1975 | physics | | |
| Bengt Holmström | 2016 | economics | | |
| Bengt I. Samuelsson | 1982 | medicine | (Ingemar) | |
| Benjamin List | 2021 | chemistry | | |
| Bernard Katz | 1970 | medicine | | |
| Bernardo Houssay | 1947 | medicine | (Alberto) | |
| Bert Sakmann | 1991 | medicine | | |
| Bertha von Suttner | 1905 | peace | (Sophie, Felicita) | |
| Bertil Ohlin | 1977 | economics | | |
| Bertram Brockhouse | 1994 | physics | (Neville) | |
| Bertrand Russell | 1950 | literature | | |
| Betty Williams | 1976 | peace | (Elizabeth) | |
| Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | 1903 | literature | | |
| Bob Dylan | 2016 | literature | (Robert, Allen) | |
| Boris Pasternak | 1958 | literature | | |
| Brian David Josephson | 1973 | physics | | |
| Brian Kobilka | 2012 | chemistry | | |
| Brian Schmidt | 2011 | physics | | |
| Bruce Beutler | 2011 | medicine | | |
| Burton Richter | 1976 | physics | | |
| Camillo Golgi | 1906 | medicine | | |
| Camilo José Cela | 1989 | literature | | |
| Carl David Anderson | 1936 | physics | | |
| Carl Bosch | 1931 | chemistry | | |
| Carl Ferdinand Cori | 1947 | medicine | | |
| Carl von Ossietzky | 1935 | peace | | |
| Carl Spitteler | 1919 | literature | | |
| Carl Wieman | 2001 | physics | (Edwin) | |
| Carlo Rubbia | 1984 | physics | | |
| Carlos Saavedra Lamas | 1936 | peace | | |
| Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo | 1996 | peace | | |
| Carol W. Greider | 2009 | medicine | (Carolyn, Widney) | |
| Carolyn Bertozzi | 2022 | chemistry | | |
| Cecil Frank Powell | 1950 | physics | | |
| César Milstein | 1984 | medicine | | |
| Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar | 1983 | physics | | |
| C. V. Raman | 1930 | physics | (Chandrasekhara, Venkata) | |
| Charles Glover Barkla | 1917 | physics | | |
| Charles G. Dawes | 1925 | peace | (Gates) | |
| Charles Albert Gobat | 1902 | peace | | |
| Charles Édouard Guillaume | 1920 | physics | | |
| Charles Brenton Huggins | 1966 | medicine | | |
| Charles K. Kao | 2009 | physics | (Kuen) | |
| Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran | 1907 | medicine | | |
| Charles Nicolle | 1928 | medicine | (Jules, Henri) | |
| Charles J. Pedersen | 1987 | chemistry | (John) | |
| Charles M. Rice | 2020 | medicine | (Moen) | |
| Charles Richet | 1913 | medicine | (Robert) | |
| Charles Scott Sherrington | 1932 | medicine | | |
| Charles H. Townes | 1964 | physics | (Hard) | |
| Charles Thomson Rees Wilson | 1927 | physics | | |
| Yang Chen-Ning | 1957 | physics | (Zhenning) | |
| Christiaan Eijkman | 1929 | medicine | | |
| Christian B. Anfinsen | 1972 | chemistry | | |
| Christian de Duve | 1974 | medicine | | |
| Christian Lous Lange | 1921 | peace | | |
| Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard | 1995 | medicine | | |
| Christopher A. Pissarides | 2010 | economics | (Antoniou) | |
| Christopher A. Sims | 2011 | economics | (Albert) | |
| Claude Cohen-Tannoudji | 1997 | physics | | |
| Claude Simon | 1985 | literature | | |
| Claudia Goldin | 2023 | economics | | |
| Clifford Shull | 1994 | physics | (Glenwood) | |
| Clinton Davisson | 1937 | physics | | |
| Clive Granger | 2003 | economics | (William, John) | |
| Cordell Hull | 1945 | peace | | |
| Corneille Heymans | 1938 | medicine | (Corneel, Jean, François) | |
| Craig Mello | 2006 | medicine | | |
| Cyril Norman Hinshelwood | 1956 | chemistry | | |
| Czesław Miłosz | 1980 | literature | | |
| Kim Dae-jung | 2000 | peace | | |
| Dag Hammarskjöld | 1961 | peace | (Hjalmar, Agne, Carl) | |
| Dale T. Mortensen | 2010 | economics | (Thomas) | |
| Dan Shechtman | 2011 | chemistry | | |
| Daniel Bovet | 1957 | medicine | | |
| Daniel Carleton Gajdusek | 1976 | medicine | | |
| Daniel Kahneman | 2002 | economics | | |
| Daniel McFadden | 2000 | economics | (Little) | |
| Daniel Nathans | 1978 | medicine | | |
| Daniel C. Tsui | 1998 | physics | (Chee) | |
| Dario Fo | 1997 | literature | | |
| David Baltimore | 1975 | medicine | | |
| David Card | 2021 | economics | | |
| David Gross | 2004 | physics | | |
| David H. Hubel | 1981 | medicine | | |
| David Julius | 2021 | medicine | | |
| David Morris Lee | 1996 | physics | | |
| David MacMillan | 2021 | chemistry | | |
| David J. Thouless | 2016 | physics | (James) | |
| David Trimble | 1998 | peace | | |
| David Jeffrey Wineland | 2012 | physics | | |
| Denis Mukwege | 2018 | peace | | |
| Dennis Gabor | 1971 | physics | | |
| Derek Barton | 1969 | chemistry | (Harold, Richard) | |
| Derek Walcott | 1992 | literature | | |
| Desmond Tutu | 1984 | peace | (Mpilo) | |
| Dickinson W. Richards | 1956 | medicine | | |
| Didier Queloz | 2019 | physics | | |
| Dmitry Muratov | 2021 | peace | | |
| Dominique Pire | 1958 | peace | (Georges) | |
| Donald J. Cram | 1987 | chemistry | (James) | |
| Donald A. Glaser | 1960 | physics | | |
| Donna Strickland | 2018 | physics | | |
| Doris Lessing | 2007 | literature | (May) | |
| Dorothy Hodgkin | 1964 | chemistry | (Mary) | |
| Douglas Diamond | 2022 | economics | | |
| Douglas Osheroff | 1996 | physics | (Dean) | |
| Douglass North | 1993 | economics | (Cecil) | |
| Drew Weissman | 2023 | medicine | | |
| Dudley R. Herschbach | 1986 | chemistry | | |
| Duncan Haldane | 2016 | physics | | |
| Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. | 1971 | medicine | | |
| Edgar Douglas Adrian | 1932 | medicine | | |
| Edmond H. Fischer | 1992 | medicine | (Henri) | |
| Edmund Phelps | 2006 | economics | | |
| Eduard Buchner | 1907 | chemistry | | |
| Edvard Moser | 2014 | medicine | | |
| Edward Victor Appleton | 1947 | physics | | |
| Edward Adelbert Doisy | 1943 | medicine | | |
| Edward Calvin Kendall | 1950 | medicine | | |
| Edward B. Lewis | 1995 | medicine | | |
| Edward C. Prescott | 2004 | economics | (Christian) | |
| Edward Mills Purcell | 1952 | physics | | |
| Edward Lawrie Tatum | 1958 | medicine | | |
| E. Donnall Thomas | 1990 | medicine | (Edward) | |
| Edwin G. Krebs | 1992 | medicine | (Gerhard) | |
| Edwin McMillan | 1951 | chemistry | (Mattison) | |
| Ei-ichi Negishi | 2010 | chemistry | | |
| Eisaku Satō | 1974 | peace | | |
| Elfriede Jelinek | 2004 | literature | | |
| Elias Canetti | 1981 | literature | | |
| Elias James Corey | 1990 | chemistry | | |
| Élie Ducommun | 1902 | peace | | |
| Elie Wiesel | 1986 | peace | | |
| Elihu Root | 1912 | peace | | |
| Elinor Ostrom | 2009 | economics | | |
| Elizabeth Blackburn | 2009 | medicine | | |
| Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | 2011 | peace | | |
| Emil Fischer | 1902 | chemistry | (Hermann) | |
| Emil Theodor Kocher | 1909 | medicine | | |
| Emil von Behring | 1901 | medicine | (Adolf) | |
| Emilio G. Segrè | 1959 | physics | (Gino) | |
| Emily Greene Balch | 1946 | peace | | |
| Emmanuelle Charpentier | 2020 | chemistry | | |
| Enrico Fermi | 1938 | physics | | |
| Eric Betzig | 2014 | chemistry | | |
| Eric Kandel | 2000 | medicine | (Richard) | |
| Eric Maskin | 2007 | economics | | |
| Eric F. Wieschaus | 1995 | medicine | (Francis) | |
| Erik Axel Karlfeldt | 1931 | literature | | |
| Ernest Hemingway | 1954 | literature | (Miller) | |
| Ernest Lawrence | 1939 | physics | | |
| Ernest Rutherford | 1908 | chemistry | | |
| Ernest Walton | 1951 | physics | (Thomas, Sinton) | |
| Ernesto Teodoro Moneta | 1907 | peace | | |
| Ernst Chain | 1945 | medicine | (Boris) | |
| Ernst Otto Fischer | 1973 | chemistry | | |
| Ernst Ruska | 1986 | physics | | |
| Erwin Neher | 1991 | medicine | | |
| Erwin Schrödinger | 1933 | physics | | |
| Esther Duflo | 2019 | economics | | |
| Eugene Fama | 2013 | economics | | |
| Eugene O'Neill | 1936 | literature | | |
| Eugene Wigner | 1963 | physics | | |
| Eugenio Montale | 1975 | literature | | |
| Eyvind Johnson | 1974 | literature | | |
| Felix Bloch | 1952 | physics | | |
| Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen | 1964 | medicine | | |
| Ferdinand Buisson | 1927 | peace | | |
| Ferenc Krausz | 2023 | physics | | |
| Ferid Murad | 1998 | medicine | | |
| Finn E. Kydland | 2004 | economics | (Erling) | |
| Frances Arnold | 2018 | chemistry | | |
| Francis William Aston | 1922 | chemistry | | |
| Francis Crick | 1962 | medicine | | |
| Francis Peyton Rous | 1966 | medicine | | |
| Franco Modigliani | 1985 | economics | | |
| François Englert | 2013 | physics | | |
| François Jacob | 1965 | medicine | | |
| François Mauriac | 1952 | literature | | |
| Françoise Barré-Sinoussi | 2008 | medicine | | |
| Frank Macfarlane Burnet | 1960 | medicine | | |
| Frank B. Kellogg | 1929 | peace | (Billings) | |
| F. Sherwood Rowland | 1995 | chemistry | (Frank) | |
| Frank Wilczek | 2004 | physics | | |
| Frans Eemil Sillanpää | 1939 | literature | | |
| Fraser Stoddart | 2016 | chemistry | | |
| Frédéric Joliot-Curie | 1935 | chemistry | | |
| Frédéric Mistral | 1904 | literature | | |
| Frédéric Passy | 1901 | peace | | |
| Frederick Banting | 1923 | medicine | (Grant) | |
| Frederick Gowland Hopkins | 1929 | medicine | | |
| Frederick Reines | 1995 | physics | | |
| Frederick Chapman Robbins | 1954 | medicine | | |
| Frederick Sanger | 1958 | chemistry | | |
| Frederick Sanger | 1980 | chemistry | | |
| Frederick Soddy | 1921 | chemistry | | |
| F. W. de Klerk | 1993 | peace | (Frederik, Willem) | |
| Fredrik Bajer | 1908 | peace | | |
| Fridtjof Nansen | 1922 | peace | | |
| Friedrich Bergius | 1931 | chemistry | | |
| Friedrich Hayek | 1974 | economics | (August) | |
| Frits Zernike | 1953 | physics | | |
| Fritz Haber | 1918 | chemistry | | |
| Fritz Albert Lipmann | 1953 | medicine | | |
| Fritz Pregl | 1923 | chemistry | | |
| Gabriel García Márquez | 1982 | literature | | |
| Gabriel Lippmann | 1908 | physics | | |
| Gabriela Mistral | 1945 | literature | | |
| Gary Becker | 1992 | economics | (Stanley) | |
| Geoffrey Wilkinson | 1973 | chemistry | | |
| Georg Bednorz | 1987 | physics | (Johannes) | |
| Georg von Békésy | 1961 | medicine | (György) | |
| Georg Wittig | 1979 | chemistry | | |
| George Akerlof | 2001 | economics | (Arthur) | |
| George Wells Beadle | 1958 | medicine | | |
| George de Hevesy | 1943 | chemistry | (György, Charles) | |
| George H. Hitchings | 1988 | medicine | | |
| George C. Marshall | 1953 | peace | (Catlett) | |
| George Minot | 1934 | medicine | (Richards) | |
| George Andrew Olah | 1994 | chemistry | | |
| George Emil Palade | 1974 | medicine | | |
| George Porter | 1967 | chemistry | | |
| George Bernard Shaw | 1925 | literature | | |
| George E. Smith | 2009 | physics | (Elwood) | |
| George Smith | 2018 | chemistry | | |
| George Smoot | 2006 | physics | | |
| George Davis Snell | 1980 | medicine | | |
| George Stigler | 1982 | economics | (Joseph) | |
| George Paget Thomson | 1937 | physics | | |
| George Wald | 1967 | medicine | | |
| George Whipple | 1934 | medicine | (Hoyt) | |
| Georges Charpak | 1992 | physics | | |
| Georges J. F. Köhler | 1984 | medicine | | |
| Gerald Edelman | 1972 | medicine | (Maurice) | |
| Gérard Debreu | 1983 | economics | | |
| Gérard Mourou | 2018 | physics | | |
| Gerard 't Hooft | 1999 | physics | (Gerardus) | |
| Gerd Binnig | 1986 | physics | | |
| Gerhard Domagk | 1939 | medicine | | |
| Gerhard Ertl | 2007 | chemistry | | |
| Gerhard Herzberg | 1971 | chemistry | | |
| Gerhart Hauptmann | 1912 | literature | | |
| Gertrude B. Elion | 1988 | medicine | (Belle) | |
| Gerty Cori | 1947 | medicine | (Theresa) | |
| Giorgio Parisi | 2021 | physics | | |
| Giorgos Seferis | 1963 | literature | | |
| Giosuè Carducci | 1906 | literature | | |
| Giulio Natta | 1963 | chemistry | | |
| Glenn T. Seaborg | 1951 | chemistry | (Theodore) | |
| Godfrey Hounsfield | 1979 | medicine | (Newbold) | |
| Grazia Deledda | 1926 | literature | | |
| Greg Winter | 2018 | chemistry | | |
| Gregg L. Semenza | 2019 | medicine | (Leonard) | |
| Guglielmo Marconi | 1909 | physics | | |
| Guido Imbens | 2021 | economics | | |
| Gunnar Myrdal | 1974 | economics | | |
| Günter Blobel | 1999 | medicine | | |
| Günter Grass | 1999 | literature | | |
| Gustaf Dalén | 1912 | physics | | |
| Gustav Ludwig Hertz | 1925 | physics | | |
| Gustav Stresemann | 1926 | peace | | |
| Haldan Keffer Hartline | 1967 | medicine | | |
| Halldór Laxness | 1955 | literature | (Kiljan) | |
| Hamilton O. Smith | 1978 | medicine | | |
| Hannes Alfvén | 1970 | physics | | |
| Hans Bethe | 1967 | physics | | |
| Hans Georg Dehmelt | 1989 | physics | | |
| Hans Fischer | 1930 | chemistry | | |
| Hans Adolf Krebs | 1953 | medicine | | |
| Hans Spemann | 1935 | medicine | | |
| Hans von Euler-Chelpin | 1929 | chemistry | (Karl, August, Simon) | |
| Har Gobind Khorana | 1968 | medicine | | |
| Harald zur Hausen | 2008 | medicine | | |
| Harold Pinter | 2005 | literature | | |
| Harold Urey | 1934 | chemistry | (Clayton) | |
| Harold E. Varmus | 1989 | medicine | | |
| Harry Kroto | 1996 | chemistry | (Walter) | |
| Harry Markowitz | 1990 | economics | (Max) | |
| Harry Martinson | 1974 | literature | | |
| Hartmut Michel | 1988 | chemistry | | |
| Harvey J. Alter | 2020 | medicine | (James) | |
| Heike Kamerlingh Onnes | 1913 | physics | | |
| Heinrich Böll | 1972 | literature | | |
| Heinrich Rohrer | 1986 | physics | | |
| Heinrich Otto Wieland | 1927 | chemistry | | |
| Hendrik Lorentz | 1902 | physics | (Antoon) | |
| Henri Becquerel | 1903 | physics | (Antoine) | |
| Henri Bergson | 1927 | literature | | |
| Henri Dunant | 1901 | peace | (Henry, Jean) | |
| Henri La Fontaine | 1913 | peace | | |
| Henri Moissan | 1906 | chemistry | | |
| Henrik Dam | 1943 | medicine | (Carl, Peter) | |
| Henrik Pontoppidan | 1917 | literature | | |
| Henry Hallett Dale | 1936 | medicine | | |
| Henry Way Kendall | 1990 | physics | | |
| Henry Kissinger | 1973 | peace | (Heinz, Alfred) | |
| Henry Taube | 1983 | chemistry | | |
| Henryk Sienkiewicz | 1905 | literature | | |
| Herbert C. Brown | 1979 | chemistry | | |
| Herbert Spencer Gasser | 1944 | medicine | | |
| Herbert A. Hauptman | 1985 | chemistry | | |
| Herbert Kroemer | 2000 | physics | | |
| Herbert A. Simon | 1978 | economics | (Alexander) | |
| Hermann Hesse | 1946 | literature | | |
| Hermann Joseph Muller | 1946 | medicine | | |
| Hermann Staudinger | 1953 | chemistry | | |
| Herta Müller | 2009 | literature | | |
| Shirakawa Hideki | 2000 | chemistry | | |
| Yukawa Hideki | 1949 | physics | | |
| Amano Hiroshi | 2014 | physics | | |
| Hjalmar Branting | 1921 | peace | (Karl) | |
| Horst Ludwig Störmer | 1998 | physics | | |
| Howard Florey | 1945 | medicine | (Walter) | |
| H. Robert Horvitz | 2002 | medicine | (Howard) | |
| Howard Martin Temin | 1975 | medicine | | |
| Hugh David Politzer | 2004 | physics | | |
| Hugo Theorell | 1955 | medicine | (Axel, Theodor) | |
| Igor Tamm | 1958 | physics | | |
| Ilya Frank | 1958 | physics | | |
| Ilya Mechnikov | 1908 | medicine | (Élie) | |
| Ilya Prigogine | 1977 | chemistry | | |
| Imre Kertész | 2002 | literature | | |
| Irène Joliot-Curie | 1935 | chemistry | | |
| Irving Langmuir | 1932 | chemistry | | |
| Irwin Rose | 2004 | chemistry | | |
| Isaac Bashevis Singer | 1978 | literature | | |
| Akasaki Isamu | 2014 | physics | | |
| Isidor Isaac Rabi | 1944 | physics | | |
| Ivan Bunin | 1933 | literature | | |
| Ivan Pavlov | 1904 | medicine | | |
| Ivar Giaever | 1973 | physics | | |
| Ivo Andrić | 1961 | literature | | |
| Jacinto Benavente | 1922 | literature | | |
| Jack Kilby | 2000 | physics | (St. Clair) | |
| Jack Steinberger | 1988 | physics | | |
| Jack W. Szostak | 2009 | medicine | (William) | |
| Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | 1901 | chemistry | | |
| Jacques Dubochet | 2017 | chemistry | | |
| Jacques Monod | 1965 | medicine | | |
| James P. Allison | 2018 | medicine | (Patrick) | |
| James Black | 1988 | medicine | (Whyte) | |
| James M. Buchanan Jr. | 1986 | economics | (McGill) | |
| James Chadwick | 1935 | physics | | |
| James Cronin | 1980 | physics | | |
| James Franck | 1925 | physics | | |
| James Heckman | 2000 | economics | (Joseph) | |
| James Meade | 1977 | economics | (Edward) | |
| James Mirrlees | 1996 | economics | (Alexander) | |
| James Rainwater | 1975 | physics | | |
| James Rothman | 2013 | medicine | | |
| James B. Sumner | 1946 | chemistry | (Batcheller) | |
| James Tobin | 1981 | economics | | |
| James Watson | 1962 | medicine | (Dewey) | |
| Jan Tinbergen | 1969 | economics | | |
| Jane Addams | 1931 | peace | | |
| Jaroslav Heyrovský | 1959 | chemistry | | |
| Jaroslav Seifert | 1984 | literature | | |
| Jean Dausset | 1980 | medicine | | |
| J. M. G. Le Clézio | 2008 | literature | (Jean, Marie, Gustave) | |
| Jean-Marie Lehn | 1987 | chemistry | | |
| Jean Baptiste Perrin | 1926 | physics | | |
| Jean-Paul Sartre | 1964 | literature | | |
| Jean-Pierre Sauvage | 2016 | chemistry | | |
| Jean Tirole | 2014 | economics | | |
| Jeffrey C. Hall | 2017 | medicine | (Connor) | |
| Jennifer Doudna | 2020 | chemistry | | |
| Jens Christian Skou | 1997 | chemistry | | |
| Jerome Isaac Friedman | 1990 | physics | | |
| Jerome Karle | 1985 | chemistry | | |
| Jim Peebles | 2019 | physics | (Phillip, James, Edwin) | |
| Jimmy Carter | 2002 | peace | (James, Earl) | |
| Joachim Frank | 2017 | chemistry | | |
| Jody Williams | 1997 | peace | | |
| Johann Deisenhofer | 1988 | chemistry | | |
| Johannes Fibiger | 1926 | medicine | (Andreas, Grib) | |
| J. Hans D. Jensen | 1963 | physics | (Johannes, Daniel) | |
| Johannes V. Jensen | 1944 | literature | (Vilhelm) | |
| Johannes Stark | 1919 | physics | | |
| Johannes Diderik van der Waals | 1910 | physics | | |
| John Bardeen | 1956 | physics | | |
| John Bardeen | 1972 | physics | | |
| J. Michael Bishop | 1989 | medicine | (John) | |
| John Boyd Orr | 1949 | peace | | |
| John Clauser | 2022 | physics | | |
| John Cockcroft | 1951 | physics | | |
| J. M. Coetzee | 2003 | literature | (John, Maxwell) | |
| John Cornforth | 1975 | chemistry | (Warcup) | |
| John Eccles | 1963 | medicine | (Carew) | |
| John Franklin Enders | 1954 | medicine | | |
| John Fenn | 2002 | chemistry | (Bennett) | |
| John Galsworthy | 1932 | literature | | |
| John B. Goodenough | 2019 | chemistry | (Bannister) | |
| John Gurdon | 2012 | medicine | | |
| John L. Hall | 2005 | physics | (Lewis) | |
| John Harsanyi | 1994 | economics | (Charles) | |
| John Hicks | 1972 | economics | (Richard) | |
| John Hume | 1998 | peace | | |
| John Kendrew | 1962 | chemistry | (Cowdery) | |
| J. Michael Kosterlitz | 2016 | physics | (John) | |
| John James Rickard Macleod | 1923 | medicine | | |
| John C. Mather | 2006 | physics | (Cromwell) | |
| John Mott | 1946 | peace | (Raleigh) | |
| John Forbes Nash Jr. | 1994 | economics | | |
| John Howard Northrop | 1946 | chemistry | | |
| John O'Keefe | 2014 | medicine | | |
| John Polanyi | 1986 | chemistry | (Charles) | |
| John Pople | 1998 | chemistry | (Anthony) | |
| John Robert Schrieffer | 1972 | physics | | |
| John Steinbeck | 1962 | literature | (Ernst) | |
| John Strutt, Lord Rayleigh | 1904 | physics | (William) | |
| John Sulston | 2002 | medicine | (Edward) | |
| John Vane | 1982 | medicine | (Robert) | |
| John Hasbrouck Van Vleck | 1977 | physics | | |
| John E. Walker | 1997 | chemistry | (Ernest) | |
| Jon Fosse | 2023 | literature | | |
| José Echegaray | 1904 | literature | | |
| José Ramos-Horta | 1996 | peace | | |
| José Saramago | 1998 | literature | | |
| Joseph Brodsky | 1987 | literature | | |
| Joseph Erlanger | 1944 | medicine | | |
| Joseph L. Goldstein | 1985 | medicine | | |
| Joseph Murray | 1990 | medicine | (Edward) | |
| Joseph Rotblat | 1995 | peace | | |
| Joseph Stiglitz | 2001 | economics | (Eugene) | |
| Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. | 1993 | physics | | |
| J. J. Thomson | 1906 | physics | (Joseph, John) | |
| Joshua Angrist | 2021 | economics | | |
| Joshua Lederberg | 1958 | medicine | | |
| Juan Ramón Jiménez | 1956 | literature | | |
| Juan Manuel Santos | 2016 | peace | | |
| Jules Bordet | 1919 | medicine | | |
| Jules A. Hoffmann | 2011 | medicine | | |
| Julian Schwinger | 1965 | physics | | |
| Julius Axelrod | 1970 | medicine | | |
| Julius Wagner-Jauregg | 1927 | medicine | | |
| Kai Siegbahn | 1981 | physics | (Manne, Börje) | |
| Kailash Satyarthi | 2014 | peace | | |
| Karl Ferdinand Braun | 1909 | physics | | |
| Karl Adolph Gjellerup | 1917 | literature | | |
| Karl Landsteiner | 1930 | medicine | | |
| K. Alex Müller | 1987 | physics | (Karl, Alexander) | |
| Karl Barry Sharpless | 2001 | chemistry | | |
| Karl Barry Sharpless | 2022 | chemistry | | |
| Karl von Frisch | 1973 | medicine | | |
| Karl Ziegler | 1963 | chemistry | | |
| Kary Mullis | 1993 | chemistry | (Banks) | |
| Katalin Karikó | 2023 | medicine | | |
| Kazuo Ishiguro | 2017 | literature | | |
| Kenichi Fukui | 1981 | chemistry | | |
| Kenneth Arrow | 1972 | economics | (Joseph) | |
| Kenneth G. Wilson | 1982 | physics | (Geddes) | |
| Ōe Kenzaburō | 1994 | literature | | |
| Kip Thorne | 2017 | physics | | |
| Klas Pontus Arnoldson | 1908 | peace | | |
| Klaus Hasselmann | 2021 | physics | | |
| Klaus von Klitzing | 1985 | physics | | |
| Knut Hamsun | 1920 | literature | | |
| Kofi Annan | 2001 | peace | | |
| Koichi Tanaka | 2002 | chemistry | | |
| Konrad Emil Bloch | 1964 | medicine | | |
| Konrad Lorenz | 1973 | medicine | | |
| Konstantin Novoselov | 2010 | physics | | |
| Kurt Alder | 1950 | chemistry | | |
| Kurt Wüthrich | 2002 | chemistry | | |
| Lars Peter Hansen | 2013 | economics | | |
| Lars Onsager | 1968 | chemistry | | |
| Lawrence Klein | 1980 | economics | (Robert) | |
| Lech Wałęsa | 1983 | peace | | |
| Leland H. Hartwell | 2001 | medicine | (Harrison) | |
| Léon Bourgeois | 1920 | peace | (Victor, Auguste) | |
| Leon Cooper | 1972 | physics | | |
| Léon Jouhaux | 1951 | peace | | |
| Leon M. Lederman | 1988 | physics | | |
| Leonid Hurwicz | 2007 | economics | | |
| Leonid Kantorovich | 1975 | economics | | |
| Leopold Ružička | 1939 | chemistry | | |
| Lester B. Pearson | 1957 | peace | (Bowles) | |
| Lev Landau | 1962 | physics | | |
| Leymah Gbowee | 2011 | peace | | |
| Linda B. Buck | 2004 | medicine | (Brown) | |
| Linus Pauling | 1954 | chemistry | | |
| Linus Pauling | 1962 | peace | | |
| Lloyd Shapley | 2012 | economics | | |
| Louis E. Brus | 2023 | chemistry | (Eugene) | |
| Louis de Broglie | 1929 | physics | | |
| Louis Ignarro | 1998 | medicine | | |
| Louis Néel | 1970 | physics | | |
| Louis Renault | 1907 | peace | | |
| Louise Glück | 2020 | literature | | |
| Luc Montagnier | 2008 | medicine | | |
| Ludwig Quidde | 1927 | peace | | |
| Luigi Pirandello | 1934 | literature | | |
| Luis Walter Alvarez | 1968 | physics | | |
| Luis Federico Leloir | 1970 | chemistry | | |
| Mairead Maguire | 1976 | peace | | |
| Makoto Kobayashi | 2008 | physics | | |
| Malala Yousafzai | 2014 | peace | | |
| Manfred Eigen | 1967 | chemistry | | |
| Manne Siegbahn | 1924 | physics | | |
| Maria Goeppert-Mayer | 1963 | physics | | |
| Maria Ressa | 2021 | peace | | |
| Marie Curie | 1903 | physics | | |
| Marie Curie | 1911 | chemistry | | |
| Mario Capecchi | 2007 | medicine | | |
| Mario Molina | 1995 | chemistry | | |
| Mario Vargas Llosa | 2010 | literature | | |
| Marshall Warren Nirenberg | 1968 | medicine | | |
| Martin Chalfie | 2008 | chemistry | | |
| Martin Evans | 2007 | medicine | | |
| Martin Karplus | 2013 | chemistry | | |
| Martin Luther King Jr. | 1964 | peace | | |
| Martin Lewis Perl | 1995 | physics | | |
| Martin Rodbell | 1994 | medicine | | |
| Martin Ryle | 1974 | physics | | |
| Martinus J. G. Veltman | 1999 | physics | (Justinus, Godefriedus) | |
| Martti Ahtisaari | 2008 | peace | | |
| Koshiba Masatoshi | 2002 | physics | | |
| Maurice Allais | 1988 | economics | | |
| Maurice Maeterlinck | 1911 | literature | | |
| Maurice Wilkins | 1962 | medicine | (Hugh, Frederick) | |
| Max Born | 1954 | physics | | |
| Max Delbrück | 1969 | medicine | | |
| Max von Laue | 1914 | physics | | |
| Max Perutz | 1962 | chemistry | (Ferdinand) | |
| Max Planck | 1918 | physics | | |
| Max Theiler | 1951 | medicine | | |
| May-Britt Moser | 2014 | medicine | | |
| Melvin Calvin | 1961 | chemistry | | |
| Melvin Schwartz | 1988 | physics | | |
| Menachem Begin | 1978 | peace | (Menahem) | |
| Merton Miller | 1990 | economics | (Howard) | |
| Michael Stuart Brown | 1985 | medicine | | |
| Michael Houghton | 2020 | medicine | | |
| Michael Kremer | 2019 | economics | | |
| Michael Levitt | 2013 | chemistry | | |
| Michael Rosbash | 2017 | medicine | | |
| Michael Smith | 1993 | chemistry | | |
| Michael Spence | 2001 | economics | (Andrew) | |
| M. Stanley Whittingham | 2019 | chemistry | (Michael) | |
| Michael W. Young | 2017 | medicine | (Warren) | |
| Michel Mayor | 2019 | physics | (Gustave, Édouard) | |
| Miguel Ángel Asturias | 1967 | literature | | |
| Mikhail Gorbachev | 1990 | peace | | |
| Mikhail Sholokhov | 1965 | literature | | |
| Milton Friedman | 1976 | economics | | |
| Mohamed ElBaradei | 2005 | peace | | |
| Morten P. Meldal | 2022 | chemistry | (Peter) | |
| Moungi Bawendi | 2023 | chemistry | | |
| Muhammad Yunus | 2006 | peace | | |
| Murray Gell-Mann | 1969 | physics | | |
| Myron Scholes | 1997 | economics | (Samuel) | |
| Nadia Murad | 2018 | peace | | |
| Nadine Gordimer | 1991 | literature | | |
| Naguib Mahfouz | 1988 | literature | | |
| Narges Mohammadi | 2023 | peace | | |
| Nathan Söderblom | 1930 | peace | (Jonathan, Lars, Olof) | |
| Nelly Sachs | 1966 | literature | | |
| Nelson Mandela | 1993 | peace | | |
| Nevill Francis Mott | 1977 | physics | | |
| Nicholas Murray Butler | 1931 | peace | | |
| Nicolaas Bloembergen | 1981 | physics | | |
| Niels Bohr | 1922 | physics | | |
| Niels Ryberg Finsen | 1903 | medicine | | |
| Niels Kaj Jerne | 1984 | medicine | | |
| Nikolaas Tinbergen | 1973 | medicine | | |
| Nikolay Basov | 1964 | physics | | |
| Nikolay Semyonov | 1956 | chemistry | | |
| Norman Angell | 1933 | peace | (Ralph) | |
| Norman Borlaug | 1970 | peace | (Ernest) | |
| Norman Haworth | 1937 | chemistry | (Walter) | |
| Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. | 1989 | physics | | |
| Octavio Paz | 1990 | literature | | |
| Odd Hassel | 1969 | chemistry | | |
| Odysseas Elytis | 1979 | literature | | |
| Olga Tokarczuk | 2018 | literature | (Nawoja) | |
| Oliver Hart | 2016 | economics | | |
| Oliver Smithies | 2007 | medicine | | |
| Oliver E. Williamson | 2009 | economics | (Eaton) | |
| Orhan Pamuk | 2006 | literature | (Ferit) | |
| Osamu Shimomura | 2008 | chemistry | | |
| Óscar Arias | 1987 | peace | | |
| Otto Diels | 1950 | chemistry | (Paul, Hermann) | |
| Otto Hahn | 1944 | chemistry | | |
| Otto Loewi | 1936 | medicine | | |
| Otto Fritz Meyerhof | 1922 | medicine | | |
| Otto Stern | 1943 | physics | | |
| Otto Wallach | 1910 | chemistry | | |
| Otto Heinrich Warburg | 1931 | medicine | | |
| Owen Chamberlain | 1959 | physics | | |
| Owen Willans Richardson | 1928 | physics | | |
| Pablo Neruda | 1971 | literature | | |
| Pär Lagerkvist | 1951 | literature | | |
| Patrick Blackett | 1948 | physics | (Maynard, Stuart) | |
| Patrick Modiano | 2014 | literature | | |
| Patrick White | 1973 | literature | | |
| Paul Berg | 1980 | chemistry | | |
| Paul D. Boyer | 1997 | chemistry | (Delos) | |
| Paul J. Crutzen | 1995 | chemistry | (Jozef) | |
| Paul Dirac | 1933 | physics | | |
| Paul Ehrlich | 1908 | medicine | | |
| Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant | 1909 | peace | | |
| Paul John Flory | 1974 | chemistry | | |
| Paul Greengard | 2000 | medicine | | |
| Paul Heyse | 1910 | literature | | |
| Paul Karrer | 1937 | chemistry | | |
| Paul Krugman | 2008 | economics | | |
| Paul Lauterbur | 2003 | medicine | (Christian) | |
| Paul Milgrom | 2020 | economics | | |
| Paul L. Modrich | 2015 | chemistry | (Lawrence) | |
| Paul Hermann Müller | 1948 | medicine | | |
| Paul Nurse | 2001 | medicine | (Maxime) | |
| Paul Romer | 2018 | economics | | |
| Paul Sabatier | 1912 | chemistry | | |
| Paul Samuelson | 1970 | economics | (Anthony) | |
| Pavel Cherenkov | 1958 | physics | | |
| Pearl S. Buck | 1938 | literature | (Sai, Sydenstricker, Zhenzhu) | |
| Percy Williams Bridgman | 1946 | physics | | |
| Peter Agre | 2003 | chemistry | | |
| Peter Debye | 1936 | chemistry | (Petrus, Josephus, Wilhelmus) | |
| Peter Diamond | 2010 | economics | | |
| Peter C. Doherty | 1996 | medicine | | |
| Peter Grünberg | 2007 | physics | (Andreas) | |
| Peter Handke | 2019 | literature | | |
| Peter Higgs | 2013 | physics | | |
| Peter Mansfield | 2003 | medicine | | |
| Peter Medawar | 1960 | medicine | (Brian) | |
| Peter D. Mitchell | 1978 | chemistry | | |
| Peter J. Ratcliffe | 2019 | medicine | (John) | |
| Philip W. Anderson | 1977 | physics | (Warren) | |
| Philip H. Dybvig | 2022 | economics | (Hallen) | |
| Philip Showalter Hench | 1950 | medicine | | |
| Philip Noel-Baker | 1959 | peace | (John) | |
| Philipp Lenard | 1905 | physics | | |
| Phillip Allen Sharp | 1993 | medicine | | |
| Pierre Agostini | 2023 | physics | | |
| Pierre Curie | 1903 | physics | | |
| Pierre-Gilles de Gennes | 1991 | physics | | |
| Pieter Zeeman | 1902 | physics | | |
| Polykarp Kusch | 1955 | physics | | |
| Pyotr Kapitsa | 1978 | physics | | |
| Rabindranath Tagore | 1913 | literature | | |
| Ragnar Frisch | 1969 | economics | | |
| Ragnar Granit | 1967 | medicine | | |
| Rainer Weiss | 2017 | physics | | |
| Ralph Bunche | 1950 | peace | | |
| Ralph M. Steinman | 2011 | medicine | (Marvin) | |
| Randal Cremer | 1903 | peace | (William) | |
| Randy Schekman | 2013 | medicine | | |
| Raymond Davis Jr. | 2002 | physics | | |
| Reinhard Genzel | 2020 | physics | | |
| Reinhard Selten | 1994 | economics | | |
| Renato Dulbecco | 1975 | medicine | | |
| René Cassin | 1968 | peace | | |
| Reona Esaki | 1973 | physics | (Leo) | |
| Riccardo Giacconi | 2002 | physics | | |
| Richard Axel | 2004 | medicine | | |
| Richard R. Ernst | 1991 | chemistry | (Robert) | |
| Richard Feynman | 1965 | physics | (Phillips) | |
| Richard F. Heck | 2010 | chemistry | (Fred) | |
| Richard Henderson | 2017 | chemistry | | |
| Richard Kuhn | 1938 | chemistry | | |
| Richard J. Roberts | 1993 | medicine | (John) | |
| Richard R. Schrock | 2005 | chemistry | (Royce) | |
| Richard Smalley | 1996 | chemistry | (Errett) | |
| Richard Stone | 1984 | economics | | |
| Richard Laurence Millington Synge | 1952 | chemistry | | |
| Richard E. Taylor | 1990 | physics | (Edward) | |
| Richard Thaler | 2017 | economics | | |
| Richard Willstätter | 1915 | chemistry | (Martin) | |
| Richard Adolf Zsigmondy | 1925 | chemistry | | |
| Rigoberta Menchú | 1992 | peace | | |
| Rita Levi-Montalcini | 1986 | medicine | | |
| Roald Hoffmann | 1981 | chemistry | | |
| Robert Aumann | 2005 | economics | | |
| Róbert Bárány | 1914 | medicine | | |
| Robert Cecil | 1937 | peace | (Edgar, Algernon) | |
| Robert Curl Jr. | 1996 | chemistry | (Floyd) | |
| Robert Edwards | 2010 | medicine | | |
| Robert F. Engle | 2003 | economics | (Fry) | |
| Robert Fogel | 1993 | economics | (William) | |
| Robert F. Furchgott | 1998 | medicine | (Francis) | |
| Robert H. Grubbs | 2005 | chemistry | (Howard) | |
| Robert Hofstadter | 1961 | physics | | |
| Robert W. Holley | 1968 | medicine | | |
| Robert Huber | 1988 | chemistry | | |
| Robert Koch | 1905 | medicine | | |
| Robert B. Laughlin | 1998 | physics | | |
| Robert Lefkowitz | 2012 | chemistry | | |
| Robert Lucas Jr. | 1995 | economics | (Emerson) | |
| Robert Bruce Merrifield | 1984 | chemistry | | |
| Robert C. Merton | 1997 | economics | (Cox) | |
| Robert Andrews Millikan | 1923 | physics | | |
| Robert S. Mulliken | 1966 | chemistry | | |
| Robert Mundell | 1999 | economics | (Alexander) | |
| Robert Coleman Richardson | 1996 | physics | | |
| Robert Robinson | 1947 | chemistry | | |
| Robert J. Shiller | 2013 | economics | (James) | |
| Robert Solow | 1987 | economics | (Merton) | |
| Robert B. Wilson | 2020 | economics | (Butler) | |
| Robert Woodrow Wilson | 1978 | physics | | |
| Robert Burns Woodward | 1965 | chemistry | | |
| Robin Warren | 2005 | medicine | | |
| Roderick MacKinnon | 2003 | chemistry | | |
| Rodney Robert Porter | 1972 | medicine | | |
| Roger Martin du Gard | 1937 | literature | | |
| Roger Guillemin | 1977 | medicine | | |
| Roger D. Kornberg | 2006 | chemistry | (David) | |
| Roger Myerson | 2007 | economics | | |
| Roger Penrose | 2020 | physics | | |
| Roger Wolcott Sperry | 1981 | medicine | | |
| Roger Y. Tsien | 2008 | chemistry | (Yonchien) | |
| Rolf M. Zinkernagel | 1996 | medicine | | |
| Romain Rolland | 1915 | literature | | |
| Ronald Coase | 1991 | economics | (Harry) | |
| Ronald George Wreyford Norrish | 1967 | chemistry | | |
| Ronald Ross | 1902 | medicine | | |
| Rosalyn Yalow | 1977 | medicine | | |
| Roy J. Glauber | 2005 | physics | (Jay) | |
| Rudolf Christoph Eucken | 1908 | literature | | |
| Rudolf Mössbauer | 1961 | physics | | |
| Rudolph A. Marcus | 1992 | chemistry | (Arthur) | |
| Rudyard Kipling | 1907 | literature | | |
| Russell Alan Hulse | 1993 | physics | | |
| Noyori Ryōji | 2001 | chemistry | | |
| Saint-John Perse | 1960 | literature | | |
| Salvador Luria | 1969 | medicine | (Edward) | |
| Salvatore Quasimodo | 1959 | literature | | |
| Samuel Beckett | 1969 | literature | | |
| Samuel C. C. Ting | 1976 | physics | (Chao, Chung) | |
| Santiago Ramón y Cajal | 1906 | medicine | | |
| Ōmura Satoshi | 2015 | medicine | | |
| Saul Bellow | 1976 | literature | | |
| Saul Perlmutter | 2011 | physics | | |
| Seamus Heaney | 1995 | literature | | |
| Seán MacBride | 1974 | peace | | |
| Selma Lagerlöf | 1909 | literature | | |
| Selman Waksman | 1952 | medicine | (Abraham) | |
| Serge Haroche | 2012 | physics | | |
| Severo Ochoa | 1959 | medicine | | |
| Sheldon Lee Glashow | 1979 | physics | | |
| Shimon Peres | 1994 | peace | (Szymon) | |
| Tomonaga Shin'ichirō | 1965 | physics | (Sin-Itiro) | |
| Yamanaka Shinya | 2012 | medicine | | |
| Shirin Ebadi | 2003 | peace | | |
| Shmuel Yosef Agnon | 1966 | literature | | |
| Nakamura Shuji | 2014 | physics | | |
| Sidney Altman | 1989 | chemistry | | |
| Sigrid Undset | 1928 | literature | | |
| Simon Kuznets | 1971 | economics | | |
| Simon van der Meer | 1984 | physics | | |
| Sinclair Lewis | 1930 | literature | (Harry) | |
| Stanford Moore | 1972 | chemistry | | |
| Stanley Cohen | 1986 | medicine | | |
| Stanley B. Prusiner | 1997 | medicine | (Ben) | |
| Stefan Hell | 2014 | chemistry | | |
| Steven Chu | 1997 | physics | | |
| Steven Weinberg | 1979 | physics | | |
| Sully Prudhomme | 1901 | literature | | |
| Sune Bergström | 1982 | medicine | | |
| Susumu Tonegawa | 1987 | medicine | | |
| Svante Arrhenius | 1903 | chemistry | (August) | |
| Svante Pääbo | 2022 | medicine | | |
| Svetlana Alexievich | 2015 | literature | | |
| Sydney Brenner | 2002 | medicine | | |
| Syukuro Manabe | 2021 | physics | (Shukurō) | |
| Tadeusz Reichstein | 1950 | medicine | (Tadeus) | |
| Kajita Takaaki | 2015 | physics | | |
| Honjo Tasuku | 2018 | medicine | | |
| Tawakkol Karman | 2011 | peace | | |
| Tenzin Gyatso | 1989 | peace | (Jetsun, Lhamo, Jamphel, Thondup, Ngawang, Lobsang, Yeshe) | |
| Teresa of Calcutta | 1979 | peace | (Anjezë, Gonxhe) | |
| Theodor W. Hänsch | 2005 | physics | (Wolfgang) | |
| Theodor Mommsen | 1902 | literature | | |
| Theodor Svedberg | 1926 | chemistry | (The) | |
| Theodore William Richards | 1914 | chemistry | | |
| Theodore Roosevelt | 1906 | peace | (Teddy) | |
| Theodore Schultz | 1979 | economics | (William) | |
| Lê Đức Thọ | 1973 | peace | | |
| Thomas Cech | 1989 | chemistry | (Robert) | |
| T. S. Eliot | 1948 | literature | (Thomas, Stearns) | |
| Thomas Mann | 1929 | literature | | |
| Thomas Hunt Morgan | 1933 | medicine | | |
| Thomas J. Sargent | 2011 | economics | (John) | |
| Thomas Schelling | 2005 | economics | | |
| Thomas A. Steitz | 2009 | chemistry | (Arthur) | |
| Thomas C. Südhof | 2013 | medicine | (Christian) | |
| Thomas Huckle Weller | 1954 | medicine | | |
| Tim Hunt | 2001 | medicine | (Richard, Timothy) | |
| Tjalling C. Koopmans | 1975 | economics | (Charles) | |
| Tobias Asser | 1911 | peace | (Michael, Carel) | |
| Tomas Lindahl | 2015 | chemistry | | |
| Tomas Tranströmer | 2011 | literature | | |
| Toni Morrison | 1993 | literature | (Chloe, Ardelia) | |
| Torsten Wiesel | 1981 | medicine | (Nils) | |
| Toshihide Maskawa | 2008 | physics | | |
| Trygve Haavelmo | 1989 | economics | | |
| Lee Tsung-Dao | 1957 | physics | | |
| Ulf von Euler | 1970 | medicine | | |
| Val Logsdon Fitch | 1980 | physics | | |
| Venkatraman Ramakrishnan | 2009 | chemistry | | |
| Verner von Heidenstam | 1916 | literature | | |
| Vernon L. Smith | 2002 | economics | (Lomax) | |
| Vicente Aleixandre | 1977 | literature | | |
| Victor Grignard | 1912 | chemistry | | |
| Victor Francis Hess | 1936 | physics | (Franz) | |
| V. S. Naipaul | 2001 | literature | (Vidiadhar, Surajprasad) | |
| Vincent du Vigneaud | 1955 | chemistry | | |
| Vitaly Ginzburg | 2003 | physics | | |
| Vladimir Prelog | 1975 | chemistry | | |
| Walter Houser Brattain | 1956 | physics | | |
| Walter Gilbert | 1980 | chemistry | | |
| Walter Rudolf Hess | 1949 | medicine | | |
| Walter Kohn | 1998 | chemistry | | |
| Walther Bothe | 1954 | physics | | |
| Walther Nernst | 1920 | chemistry | (Hermann) | |
| Wangari Maathai | 2004 | peace | | |
| Wassily Leontief | 1973 | economics | | |
| Wendell Meredith Stanley | 1946 | chemistry | | |
| Werner Arber | 1978 | medicine | | |
| Werner Forssmann | 1956 | medicine | | |
| Werner Heisenberg | 1932 | physics | | |
| Wilhelm Ostwald | 1909 | chemistry | | |
| Wilhelm Röntgen | 1901 | physics | | |
| Wilhelm Wien | 1911 | physics | | |
| Willard Boyle | 2009 | physics | | |
| Willard Libby | 1960 | chemistry | (Frank) | |
| Willem Einthoven | 1924 | medicine | | |
| William Henry Bragg | 1915 | physics | | |
| William Lawrence Bragg | 1915 | physics | | |
| William C. Campbell | 2015 | medicine | (Cecil) | |
| William Faulkner | 1949 | literature | (Cuthbert) | |
| William Alfred Fowler | 1983 | physics | | |
| William Giauque | 1949 | chemistry | (Francis) | |
| William Golding | 1983 | literature | | |
| William Kaelin Jr. | 2019 | medicine | | |
| William Standish Knowles | 2001 | chemistry | | |
| William Lipscomb | 1976 | chemistry | (Nunn) | |
| William E. Moerner | 2014 | chemistry | (Esco) | |
| William P. Murphy | 1934 | medicine | (Parry) | |
| William Nordhaus | 2018 | economics | | |
| William Daniel Phillips | 1997 | physics | | |
| William Ramsay | 1904 | chemistry | | |
| William F. Sharpe | 1990 | economics | (Forsyth) | |
| William Shockley | 1956 | physics | (Bradford) | |
| William Howard Stein | 1972 | chemistry | | |
| William Vickrey | 1996 | economics | | |
| William Butler Yeats | 1923 | literature | | |
| Willis Lamb | 1955 | physics | (Eugene) | |
| Willy Brandt | 1971 | peace | (Herbert, Ernst, Karl) | |
| Winston Churchill | 1953 | literature | | |
| Wisława Szymborska | 1996 | literature | | |
| Władysław Reymont | 1924 | literature | (Stanisław) | |
| Wole Soyinka | 1986 | literature | (Akinwande, Oluwole) | |
| Wolfgang Ketterle | 2001 | physics | | |
| Wolfgang Paul | 1989 | physics | | |
| Wolfgang Pauli | 1945 | physics | | |
| Woodrow Wilson | 1919 | peace | (Thomas) | |
| Liu Xiaobo | 2010 | peace | | |
| Gao Xingjian | 2000 | literature | | |
| Mo Yan | 2012 | literature | (Moye) | |
| Yasser Arafat | 1994 | peace | | |
| Kawabata Yasunari | 1968 | literature | | |
| Yitzhak Rabin | 1994 | peace | | |
| Yoichiro Nambu | 2008 | physics | | |
| Yoshinori Ōsumi | 2016 | medicine | | |
| Tu Youyou | 2015 | medicine | | |
| Yuan T. Lee | 1986 | chemistry | (Tseh) | |
| Yves Chauvin | 2005 | chemistry | | |
| Zhores Alferov | 2000 | physics | |