Italian Presidents and Prime Ministers

This list is comprised of Italian Presidents and Prime Ministers. The Prime Minister (Italian Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri) is the head of government, while the President is the official head of state. The office of Prime Minister was established in 1861 during the unification of Italy. In 1946 Italy became a republic, at which time the office of President was created.

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Name	Years	Type	Other Names
Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour	1861	prime minister
Bettino Ricasoli	1861-1862; 1866-1867	prime minister
Urbano Rattazzi	1862; 1867	prime minister
Luigi Carlo Farini	1862-1863	prime minister
Marco Minghetti	1863-1864; 1873-1876	prime minister
Alfonso La Marmora	1864-1866	prime minister
Luigi Federico Menabrea	1867-1869	prime minister
Giovanni Lanza	1869-1873	prime minister
Agostino Depretis	1876-1878; 1878-1879; 1881-1887	prime minister
Benedetto Cairoli	1878; 1879-1881	prime minister
Francesco Crispi	1887-1891; 1893-1896	prime minister
Antonio di Rudinì	1891-1892; 1896-1898	prime minister
Giovanni Giolitti	1892-1893; 1903-1905; 1906-1909; 1911-1914; 1920-1921	prime minister
Luigi Pelloux	1898-1900	prime minister
Giuseppe Saracco	1900-1901	prime minister
Giuseppe Zanardelli	1901-1903	prime minister
Tommaso Tittoni	1905	prime minister
Alessandro Fortis	1905-1906	prime minister
Sidney Sonnino	1906; 1909-1910	prime minister
Luigi Luzzatti	1910-1911	prime minister
Antonio Salandra	1914-1916	prime minister
Paolo Boselli	1916-1917	prime minister
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando	1917-1919	prime minister
Francesco Saverio Nitti	1919-1920	prime minister
Ivanoe Bonomi	1921-1922; 1944-1945	prime minister
Luigi Facta	1922	prime minister
Benito Mussolini	1922-1943	prime minister
Pietro Badoglio	1943-1944	prime minister
Ferruccio Parri	1945	prime minister
Alcide De Gasperi	1945-1953	prime minister
Enrico De Nicola	1948	president
Luigi Einaudi	1948-1955	president
Giuseppe Pella	1953-1954	prime minister
Amintore Fanfani	1954; 1958-1959; 1960-1963; 1982-1983; 1987	prime minister
Mario Scelba	1954-1955	prime minister
Giovanni Gronchi	1955-1962	president
Antonio Segni	1955-1957; 1959-1960; 1962-1964	prime minister; president
Adone Zoli	1957-1958	prime minister
Fernando Tambroni	1960	prime minister
Giovanni Leone	1963; 1968; 1971-1978	prime minister; president
Aldo Moro	1963-1968; 1974-1976	prime minister
Giuseppe Saragat	1964-1971	president
Mariano Rumor	1968-1970; 1973-1974	prime minister
Emilio Colombo	1970-1972	prime minister
Giulio Andreotti	1972-1973; 1976-1979; 1989-1992	prime minister
Sandro Pertini	1978-1985	president	(Alessandro)
Francesco Cossiga	1979-1980; 1985-1992	prime minister; president
Arnaldo Forlani	1980-1981	prime minister
Giovanni Spadolini	1981-1982	prime minister
Bettino Craxi	1983-1987	prime minister	(Benedetto)
Giovanni Goria	1987-1988	prime minister
Ciriaco De Mita	1988-1989	prime minister
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro	1992-1999	president
Giuliano Amato	1992-1993; 2000-2001	prime minister
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi	1993-1994; 1999-2006	prime minister; president
Silvio Berlusconi	1994-1995; 2001-2006; 2008-2011	prime minister
Lamberto Dini	1995-1996	prime minister
Romano Prodi	1996-1998; 2006-2008	prime minister
Massimo D'Alema	1998-2000	prime minister
Giorgio Napolitano	2006-2015	president
Mario Monti	2011-2013	prime minister
Enrico Letta	2013-2014	prime minister
Matteo Renzi	2014-2016	prime minister
Sergio Mattarella	2015-	president
Paolo Gentiloni	2016-2018	prime minister
Giuseppe Conte	2018-2021	prime minister
Mario Draghi	2021-2022	prime minister
Giorgia Meloni	2022-	prime minister