Parthian Names - Behind the Name

Arsaces 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊 m Old Persian (Latinized), Parthian (Latinized)
Latinized form of Ἀρσάκης (Arsakes), the Greek form of Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (Aršaka) or Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊 (Arshak), perhaps a diminutive of Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎴 (aršan) meaning "hero". This name was borne by two rulers of Parthia, including the first king (3rd century BC).

Arsakes 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊 m Old Persian (Hellenized), Parthian (Hellenized)
Greek form of Old Persian Aršaka or Parthian Arshak (see Arsaces).

Arshak 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊 m Parthian
Parthian form of Arsaces.

Frahat 𐭐𐭓𐭇𐭕 m Parthian
Parthian form of Farhad.

Gotarz 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆 m Parthian
Parthian form of Gotarzes.

Gotarzes 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆 m Parthian (Hellenized)
Greek form of Parthian 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆 (Gotarz), from an Old Iranian name *Gautarza meaning "ox crusher". This name was borne by two kings of Parthia.

Mihrdat 𐭌𐭄𐭓𐭃𐭕 m Parthian
Parthian form of Mithridates.

Mithridates 𐭌𐭄𐭓𐭃𐭕 m Old Persian (Hellenized), Parthian (Hellenized)
Greek form of Old Persian 𐎷𐎡𐎰𐎼𐎭𐎠𐎫 (Mithradata) or the later Parthian 𐭌𐭄𐭓𐭃𐭕 (Mihrdat) both meaning "gift of Mithra". This was the name (in Greek) of several kings of Pontus and Parthia.

Phraates 𐭐𐭓𐭇𐭕 m Parthian (Hellenized)
Hellenized form of Frahat (see Farhad).

Suren 𐭎𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭍 m Parthian, Armenian
Derived from Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra) meaning "strong, powerful". This was the name of a Parthian noble family. A notable member was the military commander known as Suren or Surena, who defeated the Romans at the Battle of Carrhae in the 1st century BC.

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