Hello everyone,
I am currently trying to find out the meaning of the Late Roman cognomen
Varronianus. The father of Roman Emperor Jovian (4th century AD) bore this name, and Jovian later passed this name on to his first-born son (obviously in honour of this father).
Looking at the name, it seems like it must have been derived (etymologically) from what must have been
Varronius. Varronius indeed seems to have been a legitimate Roman name, as Google yields results of archaelogical findings (inscriptions, mostly). I saw inscriptions for C. Varronius Priscus (between 90 AD and 125 AD), Titus Varronius (1st century AD), C. Varronius Polykleitos (time period unknown), and so on. Looking at these people's names, it seems that Varronius must have been a Roman nomen gentile - and probably a relatively rare one at that.
The Perseus Digital Library of Tufts University (
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/) claims that Varronianus (and, therefore, Varronius must, too) is ultimately derived from
Varro, another Roman name:
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3DVarro
The Varro name seems to be a cognomen, which is mostly found in the gens Terentia. A known bearer, for example, was Marcus Terentius Varro (1st century BC).
Now, I would like to know whether both Varronianus and Varronius do indeed ultimately derive from Varro - and if so, what the meaning of Varro is, then. Google yields only vague results, saying that Varro means "strong, sturdy, durable", but I am suspicious about that, since that does not remotely resemble Latin
valens "strong" or
valere "to be strong".
If anyone knows more about this, no matter how tiny the piece of information, I would definitely appreciate hearing about it. :) Thank you in advance for your input and your time! :D
"How do you pick up the threads of an old life? How do you go on... when in your heart you begin to understand... there is no going back? There are some things that time cannot mend... some hurts that go too deep... that have taken hold." ~ Frodo Baggins