In the Talmud, many (though not all) sages have biblical names. Some of them are rather common nowadays, like
Daniel and
Ya'akov, while others are not in use at all nowadays. What's interesting is, biblical names of really important characters, like
Elijah,
Solomon, and
Abraham, are not uses at all, while names lime
Moshe,
David, and
Aharon are only used once. Here I've compiled rare biblical names used in the talmhd along with description and pointers to biblical verses.
Parnach- Father of Elizaphan, the chieftain of the tribe of the tribe of
Zebulun. Numbers 34:25.
Shalman- shortened form of
Shalmaneser, king of Assyria.
Hosea 10:14.
Bevai- one of the heads of the families coming from Babylon.
Ezra 10:28.
Giddel- One of the heads of the families coming from Babylon.
Ezra 2:56.
Hilkiah- High priest in the time of king
Josiah- 2 Kings 22:8.
Manoah- Father of the judge
Samson. Judges 13:2.
Buzi- Father of prophet
Ezekiel-
Ezekiel 1:3.
Nachmani- a man coming from Babylon.
Nehemiah 7:7.
Hoshaiah-Father of Jezaniah, one of the ministers of the few jews remaining in Judea after the Babylonian exile.
Jeremiah 42:1.
Abishalom- Father in law of kings
Rehoboam or
Abijah. compare 1 Kings 15:2 and 1 kings 15:10.
Mahalalel- Great-Great-grandson of
Adam.
Genesis 5:12
Japhet-
Son of
Noah, father of Persia, Greece and Turkey.
Genesis 9:17.
Ahijah- Ahijah the Shilonite, prophet and kingmaker. 1 Kings 11:29.
Josiah-
King of Judea. 2 kings 22:1.
Jeberechiah- father of a man named
Uriah.
Isaiah 8:2.
Ikkesh- father of
Ira, one of king
David's heroes. 1 Chronicles 11:38.
Shephatiah- son of king
David. 2
Samuel 3:4.
Jabez- A man from the tribe of
Judah. 1 Chronicles 4:10.
Zebediah-
Son of Asahel, cousin of
David. 1 Chronicles 27:7.
Shamua-One of the twelve spies sent into the land of
Canaan. Numbers 13:4.
Nahshon- brother in law of
Aaron, chieftain of the tribe of
Judah. Numbers 10:14.