axiomwitch's Personal Name List

Achaikos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical Greek [1], Ancient Greek [2]
Other Scripts: Ἀχαϊκός(Ancient Greek)
Greek form of Achaicus.
Agathon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἀγάθων(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: A-GA-TAWN
Greek masculine form of Agatha.
Aisopos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Αἴσωπος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: IE-SAW-POS
Ancient Greek form of Aesop.
Alcaeus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ἀλκαῖος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: al-SEE-əs(English)
Latinized form of the Greek name Ἀλκαῖος (Alkaios) meaning "strong", derived from ἀλκή (alke) meaning "strength, prowess". This was the name of a 7th-century BC lyric poet from the island of Lesbos.
Anakletos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἀνάκλητος(Ancient Greek)
Greek form of Anacletus.
Anatolios
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἀνατόλιος(Ancient Greek)
Greek form of Anatolius.
Antigone
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology, Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἀντιγόνη(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: AN-TEE-GO-NEH(Classical Greek) an-TIG-ə-nee(English)
Derived from Greek ἀντί (anti) meaning "against, compared to, like" and γονή (gone) meaning "birth, offspring". In Greek legend Antigone was the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta. King Creon of Thebes declared that her slain brother Polynices was to remain unburied, a great dishonour. She disobeyed and gave him a proper burial, and for this she was sealed alive in a cave.
Antigonos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἀντίγονος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: AN-TEE-GO-NOS
Greek form of Antigonus.
Antipatros
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἀντίπατρος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: AN-TEE-PA-TROS
Greek form of Antipater.
Arete
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology, Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἀρετή, Ἀρέτη(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: A-REH-TEH(Classical Greek)
Means "virtue" in Greek. In Greek mythology Arete was the personification of virtue and excellence.
Ariston
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἀρίστων(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: A-REES-TAWN
Derived from Greek ἄριστος (aristos) meaning "the best".
Aspasia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1], Greek
Other Scripts: Ἀσπασία(Ancient Greek) Ασπασία(Greek)
Pronounced: A-SPA-SEE-A(Classical Greek)
Derived from Greek ἀσπάσιος (aspasios) meaning "welcome, embrace". This was the name of the lover of Pericles (5th century BC).
Athanasius
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ἀθανάσιος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: ath-ə-NAY-shəs(English)
From the Greek name Ἀθανάσιος (Athanasios) meaning "immortal", from Greek (a), a negative prefix, combined with θάνατος (thanatos) meaning "death". Saint Athanasius was a 4th-century bishop of Alexandria who strongly opposed Arianism.
Atlas
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Ἄτλας(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: A-TLAS(Classical Greek) AT-ləs(English)
Possibly means "enduring" from Greek τλάω (tlao) meaning "to endure". In Greek mythology he was a Titan punished by Zeus by being forced to support the heavens on his shoulders.
Cassandra
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, French, Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Κασσάνδρα(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: kə-SAN-drə(English) kə-SAHN-drə(English)
From the Greek name Κασσάνδρα (Kassandra), possibly derived from κέκασμαι (kekasmai) meaning "to excel, to shine" and ἀνήρ (aner) meaning "man" (genitive ἀνδρός). In Greek myth Cassandra was a Trojan princess, the daughter of Priam and Hecuba. She was given the gift of prophecy by Apollo, but when she spurned his advances he cursed her so nobody would believe her prophecies.

In the Middle Ages this name was common in England due to the popularity of medieval tales about the Trojan War. It subsequently became rare, but was revived in the 20th century.

Charikleia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek, Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Χαρίκλεια(Greek)
From Greek χάρις (charis) meaning "grace, kindness" and κλέος (kleos) meaning "glory". This is the name of the heroine of the 3rd-century novel Aethiopica, about the love between Charikleia and Theagenes, written by Heliodorus of Emesa.
Charmion
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Rare)
Other Scripts: Χάρμιον(Ancient Greek)
Greek name derived from χάρμα (charma) meaning "delight". This was the name of one of Cleopatra's servants, as recorded by Plutarch.
Cleon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Κλέων(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of Κλέων (Kleon), a Greek name derived from κλέος (kleos) meaning "glory".
Doris
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, German, Swedish, Danish, Croatian, Ancient Greek [1], Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Δωρίς(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: DAWR-is(English) DO-ris(German)
From the Greek name Δωρίς (Doris), which meant "Dorian woman". The Dorians were a Greek tribe who occupied the Peloponnese starting in the 12th century BC. In Greek mythology Doris was a sea nymph, one of the many children of Oceanus and Tethys. It began to be used as an English name in the 19th century. A famous bearer is the American actress Doris Day (1924-2019).
Euphemia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1], English (Archaic)
Other Scripts: Εὐφημία(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: yoo-FEE-mee-ə(English) yoo-FEH-mee-ə(English)
Means "to use words of good omen" from Greek εὐφημέω (euphemeo), a derivative of εὖ (eu) meaning "good" and φημί (phemi) meaning "to speak, to declare". Saint Euphemia was an early martyr from Chalcedon.
Euphemios
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Εὐφήμιος(Ancient Greek)
Masculine form of Euphemia.
Eupraxia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Εὐπραξία(Ancient Greek)
From a Greek word meaning "good conduct", derived from εὖ (eu) meaning "good" and πρᾶξις (praxis) meaning "action, exercise".
Euthalia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Late Greek
Other Scripts: Εὐθαλία(Ancient Greek)
Means "flower, bloom" from the Greek word εὐθάλεια (euthaleia), itself derived from εὖ (eu) meaning "good" and θάλλω (thallo) meaning "to blossom". This name was borne by a 3rd-century saint and martyr from Sicily.
Eutropius
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Εὐτρόπιος(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of the Greek name Εὐτρόπιος (Eutropios), which was derived from the word εὔτροπος (eutropos) meaning "versatile", formed of the elements εὖ (eu) meaning "good" and τρόπος (tropos) meaning "direction, manner, fashion".
Evaristus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Εὐάριστος(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of the Greek name Εὐάριστος (Euaristos) meaning "well pleasing" from the Greek word εὐάρεστος (euarestos), derived from εὖ (eu) meaning "good, well" and ἀρεστός (arestos) meaning "pleasing". This was the name of the fifth pope, supposedly martyred under Emperor Hadrian.
Glaphyra
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Γλαφύρα(Ancient Greek)
From Greek γλαφυρός (glaphyros) meaning "polished, subtle".
Hagne
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Late Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἅγνη(Ancient Greek)
Original Greek form of Agnes.
Herais
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἡραΐς(Ancient Greek)
Ancient Greek personal name that was probably derived from the name of the Greek goddess Hera. It was borne by a saint and martyr from Alexandria who was killed during the early 4th-century persecutions of the Roman emperor Diocletian.
Heron
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἥρων(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek ἥρως (heros) meaning "hero". This was the name of a 1st-century Greek inventor (also known as Hero) from Alexandria.
Hieronymos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἱερώνυμος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: HEE-EH-RAW-NUY-MOS
Ancient Greek form of Jerome.
Hilarion
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἱλαρίων(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek ἱλαρός (hilaros) meaning "cheerful". This was the name of a 4th-century saint, a disciple of Saint Anthony.
Hyacinthus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Greek Mythology (Latinized), Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ὑάκινθος(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of the Greek name Ὑάκινθος (Hyakinthos), which was derived from the name of the hyacinth flower. In Greek legend Hyakinthos was accidentally killed by the god Apollo, who mournfully caused this flower to arise from his blood. The name was also borne by several early saints, notably a 3rd-century martyr who was killed with his brother Protus.
Hyginus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ὑγῖνος(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of Ὑγῖνος (Hyginos), a Greek name derived from ὑγιεινός (hygieinos) meaning "healthy". This was the name of the ninth pope.
Hypatia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ὑπατία(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek ὕπατος (hypatos) meaning "highest, supreme". Hypatia of Alexandria was a 5th-century philosopher and mathematician, daughter of the mathematician Theon.
Iason
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Greek Mythology, Ancient Greek [1], Biblical Greek [2], Biblical Latin, Greek, Georgian
Other Scripts: Ἰάσων(Ancient Greek) Ιάσων(Greek) იასონ(Georgian)
Pronounced: EE-A-SAWN(Classical Greek)
Greek and Georgian form of Jason.
Irenaeus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Εἰρηναῖος(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of the Greek name Εἰρηναῖος (Eirenaios), which meant "peaceful". Saint Irenaeus was an early bishop of Lyons for whom the Greek island of Santorini is named.
Isocrates
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ἰσοκράτης(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: ie-SAHK-rə-teez(American English) ie-SAWK-rə-teez(British English)
Latinized form of the Greek name Ἰσοκράτης (Isokrates) meaning "equal power", derived from ἴσος (isos) meaning "equal" and κράτος (kratos) meaning "power". This was the name of a 4th-century BC Athenian orator.
Kallias
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Καλλίας(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek κάλλος (kallos) meaning "beauty". This was the name of an Athenian who fought at Marathon who later became an ambassador to the Persians.
Kallinikos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Καλλίνικος(Ancient Greek)
Means "beautiful victory" from Greek κάλλος (kallos) meaning "beauty" and νίκη (nike) meaning "victory".
Laodice
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized), Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Λαοδίκη(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of Greek Λαοδίκη (Laodike) meaning "justice of the people", derived from Greek λαός (laos) meaning "people" and δίκη (dike) meaning "justice, custom, order". In Greek mythology this was the name of several women, notably the daughter of King Priam of Troy. It was also common among the royal family of the Seleucid Empire, being borne by the mother of Seleucus himself (4th century BC).
Leontia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Λεοντία(Ancient Greek)
Feminine form of Leontios. This name was used among Byzantine royalty.
Ligeia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Λιγεία(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: lie-JEE-ə(English)
Derived from Greek λιγύς (ligys) meaning "clear-voiced, shrill, whistling". This was the name of one of the Sirens in Greek legend. It was also used by Edgar Allan Poe in his story Ligeia (1838).
Lydos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Λυδός(Ancient Greek)
Meaning unknown. This was the name of the semi-legendary king who gave his name to the region of Lydia in Asia Minor.
Lysandra
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Λυσάνδρα(Ancient Greek)
Feminine form of Lysandros (see Lysander).
Lysandros
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Λύσανδρος(Ancient Greek)
Greek form of Lysander.
Lysimachus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Λυσίμαχος(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of the Greek name Λυσίμαχος (Lysimachos), derived from λύσις (lysis) meaning "a release, loosening" and μάχη (mache) meaning "battle". This was the name of one of the generals under Alexander the Great. After Alexander's death Lysimachus took control of Thrace.
Lysistrate
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Λυσιστράτη(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: LUY-SEES-TRA-TEH
Derived from Greek λύσις (lysis) meaning "a release, loosening" and στρατός (stratos) meaning "army". This is the name of a comedy by the Greek playwright Aristophanes, also called by its Latinized form Lysistrata. In the play Lysistrate attempts to end the Peloponnesian War by persuading the women from both sides to withhold sex from men.
Melanthios
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Greek Mythology, Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Μελάνθιος(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek μέλας (melas) meaning "black, dark" and ἄνθος (anthos) meaning "flower". In Homer's epic the Odyssey this is the name of an insolent goatherd killed by Odysseus.
Melissa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Dutch, Ancient Greek [1], Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Μέλισσα(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: mə-LIS-ə(English) MEH-LEES-SA(Classical Greek)
Means "bee" in Greek. In Greek mythology this was the name of a daughter of Procles, as well as an epithet of various Greek nymphs and priestesses. According to the early Christian writer Lactantius [2] this was the name of the sister of the nymph Amalthea, with whom she cared for the young Zeus. Later it appears in Ludovico Ariosto's 1532 poem Orlando Furioso [3] belonging to the fairy who helps Ruggiero escape from the witch Alcina. As an English given name, Melissa has been used since the 18th century.
Melitta
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1], German
Other Scripts: Μέλιττα(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: meh-LI-ta(German)
Ancient Attic Greek variant of Melissa.
Menander
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Μένανδρος(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of the Greek name Μένανδρος (Menandros), derived from either μένω (meno) meaning "to stay, to last" or μένος (menos) meaning "mind, strength, force" combined with ἀνήρ (aner) meaning "man" (genitive ἀνδρός). This was the name of a 4th-century BC Greek dramatist. It was also borne by a 2nd-century BC Indo-Greek king who expanded the realm to its greatest extent.
Menelaos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Greek Mythology, Ancient Greek [1], Greek
Other Scripts: Μενέλαος(Greek)
Pronounced: MEH-NEH-LA-OS(Classical Greek) mehn-i-LAY-əs(English)
Greek form of Menelaus.
Menodora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Μηνοδώρα(Ancient Greek)
Means "gift of the moon", derived from Greek μήνη (mene) meaning "moon" and δῶρον (doron) meaning "gift". This was the name of a 4th-century saint who was martyred with her sisters Metrodora and Nymphodora.
Metrodora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Μητροδώρα(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek μήτηρ (meter) meaning "mother" (genitive μητρός) and δῶρον (doron) meaning "gift". This was the name of a 4th-century saint and martyr who was killed with her sisters Menodora and Nymphodora.
Metrophanes
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Μητροφάνης(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek μήτηρ (meter) meaning "mother" (genitive μητρός) and φανής (phanes) meaning "appearing". Saint Metrophanes was the first bishop of Byzantium (4th century).
Miltiades
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Μιλτιάδης(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek μίλτος (miltos) meaning "red earth" and the patronymic suffix ἴδης (ides). This was the name of the general who led the Greek forces to victory against the Persians in the Battle of Marathon.
Mnason
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1], Ancient Greek [2]
Other Scripts: Μνάσων(Ancient Greek)
Possibly means "reminding" in Greek. In Acts in the New Testament Paul stays in Jerusalem with a man named Mnason, a Jew who was originally from Cyprus.
Myron
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Ukrainian, Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Мирон(Ukrainian) Μύρων(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: MIE-rən(English) MUY-RAWN(Classical Greek)
Derived from Greek μύρον (myron) meaning "sweet oil, perfume". Myron was the name of a 5th-century BC Greek sculptor. Saints bearing this name include a 3rd-century bishop of Crete and a 4th-century martyr from Cyzicus who was killed by a mob. These saints are more widely revered in the Eastern Church, and the name has generally been more common among Eastern Christians. As an English name, it has been used since the 19th century.
Myrrhine
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Μυρρίνη(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek μύρρα (myrrha) meaning "myrrh". This is the name of a character in the comedy Lysistrata by the Greek playwright Aristophanes.
Myrto
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek, Ancient Greek [1], Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Μυρτώ(Greek)
From Greek μύρτος (myrtos) meaning "myrtle". This was the name of a few characters from Greek mythology, including one of the Maenads.
Neophytos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Νεόφυτος(Ancient Greek)
Greek name meaning "new plant, new child", from a word that was derived from νέος (neos) meaning "new" and φυτόν (phyton) meaning "plant".
Nereus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Greek Mythology, Ancient Greek [1], Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [2]
Other Scripts: Νηρεύς(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: NEH-REWS(Classical Greek) NIR-ee-əs(English)
Derived from Greek νηρός (neros) meaning "water". In Greek myth this was the name of a god of the sea, the father of the Nereids. It is mentioned briefly in the New Testament, belonging to a Christian in Rome. This was also the name of a Roman saint of the 1st century, a member of the army, who was martyred with his companion Achilleus because they refused to execute Christians.
Nicander
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Νίκανδρος(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of Nikandros.
Nicanor
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized), Biblical, Biblical Latin, Spanish
Other Scripts: Νικάνωρ(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: nee-ka-NOR(Spanish)
From the Greek name Νικάνωρ (Nikanor), which was derived from νίκη (nike) meaning "victory" and ἀνήρ (aner) meaning "man". This name was borne by several notable officers from ancient Macedon. It is also mentioned in the New Testament as belonging to one of the original seven deacons of the church, considered a saint.
Niketas
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Νικήτας(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek νικητής (niketes) meaning "winner, victor". Saint Niketas was a 4th-century bishop of Remesiana in Serbia. He is a patron saint of Romania.
Nikias
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Νικίας(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek νίκη (nike) meaning "victory". This was the name of an Athenian general who fought in the Peloponnesian war.
Nymphe
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Νύμφη(Ancient Greek)
Means "bride, nymph" in Greek.
Nymphodora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Νυμφοδώρα(Ancient Greek)
Feminine form of Nymphodoros. This was the name of a 4th-century saint who was martyred with her sisters Menodora and Metrodora.
Nymphodoros
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Νυμφόδωρος(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek νύμφη (nymphe) meaning "bride, nymph" and δῶρον (doron) meaning "gift".
Olympos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ὄλυμπος(Ancient Greek)
From a Greek personal name that was derived from the place name Olympos, the name of the mountain home of the Greek gods.
Onesimos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1], Biblical Greek [2]
Other Scripts: Ὀνήσιμος(Ancient Greek)
Greek form of Onesimus.
Onesiphoros
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1], Biblical Greek [2]
Other Scripts: Ὀνησιφόρος(Ancient Greek)
Ancient Greek form of Onesiphorus.
Ophelia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Literature, Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ὠφελία(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: o-FEEL-ee-ə(English) o-FEEL-yə(English)
Derived from Greek ὠφέλεια (opheleia) meaning "help, advantage". This was a rare ancient Greek name, which was either rediscovered or recreated by the poet Jacopo Sannazaro for a character in his poem Arcadia (1480). It was borrowed by Shakespeare for his play Hamlet (1600), in which it belongs to the daughter of Polonius and the potential love interest of Hamlet. She eventually goes insane and drowns herself after Hamlet kills her father. In spite of this negative association, the name has been in use since the 19th century.
Pamphilos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Πάμφιλος(Ancient Greek)
Means "friend of all" from Greek πᾶν (pan) meaning "all" and φίλος (philos) meaning "friend". This was the name of a 4th-century saint from Caesarea in the Roman province of Syria Palaestina.
Pandora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Πανδώρα(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: PAN-DAW-RA(Classical Greek) pan-DAWR-ə(English)
Means "all gifts", derived from a combination of Greek πᾶν (pan) meaning "all" and δῶρον (doron) meaning "gift". In Greek mythology Pandora was the first mortal woman. Zeus gave her a jar containing all of the troubles and ills that mankind now knows, and told her not to open it. Unfortunately her curiosity got the best of her and she opened it, unleashing the evil spirits into the world.
Pantaleon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Πανταλέων(Ancient Greek)
Derived from the Greek elements πᾶν (pan) meaning "all" (genitive παντός) and λέων (leon) meaning "lion". This was the name of a 2nd-century BC king of Bactria. It was also borne by Saint Pantaleon (also called Panteleimon), a doctor from Asia Minor who was martyred during the persecutions of the Roman emperor Diocletian in the early 4th century. He is a patron saint of doctors and midwives.
Paramonos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Παράμονος(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek παραμονή (paramone) meaning "endurance, constancy".
Pelagia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1], Greek, Polish (Rare)
Other Scripts: Πελαγία(Greek)
Pronounced: peh-LA-gya(Polish)
Feminine form of Pelagius. This was the name of a few early saints, including a young 4th-century martyr who threw herself from a rooftop in Antioch rather than lose her virginity.
Pelagius
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Πελάγιος(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of the Greek name Πελάγιος (Pelagios), which was derived from πέλαγος (pelagos) meaning "the sea". This was the name of several saints and two popes. It was also borne by a 4th-century British theologian whose teachings were eventually declared heretical.
Phaidros
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Φαῖδρος(Ancient Greek)
Greek form of Phaedrus.
Pherenike
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Φερενίκη(Ancient Greek)
Attic Greek form of Berenice.
Philandros
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Greek Mythology, Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Φίλανδρος(Ancient Greek)
Ancient Greek form of Philander.
Philemon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1], Ancient Greek [2]
Other Scripts: Φιλήμων(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: fi-LEE-mən(English) fie-LEE-mən(English)
Means "affectionate" in Greek, a derivative of φίλημα (philema) meaning "kiss". Philemon was the recipient of one of Paul's epistles in the New Testament.
Philon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Φίλων(Ancient Greek)
Ancient Greek form of Philo.
Polycarp
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Anglicized)
Other Scripts: Πολύκαρπος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: PAHL-ee-kahrp(American English) PAWL-ee-kahp(British English)
From the Greek name Πολύκαρπος (Polykarpos) meaning "fruitful, rich in fruit", ultimately from Greek πολύς (polys) meaning "much" and καρπός (karpos) meaning "fruit". Saint Polycarp was a 2nd-century bishop of Smyrna who was martyred by being burned at the stake and then stabbed.
Praxiteles
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Πραξιτέλης(Ancient Greek)
Derived from the Greek elements πρᾶξις (praxis) meaning "action, exercise" and τέλος (telos) meaning "purpose, result, completion". This was the name of a 4th-century BC sculptor from Athens.
Pythagoras
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Πυθαγόρας(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: PUY-TA-GO-RAS(Classical Greek) pi-THAG-ər-əs(English)
Derived from Pythios, a name of Apollo, combined with Greek ἀγορά (agora) meaning "assembly, marketplace". This was the name of a 6th-century BC Greek philosopher and mathematician from Samos. He was the founder of a school of philosophy whose members believed that numbers described the universe.
Rhodopis
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ῥοδῶπις(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek ῥόδον (rhodon) meaning "rose" and ὄψ (ops) meaning "face, eye". According to Herodotus this was the name of a prostitute who was a slave with Aesop on Samos. The same figure appears in the 1st-century BC writings of Strabo, which recount the tale of a slave named Rhodopis who marries the Egyptian pharaoh after he finds her sandal and has his men locate the owner. Some sources spell her name as Rhodope.
Serapion
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Σεραπίων(Ancient Greek)
From the name of the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis. Saint Serapion was a 3rd-century patriarch of Antioch. This was also the name of a 13th-century saint, a Mercedarian friar who was martyred by pirates.
Socrates
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Σωκράτης(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: SAHK-rə-teez(American English) SAWK-rə-teez(British English)
From the Greek name Σωκράτης (Sokrates), which was derived from σῶς (sos) meaning "whole, unwounded, safe" and κράτος (kratos) meaning "power". This was the name of an important Greek philosopher. He left no writings of his own; virtually everything that we know of his beliefs comes from his pupil Plato. He was sentenced to death for impiety.
Solon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Σόλων(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: SO-LAWN
Possibly from Greek σόλος (solos) meaning "lump of iron". This was the name of an Athenian statesman who reformed the laws and government of the city.
Sophocles
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Σοφοκλῆς(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: SAHF-ə-kleez(American English) SAWF-ə-kleez(British English)
From the Greek name Σοφοκλῆς (Sophokles), which was derived from Greek σοφός (sophos) meaning "skilled, clever" and κλέος (kleos) meaning "glory". Sophocles was a celebrated 5th-century BC dramatist from Athens.
Sophus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Σόφος(Ancient Greek)
From the Greek name Σόφος (Sophos) meaning "skilled, clever".
Sosigenes
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Σωσιγένης(Ancient Greek)
Means "born safely" from Greek σῶς (sos) meaning "safe, whole, unwounded" and γενής (genes) meaning "born". This was the name of an astronomer from Alexandria employed by Julius Caesar to correct the Roman calendar.
Straton
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Στράτων(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek στρατός (stratos) meaning "army". This was the name of a 3rd-century BC Greek philosopher.
Syntyche
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Biblical, Biblical Greek [1], Ancient Greek [2]
Other Scripts: Συντύχη(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: SIN-tə-kee(English)
Ancient Greek name derived from συντυχία (syntychia) meaning "occurrence, event". This is the name of a woman mentioned in Paul's epistle to the Philippians in the New Testament.
Thaïs
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1], French
Other Scripts: Θαΐς(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: TA-EES(French)
Possibly means "bandage" in Greek. This was the name of a companion of Alexander the Great. It was also borne by a 4th-century saint from Alexandria, a wealthy socialite who became a Christian convert, though in her case the name may have had a distinct Coptic origin. She has been a popular subject of art and literature, including an 1891 novel by Anatole France and an 1894 opera by Jules Massenet.
Thekla
Gender: Feminine
Usage: German (Rare), Greek (Rare), Late Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Θέκλα(Greek)
From the ancient Greek name Θεόκλεια (Theokleia), which meant "glory of God" from the Greek elements θεός (theos) meaning "god" and κλέος (kleos) meaning "glory". This was the name of a 1st-century saint, appearing (as Θέκλα) in the apocryphal Acts of Paul and Thecla. The story tells how Thecla listens to Paul speak about the virtues of chastity and decides to remain a virgin, angering both her mother and her suitor.
Thucydides
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Θουκυδίδης(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: thoo-SID-i-deez(English)
Means "glory of god", from the Greek name Θουκυδίδης (Thoukydides), derived from θεός (theos) meaning "god" (genitive θεοῦ) and κῦδος (kydos) meaning "glory" with the patronymic suffix ἴδης (ides). This was the name of a 5th-century BC Athenian historian.
Timaeus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized), Biblical Latin, Biblical
Other Scripts: Τίμαιος, Τιμαῖος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: tie-MEE-əs(English)
Latinized form of the Greek name Τίμαιος (Timaios), derived from τιμάω (timao) meaning "to honour". This is the name of one of Plato's dialogues, featuring Timaeus and Socrates. Timaeus is also the name of a person mentioned briefly in the New Testament (Mark 10:46).
Timoleon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Τιμολέων(Ancient Greek)
Derived from the Greek elements τιμάω (timao) "to honour" and λέων (leon) "lion". This name was borne by a 4th-century BC Greek statesman and general.
Xanthe
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology, Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ξάνθη(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: KSAN-TEH(Classical Greek)
Derived from Greek ξανθός (xanthos) meaning "yellow, blond, fair-haired". This was the name of a few minor figures in Greek mythology.
Xanthippe
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ξανθίππη(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: KSAN-TEEP-PEH(Classical Greek) zan-TIP-ee(English) zan-THIP-ee(English)
Feminine form of Xanthippos. This was the name of the wife of Socrates. Because of her supposedly argumentative nature, the name has been adopted (in the modern era) as a word for a scolding, ill-tempered woman.
Xenia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek, Spanish, Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ξένια(Greek) Ξενία(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: SEH-nya(Spanish)
Means "hospitality" in Greek, a derivative of ξένος (xenos) meaning "foreigner, guest". This was the name of a 5th-century saint who is venerated in the Eastern Church.
Xenon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ξένων(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: KSEH-NON
Derived from Greek ξένος (xenos) meaning "foreigner, guest".
Zenobia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ζηνοβία(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: ZDEH-NO-BEE-A(Classical Greek) zə-NO-bee-ə(English)
Means "life of Zeus", derived from Greek Ζηνός (Zenos) meaning "of Zeus" and βίος (bios) meaning "life". This was the name of the queen of the Palmyrene Empire, which broke away from Rome in the 3rd-century and began expanding into Roman territory. She was eventually defeated by the emperor Aurelian. Her Greek name was used as an approximation of her native Aramaic name.
Zosimus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ζώσιμος(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of Ζώσιμος (Zosimos), a Greek name derived from ζώσιμος (zosimos) meaning "viable" or "likely to survive". This was the name of several early saints and a pope.
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