erin_ex_machina's Personal Name List
Aada
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Finnish
Pronounced: AH-dah
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Aava
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Finnish
Pronounced: AH-vah
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Means "wide, open" in Finnish.
Abena
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Akan
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Means "born on Tuesday" in Akan.
Abiola
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Yoruba
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Means "born into wealth" in Yoruba.
Acantha
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ἄκανθα(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: ə-KAN-thə(English)
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Latinized form of Greek
Ἄκανθα (Akantha), which meant
"thorn, prickle". In Greek legend she was a nymph loved by
Apollo.
Adalet
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Turkish
Pronounced: a-da-LEHT
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Means
"justice" in Turkish, ultimately from Arabic
عدل (ʿadala) meaning "to act justly".
Adalie
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Alsatian
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Adaliese
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Anglicized)
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Adamantia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek
Other Scripts: Αδαμαντία(Greek)
Adelheid
Gender: Feminine
Usage: German, Dutch (Rare)
Pronounced: A-dəl-hiet(German) A-dəl-hayt(Dutch)
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Adena
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Rare)
Other Scripts: עֲדִינָה(Hebrew)
Adeola
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Yoruba
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Means "the crown of wealth" in Yoruba. It is also a surname.
Aeliana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Roman
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Aelita
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Literature, Russian, Latvian
Other Scripts: Аэлита(Russian)
Pronounced: ui-LYEE-tə(Russian)
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Created by Russian author Aleksey Tolstoy for his science fiction novel Aelita (1923), where it belongs to a Martian princess. In the book, the name is said to mean "starlight seen for the last time" in the Martian language.
Aina 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish
Pronounced: IE-nah(Finnish) IE-na(Swedish)
Variant of
Aino. It also means "always" in Finnish.
Ainhoa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: IE-no-a(Basque) ie-NO-a(Spanish)
From the name of a town in southwestern France where there is a famous image of the Virgin
Mary.
Aintza
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: IEN-tsa
Means "glory" in Basque.
Aislinn
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish
Pronounced: ASH-lyən
Aithne
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish (Rare)
Alastríona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish
Pronounced: ə-ləs-TRYEE-nə, A-ləs-tryee-nə
Aloma
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare), Theatre, Popular Culture
Pronounced: ə-LO-mə
A pseudo-Hawaiian name invented by LeRoy Clemens and John B. Hymer for the title character of their 1925 Broadway play Aloma of the South Seas, which was twice adapted to film, in 1926 and again in 1941. This name briefly jumped in popularity in the United States after the premiere of the 1941 film.
Alphecca
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Astronomy
Pronounced: al-FEH-kə
This is the traditional name of the star Alpha Coronae Australis. The name Alfecca, Alphecca or Alphekka is Arabic, short for نير الفكّة nayyir al-fakka "the bright (star) of the broken (ring of stars)".
Aminath
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Dhivehi
Other Scripts: އާމިނަތު(Dhivehi)
Anano
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Georgian
Other Scripts: ანანო(Georgian)
Anat 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Semitic Mythology
Possibly derived from a Semitic root meaning
"water spring". Anat was a goddess of fertility, hunting and war worshipped by the Semitic peoples of the Levant. She was the sister and consort of the god
Hadad.
Andromeda
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Ἀνδρομέδα, Ἀνδρομέδη(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: AN-DRO-MEH-DA(Classical Greek) an-DRAH-mi-də(English)
Derived from Greek
ἀνήρ (aner) meaning "man" (genitive
ἀνδρός) combined with one of the related words
μέδομαι (medomai) meaning "to be mindful of, to provide for, to think on" or
μέδω (medo) meaning "to protect, to rule over". In Greek
mythology Andromeda was an Ethiopian princess rescued from sacrifice by the hero
Perseus. A constellation in the northern sky is named for her. This is also the name of a nearby galaxy, given because it resides (from our point of view) within the constellation.
Anea
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Moldovan
Aneira
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Welsh
Pronounced: a-NAY-ra
Feminine form of
Aneirin, also considered a combination of Welsh
an, an intensifying prefix, and
eira "snow" (see
Eira 1), with the intended meaning of "much snow" or "very snowy". It was first used in the late 19th century.
Angerona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Roman Mythology
Pronounced: an-geh-RO-na(Latin) an-jə-RO-nə(English)
Possibly from Latin angor "strangulation, torment" or angustus "narrow, constricted". Angerona was the Roman goddess of the winter solstice, death, and silence.
Anișoara
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Romanian
Annis
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Pronounced: AN-is
Medieval English form of
Agnes.
Anona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English
Meaning unknown. It was possibly inspired by an American song by this name written by Vivian Grey in 1903 and recorded by musician Vess Ossman. The lyrics tell of a Native American woman named Anona from Arizona.
Apollinariya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Russian
Other Scripts: Аполлинария(Russian)
Apollonia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1], Italian
Other Scripts: Ἀπολλωνία(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: A-POL-LAW-NEE-A(Classical Greek)
Feminine form of
Apollonios. This was the name of a 3rd-century
saint and martyr from Alexandria.
Apolonia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish, Polish
Pronounced: a-po-LO-nya(Spanish) a-paw-LAW-nya(Polish)
Apphia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Biblical
Other Scripts: Ἀπφία(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: AF-ee-ə(English) AP-fee-ə(English)
Greek form of a Hebrew name that possibly meant
"increasing". This is a name mentioned in
Paul's epistle to
Philemon in the
New Testament.
Arianrhod
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Welsh Mythology
Pronounced: ar-YAN-rawd(Welsh)
Probably means
"silver wheel" from Welsh
arian "silver" and
rhod "wheel". According to the Fourth Branch of the
Mabinogi [1], Arianrhod was the mother of the twins
Dylan and
Lleu Llaw Gyffes, whom she spontaneously birthed when she stepped over a magical wand. It is speculated that in earlier myths she may have been a goddess of the moon.
Arianwen
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Welsh
Pronounced: ar-YAN-wehn
Derived from Welsh
arian "silver" and
gwen "white, blessed". This was the name of a 5th-century Welsh
saint, one of the supposed daughters of
Brychan Brycheiniog.
Arsinoe
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Ἀρσινόη(Ancient Greek)
Means
"raising of the mind", from Greek
ἄρσις (arsis) "raising" and
νόος (noos) "mind, thought". This name was borne by Egyptian queens from the Ptolemaic dynasty.
Aruna
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Hinduism, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Hindi
Other Scripts: अरुण, अरुणा(Sanskrit) అరుణ(Telugu) அருணா(Tamil) ಅರುಣ(Kannada) അരുണ(Malayalam) अरुणा(Hindi)
Means
"reddish brown, dawn" in Sanskrit. The Hindu god Aruna (
अरुण) is the charioteer who drives the sun god
Surya across the sky. The modern feminine form
अरुणा (spelled with a final long vowel) is also transcribed as
Aruna, however the modern masculine form is
Arun.
Ashtoreth
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Biblical, Semitic Mythology
Other Scripts: עַשְׁתֹרֶת(Ancient Hebrew) 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕(Phoenician)
From
עַשְׁתֹרֶת (ʿAshṯoreṯ), the Hebrew form of the name of a Phoenician goddess of love, war and fertility. Her name is
cognate to that of the East Semitic goddess
Ishtar.
Astoria
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: as-TAWR-ee-ə
Feminine form of
Astor. This is also the name of several American towns, after the businessman John Jacob Astor.
Astraea
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ἀστραία(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of the Greek
Ἀστραία (Astraia), derived from Greek
ἀστήρ (aster) meaning
"star". Astraea was a Greek goddess of justice and innocence. After wickedness took root in the world she left the earth and became the constellation Virgo.
Astrape
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Ἀστραπή(Ancient Greek)
Means
"lightning" in Greek. This was the name of a Greek goddess of lightning, an attendant of
Zeus.
Astrith
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Obscure (?)
This is borne by Astrith Baltsan (1956-), an Israeli concert pianist; it is uncertain if her name has the same etymological origins as
Ástríðr.
Athaliah
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Biblical
Other Scripts: עֲתַלְיָה(Ancient Hebrew)
Possibly means
"Yahweh is exalted" in Hebrew, from
עֲתַל (ʿaṯal) possibly meaning "exalted" and
יָהּ (yah) referring to the Hebrew God. In the
Old Testament this is both a feminine and masculine name. It was borne by the daughter of
Ahab and
Jezebel, who later came to rule Judah as a queen.
Atossa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Old Persian (Hellenized)
Other Scripts: 𐎢𐎫𐎢𐎰(Old Persian) Ἄτοσσα(Ancient Greek)
Hellenized form of Old Persian *
𐎢𐎫𐎢𐎰 (Utautha) meaning
"well granting" [1]. It was notably borne by the eldest daughter of
Cyrus the Great, who married
Darius the Great in the 6th century BC.
Aune
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Finnish
Pronounced: OW-neh
Aureole
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: AWR-ee-ol
From the English word meaning "radiant halo", ultimately derived from Latin aureolus "golden".
Ausma
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Latvian
Means "dawn" in Latvian.
Avdotya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Russian
Other Scripts: Авдотья(Russian)
Avila
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Germanic [1]
Derived from the Old German element
awi, of unknown meaning. Rarely, this name may be given in honour of the 16th-century mystic
Saint Teresa of Ávila,
Ávila being the name of the town in Spain where she was born.
Aviva
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: אֲבִיבָה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: ah-VEE-vah
Feminine variant of
Aviv.
Baccia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Medieval Italian (Tuscan)
Beata
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Polish, German, Swedish, Danish, Late Roman
Pronounced: beh-A-ta(Polish, German)
Derived from Latin
beatus meaning
"blessed". This was the name of a few minor
saints.
Bellona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Roman Mythology
Pronounced: behl-LO-na(Latin) bə-LON-ə(English)
Derived from Latin
bellare meaning
"to fight". This was the name of the Roman goddess of war, a companion of
Mars.
Berith
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Swedish
Pronounced: BEH-rit
Bina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Yiddish, Hebrew
Other Scripts: בינה(Hebrew)
Yiddish name derived from
bin(e) "bee", which was originally used as a translation of the Hebrew name
Deborah, though it has since become associated with modern Hebrew
bina "understanding".
Allegedly it is sometimes used as a Hebrew form of Sophia, and is also the Yiddish form of the Judeo-Spanish name Buena.
Candelifera
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Roman Mythology
Means "candle bearer", derived from Latin
candela "a taper, a wax-light, a tallow-candle" (the source of the English word
candle) and
ferre "to bear". In Roman mythology Candelifera was a goddess supposed to assist at childbirth, for whom a symbolical candle or torch was lighted.
The cyclical place of the goddess is uncertain. It is sometimes thought that Candelifera provides an artificial light for labor that occurs at night. A long labor was considered likely for first-time mothers, so at least a part of the birthing process would occur at night. According to Plutarch, light symbolizes birth, but the candle may have been thought of as less a symbol than an actual kindling of life, or a magic equivalent to the life of the infant. Candelifera may also be a personification of the nursery light kept burning against spirits of darkness that would threaten the infant in the coming week. Even in the Christian era, lamps were lit in nurseries to illuminate sacred images and drive away child-snatching demons such as the Gello.
Contessa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Modern, Rare), Medieval Italian, Judeo-Anglo-Norman
From the aristocratic title, derived from Latin comitissa "countess". More commonly a word, it was occasionally used as a medieval given name.
Croía
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish (Modern)
Pronounced: KREE-ə
From Irish croí meaning "heart". This name was used by Irish martial artist Conor McGregor for his daughter born 2019.
Dafina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Albanian, Bulgarian, Macedonian
Other Scripts: Дафина(Bulgarian, Macedonian)
Means "laurel" in Albanian, Bulgarian and Macedonian, of Greek origin.
Dafna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: דַּףְנָה(Hebrew)
Means "laurel" in Hebrew, of Greek origin.
Delphina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Late Roman
Feminine form of the Latin name
Delphinus, which meant
"of Delphi". Delphi was a city in ancient Greece, the name of which is possibly related to Greek
δελφύς (delphys) meaning "womb". The Blessed Delphina was a 14th-century Provençal nun.
Dionna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Modern)
Pronounced: dee-AHN-ə
Dionora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Medieval Catalan, Medieval Italian, Medieval Spanish
Eilionoir
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Scottish Gaelic
Eingana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Indigenous Australian Mythology
Eingana is the name of an Aboriginal snake goddess, the mother of all things but also a symbol of death. In the legend, she gave birth to all things, and sustains life through her umbilical cords, but whenever she cuts a cord, the thing bound to it dies.
Eithne
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish, Irish Mythology, Old Irish [1]
Pronounced: EH-nyə(Irish)
Possibly from Old Irish
etne meaning
"kernel, grain". In Irish
mythology Eithne or Ethniu was a Fomorian and the mother of
Lugh Lámfada. It was borne by several other legendary and historical figures, including a few early
saints.
Éléonie
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French (Rare), French (Quebec, Rare), French (Swiss, Rare)
Epona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Gaulish Mythology
Derived from Gaulish epos meaning "horse" with the divine or augmentative suffix -on. This was the name of a Gaulish goddess of horses and fertility. She was worshipped not only in Gaul, but elsewhere in the Roman Empire.
Eulalia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish, Italian, Polish, English, Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Εὐλαλία(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: ew-LA-lya(Spanish, Italian) yoo-LAY-lee-ə(English)
Derived from Greek
εὔλαλος (eulalos) meaning
"sweetly-speaking", itself from
εὖ (eu) meaning "good" and
λαλέω (laleo) meaning "to talk". This was the name of an early 4th-century
saint and martyr from Mérida in Spain. Another martyr by this name, living at the same time, is a patron saint of Barcelona. These two saints might be the same person.
Evadne
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Εὐάδνη(Ancient Greek)
From Greek
Εὐάδνη (Euadne), from
εὖ (eu) meaning "good" possibly combined with Cretan Greek
ἀδνός (adnos) meaning "holy". This name was borne by several characters in Greek legend, including the wife of Capaneus. After Capaneus was killed by a lightning bolt sent from
Zeus she committed suicide by throwing herself onto his burning body.
Evren
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Turkish
Pronounced: ehv-REHN
Means
"cosmos, the universe" in Turkish. In Turkic
mythology the Evren is a gigantic snake-like dragon.
Fabiola
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian, Spanish, Ancient Roman
Pronounced: fa-BEE-o-la(Italian) fa-BYO-la(Spanish)
Fianna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish (Modern)
Pronounced: FYEE-nə
From Irish fiann meaning "band of warriors".
Finnuala
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish
Fionnuala
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish, Irish Mythology
Means
"white shoulder" from Old Irish
finn "white, blessed" and
gúala "shoulder". In Irish legend Fionnuala was one of the four children of
Lir who were transformed into swans for a period of 900 years.
Fiora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian (Rare), Corsican, Albanian (Rare)
Derived from Italian and Corsican fiore "flower".
Fiordelise
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Medieval Italian
Fiordespina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Literature
Likely derived from Italian
fiore meaning "flower" combined with either Italian
spina meaning "thorn" or ancient Greek δέσποινα
(despoina) meaning "mistress, lady" (see
Despina). Also compare
Fiordispina.
In Italian literature, Fiordespina Lauri is the main character of a novella written by the Italian author and poet Pietro Fortini (died in 1562).
Fiore
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Italian
Pronounced: FYO-reh
Means
"flower" in Italian. It can also be considered an Italian form of the Latin names
Flora and
Florus.
Fortunata
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian, Spanish, Portuguese (Rare), Late Roman
Pronounced: for-too-NA-ta(Italian, Spanish)
Giluira
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Medieval Spanish
Early Medieval Spanish form of
Elvira.
Giunone
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Roman Mythology (Italianized)
Pronounced: joo-NO-neh(Italian)
Italian form of
Iuno (see
Juno).
Gloria
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, Spanish, Italian, German
Pronounced: GLAWR-ee-ə(English) GLO-rya(Spanish) GLAW-rya(Italian)
Means
"glory", from the Portuguese and Spanish titles of the Virgin
Mary Maria da Glória and
María de Gloria. Maria da Glória (1819-1853) was the daughter of the Brazilian emperor Pedro I, eventually becoming queen of Portugal as Maria II.
The name was introduced to the English-speaking world by E. D. E. N. Southworth's novel Gloria (1891) and George Bernard Shaw's play You Never Can Tell (1898), which both feature characters with a Portuguese background [1]. It was popularized in the early 20th century by American actress Gloria Swanson (1899-1983). Another famous bearer is feminist Gloria Steinem (1934-).
Glory
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: GLAWR-ee
Simply from the English word glory, ultimately from Latin gloria.
Gráinne
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish, Irish Mythology, Old Irish [1]
Pronounced: GRA-nyə(Irish)
Possibly derived from Old Irish
grán meaning
"grain" or
gráin meaning
"hatred, fear". In the Irish legend
The Pursuit of Diarmaid and Gráinne she escaped from her arranged marriage to
Fionn mac Cumhaill by fleeing with her lover
Diarmaid. Another famous bearer was the powerful 16th-century Irish landowner and seafarer Gráinne Ní Mháille (known in English as Grace O'Malley), who was sometimes portrayed as a pirate queen in later tales.
Gulisa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Georgian
Other Scripts: გულისა(Georgian)
Means
"of the heart" in Georgian, from
გულის (gulis), the genitive of
გული (guli) meaning "heart".
Heulwen
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Welsh
Pronounced: HAYL-wehn
Means
"sunshine" in Welsh (a compound of
haul "sun" and
gwen "white, blessed").
Honorata
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Late Roman, Polish
Pronounced: khaw-naw-RA-ta(Polish)
Iantha
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Various (Rare)
Ianthe
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Ἰάνθη(Ancient Greek)
Means
"violet flower", derived from Greek
ἴον (ion) meaning "violet" and
ἄνθος (anthos) meaning "flower". This was the name of an ocean nymph in Greek
mythology.
Íde
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish
Pronounced: EE-dyə
From Old Irish
Íte, possibly derived from
ítu meaning
"thirst". This was the name of a 6th-century Irish nun, the patron
saint of Killeedy.
Ieva
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Lithuanian, Latvian
Lithuanian and Latvian form of
Eve. This is also the Lithuanian and Latvian word for a type of cherry tree (species Prunus padus).
Igerna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Arthurian Cycle
Igraine
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Arthurian Cycle
Meaning unknown, from
Igerna, the Latinized form of Welsh
Eigyr. In Arthurian legend she is the mother of King
Arthur by Uther Pendragon and the mother of
Morgan le Fay by Gorlois. The Welsh form
Eigyr or
Eigr was rendered into Latin as
Igerna by the 12th-century chronicler Geoffrey of Monmouth.
Ilona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hungarian, German, Finnish, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Czech
Pronounced: EE-lo-naw(Hungarian) ee-LO-na(German) EE-lo-na(German) EE-lo-nah(Finnish) ee-LAW-na(Polish) I-lo-na(Czech)
Old Hungarian form of
Helen, possibly via a Slavic form. In Finland it is associated with the word
ilona, a derivative of
ilo "joy".
Inanna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Sumerian Mythology
Other Scripts: 𒀭𒈹(Sumerian Cuneiform)
Pronounced: i-NAH-nə(English)
Possibly derived from Sumerian
nin-an-a(k) meaning
"lady of the heavens", from
𒎏 (nin) meaning "lady" and the genitive form of
𒀭 (an) meaning "heaven, sky". Inanna was the Sumerian goddess of love, fertility and war. She descended into the underworld where the ruler of that place, her sister
Ereshkigal, had her killed. The god
Enki interceded, and Inanna was allowed to leave the underworld as long as her husband
Dumuzi took her place.
Inanna was later conflated with the Semitic (Akkadian, Assyrian and Babylonian) deity Ishtar.
Inmaculada
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: eem-ma-koo-LA-dha
Means
"immaculate" in Spanish. This name is given to commemorate the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin
Mary.
Iolanthe
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Various (Rare)
Pronounced: ie-o-LAN-thee(English)
Probably a variant of
Yolanda influenced by the Greek words
ἰόλη (iole) meaning "violet" and
ἄνθος (anthos) meaning "flower". This name was (first?) used by Gilbert and Sullivan in their comic opera
Iolanthe (1882).
Irit
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: עִירִית(Hebrew)
Means "asphodel (flower)" in Hebrew.
Ísleif
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Old Norse, Icelandic (Archaic)
Isolina
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian, Catalan, Galician
Diminutive of Italian
Isola and Catalan and Galician
Isolda.
Itohan
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Western African, Edo, Ijaw
Means "mercy" in Edo and "I don't wish you bad" in Ijaw.
Itzel
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Mayan
Meaning uncertain, possibly from Classic Maya
itz meaning
"resin, nectar, dew, liquid, enchanted". Otherwise, it might be a variant of
Ixchel.
Iunia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Roman, Biblical Latin
Pronounced: YOO-nee-a(Latin)
Iva 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian
Other Scripts: Ива(Bulgarian, Serbian)
Means "willow tree" in South Slavic.
Iya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Russian
Other Scripts: Ия(Russian)
Pronounced: EE-yə
Meaning unknown. This name was borne by
Saint Ia of Persia, a 4th-century martyr who is venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Jedda
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Indigenous Australian, Nyungar, Popular Culture
Means "wren" or "little wild goose" from
djida, a word in Noongar, spoken in South West Region, Western Australia.
Jedda is the name of the Aboriginal main character in the 1955 Australian film 'Jedda' by Charles Chauvel.
Jehona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Albanian
Pronounced: yeh-HAWN-ah
Derived from Albanian jehonë meaning "echo".
Junon
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Roman Mythology (Gallicized)
French form of
Iuno (see
Juno).
Juturna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Roman Mythology
Pronounced: yoo-TOOR-na(Latin)
Meaning unknown. Juturna was the Roman goddess of fountains and springs. According to
Virgil she was the sister of
Turnus.
Khadne
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Nenets
Other Scripts: Хадне(Nenets)
Means "blizzard woman" in Nenets. It is typically given to baby girls who were born during a strong blizzard or snow storm.
Lada
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Slavic Mythology, Czech, Russian, Croatian
Other Scripts: Лада(Russian)
Pronounced: LA-da(Czech) LA-də(Russian)
Larunda
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Roman Mythology
Pronounced: la-ROON-da(Latin)
Possibly connected to Greek
λαλέω (laleo) meaning
"to talk, to chatter", or the Latin term
Lares referring to minor guardian gods. In Roman
mythology Larunda or Lara was a water nymph who was overly talkative. She revealed to
Juno that her husband
Jupiter was having an affair with
Juturna, so Jupiter had Larunda's tongue removed. By the god
Mercury she had two children, who were Lares.
Lata
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hindi, Marathi
Other Scripts: लता(Hindi, Marathi)
From Sanskrit
लता (latā) meaning
"vine, creeping plant".
Laverna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Roman Mythology
Pronounced: la-WEHR-na(Latin)
Meaning unknown. Laverna was the Roman goddess of thieves and thievery.
Léan
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish
Leire
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Basque, Spanish
Pronounced: LAY-reh
Basque form and Spanish variant of
Leyre.
Leontia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Λεοντία(Ancient Greek)
Feminine form of
Leontios. This name was used among Byzantine royalty.
Levya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew (Modern, Rare)
Other Scripts: לביה, לב-יה(Hebrew)
Pronounced: LEV-yah
Combination of the name
Lev 2 means "heart" with the letters ya (יה) (which are part of the name of God) means "Heart of God" in Hebrew.
Lutana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Indigenous Australian
Pronounced: loo-TAN-ə
Means "the moon" in the Palawa language of Tasmania. There is a suburb of Hobart with this name. A famous namesake is Lutana Spotswood, a language worker who gave a eulogy in Palawa at the funeral of a Tasmanian premier.
Lysandra
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Λυσάνδρα(Ancient Greek)
Feminine form of
Lysandros (see
Lysander).
Marana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: History (Ecclesiastical)
Meaning unknown. This was the name of a 5th-century Christian saint, a hermit from Beroea in Syria who was martyred with her companion
Cyra.
María Auxiliadora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: ma-ree-a-owk-see-lya-DHO-ra
Means
"Mary the helper" in Spanish, a devotional title of the Virgin
Mary.
Mariona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Catalan
Pronounced: mə-ree-O-nə
Meira
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Other Scripts: מֵאִירָה(Hebrew)
Menodora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Μηνοδώρα(Ancient Greek)
Merle
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: English, Estonian
Pronounced: MURL(English)
From the English word
merle or the French surname
Merle, which both mean
"blackbird" (from Latin
merula). It was borne by the devious character Madame Merle (in fact her surname) in Henry James' novel
The Portrait of a Lady (1880).
This name is also common for girls in Estonia, though a connection to the English-language name is uncertain.
Mnemosyne
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Μνημοσύνη(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: MNEH-MO-SUY-NEH(Classical Greek) ni-MAHS-i-nee(English)
Means
"remembrance" in Greek. In Greek
mythology Mnemosyne was a Titan goddess of memory. She was the mother by
Zeus of the nine Muses.
Monat
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish (Rare)
Mór 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Medieval Irish [1]
Pronounced: MOR(Irish)
Means
"great" in Irish. This was a popular medieval Irish name. It was probably given in some cases as an alternative to
Máire, which was considered too sacred for general use.
Morana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Slavic Mythology, Croatian
From Old Slavic
morŭ meaning
"death, plague" [1]. In Slavic
mythology this was the name of a goddess associated with winter and death.
Morna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Scottish
Anglicized form of
Muirne used by James Macpherson in his poem
Fingal (1761), in which it is borne by the mother of the hero
Fingal.
Muirgen
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish Mythology
Means "born of the sea" in Irish. In Irish legend this was the name of a woman (originally named Lí Ban) who was transformed into a mermaid. After 300 years she was brought to shore, baptized, and transformed back into a woman.
Muirne
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish Mythology
From Irish
muirn meaning either
"affection, endearment" or
"festivity, exuberance". In Irish legend this was the name of the mother of
Fionn mac Cumhaill. She is also called
Muirenn.
Mzia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Georgian
Other Scripts: მზია(Georgian)
Derived from Georgian
მზე (mze) meaning
"sun".
Naata
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Indigenous Australian, Pintupi
Of Australian Aboriginal origin (Pintupi, to be precise), the meaning of this name is not yet known to me at the moment. A known bearer of this name is Naata Nungurrayi (b. circa 1932), an Australian Aboriginal painter.
Nainsí
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish
Natia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Georgian
Other Scripts: ნათია(Georgian)
Pronounced: NAH-TEE-AH
Nausicaa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ναυσικάα(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: naw-SIK-ee-ə(English)
Latinized form of Greek
Ναυσικάα (Nausikaa) meaning
"burner of ships". In
Homer's epic the
Odyssey this is the name of a daughter of Alcinous who helps
Odysseus on his journey home.
Navsikaya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Russian (Rare)
Other Scripts: Навсикая(Russian)
Neasa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish, Irish Mythology
Pronounced: NYA-sə(Irish)
From Old Irish
Ness, meaning uncertain. In Irish legend she was the mother of
Conchobar. She installed her son as king of Ulster by convincing
Fergus mac Róich (her husband and Conchobar's stepfather) to give up his throne to the boy for a year and then helping him rule so astutely that the Ulstermen demanded that he remain as king. According to some versions of the legend she was originally named
Assa "gentle", but was renamed
Ní-assa "not gentle" after she sought to avenge the murders of her foster fathers.
Neima
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Hebrew
Pronounced: NEY-MAH, NEH-MA
It means “a melody”.
Neith
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Egyptian Mythology (Hellenized)
Other Scripts: Νηΐθ(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: NEE-ith(English)
Greek form of Egyptian
nt, possibly from
nt "water" or
nrw "fear, dread". This was the name of an early Egyptian goddess of weaving, hunting and war. Her character may have some correspondences with the goddesses
Tanith,
Anat or
Athena.
Nima 2
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Persian
Other Scripts: نیما(Persian)
Persian name of uncertain meaning, possibly "just, fair" or "half moon".
Nimue
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Arthurian Cycle
Pronounced: NIM-ə-way(English)
Meaning unknown. In Arthurian legends this is the name of a sorceress, also known as the Lady of the Lake, Vivien, or Niniane. Various versions of the tales have
Merlin falling in love with her and becoming imprisoned by her magic. She first appears in the medieval French
Lancelot-Grail Cycle.
Ninon
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French
Pronounced: NEE-NAWN
Niobe
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Νιόβη(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: NEE-O-BEH(Classical Greek) NIE-o-bee(English)
Meaning unknown. In Greek
mythology Niobe was the daughter of Tantalos, a king of Asia Minor. Because she boasted that she was superior to
Leto, Leto's children
Apollo and
Artemis killed her 14 children with poison arrows. In grief, Niobe was turned to stone by
Zeus.
Nóirín
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish
Noor 1
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Arabic, Urdu
Other Scripts: نور(Arabic, Urdu)
Pronounced: NOOR(Arabic)
Alternate transcription of Arabic/Urdu
نور (see
Nur).
Odessa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Various
From the name of a Ukrainian city that sits on the north coast of the Black Sea, which was named after the ancient Greek city of
Ὀδησσός (Odessos), of uncertain meaning. This name can also be used as a feminine form of
Odysseus.
Olena
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ukrainian
Other Scripts: Олена(Ukrainian)
Pronounced: aw-LEH-nu
Olesya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ukrainian, Russian
Other Scripts: Олеся(Ukrainian, Russian)
Ukrainian
diminutive of
Oleksandra. This was the name of an 1898 novel by the Russian author Aleksandr Kuprin.
Olympia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek, Slovak
Other Scripts: Ολυμπία(Greek)
Onóra
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish
Ora 1
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: English
Perhaps based on Latin oro "to pray". It was first used in America in the 19th century.
Orana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Indigenous Australian
Pronounced: o-RAH-nah, or-AH-nah
Meaning "the moon" in Australian Aboriginal.
Oriane
Gender: Feminine
Usage: French
Pronounced: AW-RYAN
Ourania
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Οὐρανία(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: O-RA-NEE-A(Classical Greek)
Derived from Greek
οὐράνιος (ouranios) meaning
"heavenly". In Greek
mythology she was the goddess of astronomy and astrology, one of the nine Muses.
Partou
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Persian
Other Scripts: پرتو(Persian)
Means "ray of light" in Persian.
Peony
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English (Rare)
Pronounced: PEE-ə-nee
From the English word for the type of flower. It was originally believed to have healing qualities, so it was named after the Greek medical god Pæon.
Phaenna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Φαέννα(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek
φαεινός (phaeinos) meaning
"shining". According to some Greek myths this was the name of one of the three Graces or
Χάριτες (Charites).
Philomena
Gender: Feminine
Usage: English, German, Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Φιλουμένη(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: fil-ə-MEE-nə(English)
From Greek
Φιλουμένη (Philoumene) meaning
"to be loved", an inflection of
φιλέω (phileo) meaning "to love". This was the name of an obscure early
saint and martyr. The name came to public attention in 1802 after a tomb seemingly marked with the name
Filumena was found in Rome, supposedly belonging to another martyr named Philomena. This may have in fact been a representation of the Greek word
φιλουμένη, not a name.
Philoumene
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Φιλουμένη(Ancient Greek)
Photine
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Φωτίνη(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek
φῶς (phos) meaning
"light" (genitive
φωτός (photos)). This is the name traditionally given to the Samaritan woman
Jesus met at the well (see
John 4:7). She is venerated as a
saint by the Eastern Church.
Pleione
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Πλειόνη, Πληιόνη(Ancient Greek)
Possibly from Greek
πλείων (pleion) meaning
"more, greater". According to Greek
mythology Pleione was an Oceanid nymph who was the husband of
Atlas. Together with her seven daughters and Atlas she forms the group of stars called the Pleiades, part of the constellation Taurus.
Poema
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Tahitian
Means "pearl of the deep seas"; a combination of Tahitian poe "pearl" and mā "clean, pure, clear".
Polana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Astronomy
Pronounced: Po-LAH-nə
From the name of an asteroid discovered by Johann Palisa which was named after the city of Pola where he made the discovery.
Poludnitsa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Slavic Mythology
Other Scripts: Полудница(Serbian, Bulgarian, Russian)
The name of a supernatural creature in Eastern European mythology, known in English as "Lady Midday" or the "Noon Witch". Her name is probably derived from the proto-Slavic *polъ meaning "half" and dьnь meaning "day", therefore "midday", and the related terms in the various Slavic languages. Alternatively, her name may share an etymological root with the Serbo-Croatian poludjeti meaning "to go crazy".
Pompeja
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Astronomy
Pronounced: pawm-PEE-ə
The name of an asteroid, named after the Roman town of
Pompeii, which was destroyed due to a volcanic eruption.
Punam
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Indian, Hindi
Other Scripts: पूनम(Hindi)
Pronounced: POO-nəm(Hindi)
Means "night or day of the full moon" in Hindi, ultimately from Sanskrit पूर्णिमा
(purnima).
Pyrena
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Obscure
Possibly based on Greek πῦρ
(pyr) meaning "fire". This is the full name of American musician Rena Lovelis (1998-), a member of the band Hey Violet (along with her sister
Szatania 'Nia' Lovelis).
Ragna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Icelandic, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Old Norse [1]
Short form of Old Norse names beginning with the element
regin "advice, counsel".
Rani 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Telugu, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Malayalam, Urdu, Indonesian
Other Scripts: రాణీ(Telugu) रानी(Hindi) राणी(Marathi) রাণী(Bengali) റാണി(Malayalam) رانی(Urdu)
Pronounced: RAH-nee(Hindi)
From Sanskrit
राणी (rāṇī) meaning
"queen".
Rathnat
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Old Irish
Rawiya
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: راوية(Arabic)
Pronounced: RA-wee-ya
Means
"storyteller" in Arabic, derived from
روى (rawā) meaning "to relate, to tell"
[1].
Renia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Polish
Ríona
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish
Rúna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Old Norse [1], Icelandic, Faroese
Pronounced: ROO-na(Icelandic)
Old Norse, Icelandic and Faroese feminine form of
Rune.
Searlaith
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Irish
Pronounced: SAYR-la, SEER-la
Variant of
Saorfhlaith. It means
free princess or
free noblewoman derived from Irish
saor meaning "free" and Irish
flaith meaning "princess, nobelwoman".
Sevasti
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek
Other Scripts: Σεβαστή(Greek)
Means "respected" in Greek. Also compare the related name
Sebastian. A known bearer of this name was Sevasti Kallisperi (1858-1953), the first Greek woman to attain a university degree.
Siôna
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Welsh
Pronounced: SHO-na
Sol 1
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese
Pronounced: SOL(Spanish) SAWL(European Portuguese) SOW(Brazilian Portuguese)
Means "sun" in Spanish or Portuguese.
Sperantia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Late Roman
Tanith
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Semitic Mythology
Other Scripts: 𐤕𐤍𐤕(Phoenician)
Meaning unknown. This was the name of the Phoenician goddess of love, fertility, the moon and the stars. She was particularly associated with the city of Carthage, being the consort of
Ba'al Hammon.
Thalassa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Greek Mythology
Other Scripts: Θάλασσα(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: TA-LAS-SA(Classical Greek)
Means
"sea" in Greek. In Greek
mythology she was the personification of the sea. A small moon of Neptune is named for her.
Thekla
Gender: Feminine
Usage: German (Rare), Greek (Rare), Late Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Θέκλα(Greek)
From the ancient Greek name
Θεόκλεια (Theokleia), which meant
"glory of God" from the Greek elements
θεός (theos) meaning "god" and
κλέος (kleos) meaning "glory". This was the name of a 1st-century
saint, appearing (as
Θέκλα) in the apocryphal
Acts of Paul and Thecla. The story tells how Thecla listens to
Paul speak about the virtues of chastity and decides to remain a virgin, angering both her mother and her suitor.
Theokleia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Θεόκλεια(Ancient Greek)
Theola
Gender: Feminine
Usage: American (South, Rare), Afrikaans (Rare), South African
Theolinde
Gender: Feminine
Usage: German (Rare), German (Bessarabian)
Theora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Dutch (Rare), English (Rare)
Often a contracted form of
Theodora, but there are also instances where it is actually a name on its own, then derived from Greek
theorein "to watch, to look at."
Thora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Norwegian, Danish
Ulyana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian
Other Scripts: Ульяна(Russian, Belarusian) Уляна(Ukrainian)
Pronounced: uw-LYA-nə(Russian)
Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian form of
Juliana.
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