Damaso3000's Personal Name List
Adlai
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Biblical Hebrew [1]
Other Scripts: עַדְלָי(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: AD-lay(English)
Adrián
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Hungarian, Slovak
Pronounced: a-DHRYAN(Spanish) AWD-ree-an(Hungarian) AD-ree-an(Slovak)
Spanish, Hungarian and Slovak form of
Hadrianus (see
Hadrian).
Aimar
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Medieval Basque name, possibly derived from the Germanic name
Agimar.
Aitana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: ie-TA-na
From the name of a mountain range in Valencia, eastern Spain. The Spanish poet Rafael Alberti used it for his daughter in 1941.
Aitor
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque, Spanish
Pronounced: ie-TOR
Possibly means "good fathers" from Basque aita "father" and on "good". This was the name of a legendary ancestor of the Basques.
Alexander
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic, Hungarian, Slovak, Biblical, Ancient Greek (Latinized), Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ἀλέξανδρος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: al-ig-ZAN-dər(English) a-leh-KSAN-du(German) a-lehk-SAHN-dər(Dutch) a-lehk-SAN-dehr(Swedish, Latin) A-lehk-san-tehr(Icelandic) AW-lehk-sawn-dehr(Hungarian) A-lehk-san-dehr(Slovak)
Latinized form of the Greek name
Ἀλέξανδρος (Alexandros), which meant
"defending men" from Greek
ἀλέξω (alexo) meaning "to defend, help" and
ἀνήρ (aner) meaning "man" (genitive
ἀνδρός). In Greek
mythology this was another name of the hero
Paris, and it also belongs to several characters in the
New Testament. However, the most famous bearer was Alexander the Great, king of Macedon. In the 4th century BC he built a huge empire out of Greece, Egypt, Persia, and parts of India. Due to his fame, and later medieval tales involving him, use of his name spread throughout Europe.
The name has been used by kings of Scotland, Poland and Yugoslavia, emperors of Russia, and eight popes. Other notable bearers include English poet Alexander Pope (1688-1744), American statesman Alexander Hamilton (1755-1804), Scottish-Canadian explorer Alexander MacKenzie (1764-1820), Russian poet Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837), and Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922), the Scottish-Canadian-American inventor of the telephone.
Almudena
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: al-moo-DHEH-na
Derived from Arabic
المدينة (al-mudayna) meaning
"the citadel", a
diminutive form of the word
مدينة (madīna) meaning "city". According to legend, it was in a building by this name that a concealed statue of the Virgin
Mary was discovered during the Reconquista in Madrid. The Virgin of Almudena, that is Mary, is the patron
saint of Madrid.
Aloxi
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Catalan (?)
Álvaro
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese
Pronounced: AL-ba-ro(Spanish)
Spanish form of
Alvarus, the Latinized form of a Visigothic name, possibly derived from the elements
alls "all" and
wars "aware, cautious" or
wards "guard". Álvar Fáñez was an 11th-century military commander and duke of Toledo, who appears as a general of El Cid in the epic poem
El Cantar de mio Cid. Verdi also used the name in his opera
The Force of Destiny (1862).
Amador
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: a-ma-DHOR
Amos
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Hebrew, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1], Biblical Hebrew [2]
Other Scripts: עָמוֹס(Hebrew) Ἀμώς(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: AY-məs(English)
From Hebrew
עָמַס (ʿamas) meaning
"load, burden" [3]. Amos is one of the twelve minor prophets of the
Old Testament, the author of the Book of Amos, which speaks against greed, corruption and oppression of the poor. Written about the 8th century BC, it is among the oldest of the prophetic books. As an English name,
Amos has been used since the
Protestant Reformation, and was popular among the
Puritans.
Anatolius
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ἀνατόλιος(Ancient Greek)
From the Greek
Ἀνατόλιος (Anatolios), derived from
ἀνατολή (anatole) meaning
"sunrise".
Saint Anatolius was a 3rd-century philosopher from Alexandria.
Ándaras
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Sami
Ansur
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Medieval Galician
Antigonus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ἀντίγονος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: an-TIG-ə-nəs(English)
From the Greek name
Ἀντίγονος (Antigonos), derived from
ἀντί (anti) meaning "against, compared to, like" and
γόνος (gonos) meaning "offspring, race, stock". This was the name of one of Alexander the Great's generals. After Alexander died, he took control of most of Asia Minor.
Antiochus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Ἀντίοχος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: an-TIE-ə-kəs(English)
From the Greek name
Ἀντίοχος (Antiochos), derived from Greek
ἀντί (anti) meaning "against, compared to, like" and
ὀχή (oche) meaning "support". This was the name of several rulers of the Seleucid Empire. It was also borne by a 2nd-century Christian martyr, the patron
saint of Sardinia.
Arkaitz
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: ar-KIETS
Means "rock" in Basque.
Armando
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Italian, Portuguese
Pronounced: ar-MAN-do(Spanish, Italian) ur-MUN-doo(European Portuguese) ar-MUN-doo(Portuguese)
Spanish, Italian and Portuguese form of
Herman.
Arnau
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Catalan
Pronounced: ər-NOW
Arno
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Dutch, German
Pronounced: AHR-no(Dutch) AR-no(German)
Arrats
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: a-RATS
Means "afternoon, dusk" in Basque.
Arturo
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Italian, Spanish
Pronounced: ar-TOO-ro
Italian and Spanish form of
Arthur.
Arvo
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Finnish, Estonian
Pronounced: AHR-vo(Finnish)
Means "value, worth" in Finnish and Estonian.
Asier
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: a-SEE-ehr
Means "the beginning", from Basque hasi.
Audo
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Germanic [1]
August
Gender: Masculine
Usage: German, Polish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Catalan, English
Pronounced: OW-guwst(German) OW-goost(Polish, Norwegian) OW-guyst(Swedish) AW-gəst(English)
German, Polish, Scandinavian and Catalan form of
Augustus. This was the name of three Polish kings.
As an English name it can also derive from the month of August, which was named for the Roman emperor Augustus.
Ausiàs
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Catalan
Pronounced: əw-zee-AS, ow-zee-AS
Catalan form of
Alzeas (via the variants
Auzias and
Elzéar), itself an Occitan form of
Eleazar.
Axel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, German, French, English
Pronounced: A-ksehl(Swedish) A-ksəl(German) A-KSEHL(French) AK-səl(English)
Aydar
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Bashkir, Tatar, Kazakh
Other Scripts: Айҙар(Bashkir) Айдар(Tatar, Kazakh) ايدار(Kazakh Arabic)
Pronounced: ie-DHAHR(Bashkir)
Means "forelock, topknot", referring to the hairstyle worn by ancient Turkic warriors. Alternatively, it could be from Kazakh, Bashkir, and Tatar ай (ay) meaning "moon, month" combined with Arabic حَيْدَر (ḥaydar) meaning "lion".
Ayman
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: أيمن(Arabic)
Pronounced: IE-man
Means
"right-handed, blessed, lucky" in Arabic, a derivative of
يمين (yamīn) meaning "right hand".
Azahar
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish (Rare)
Pronounced: a-tha-AR(European Spanish) a-sa-AR(Latin American Spanish)
Means
"orange blossom" in Spanish, ultimately from Arabic
زهْرة (zahra) meaning "flower". It is taken from the title of the Virgin
Mary,
Nuestra Señora del Azahar, meaning "Our Lady of the Orange Blossom", because of the citrus trees that surround a church devoted to her near Murcia.
Baltasar
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Biblical Greek
Other Scripts: Βαλτάσαρ(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: bal-ta-SAR(Spanish)
Bélisaire
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French (Rare, Archaic)
Blaise
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: BLEHZ
From the Roman name
Blasius, which was derived from Latin
blaesus meaning
"lisping".
Saint Blaise was a 4th-century Armenian martyr. A famous bearer was the French mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal (1623-1662).
Calisto
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Portuguese (Rare), Spanish (Rare)
Pronounced: ka-LEES-to(Spanish)
Calixto
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese (Rare)
Pronounced: ka-LEEKS-to(Spanish)
Spanish and Portuguese form of
Calixtus.
Carloman
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Germanic [1]
From an Old German name derived from
karl meaning "man" and
man meaning "person, man". This was the name of several Frankish rulers, including the 8th-century Carloman I who ruled jointly with his brother
Charlemagne for a time.
Cassander
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Κάσσανδρος(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of Greek
Κάσσανδρος (Kassandros), the masculine form of
Cassandra. This was the name of a 3rd-century BC king of Macedon.
Conan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Irish
Means
"little wolf" or
"little hound" from Irish
cú "wolf, hound" combined with a
diminutive suffix. This was the name of several early
saints, including a 7th-century bishop of the Isle of Man. It appears in Irish legend as a companion
Fionn mac Cumhaill. A famous bearer of it as a middle name was Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930), the author of the Sherlock Holmes mystery stories. It is also the name of the hero of the
Conan the Barbarian series of books, comics and movies, debuting 1932.
Conrad
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, German, Germanic [1]
Pronounced: KAHN-rad(English) KAWN-rat(German)
Means
"brave counsel", derived from the Old German elements
kuoni "brave" and
rat "counsel, advice". This was the name of a 10th-century
saint and bishop of Konstanz, in southern Germany. It was also borne by several medieval German kings and dukes, notably Conrad II, the first of the Holy Roman Emperors from the Salic dynasty. In England it was occasionally used during the Middle Ages, but has only been common since the 19th century when it was reintroduced from Germany.
Cosmas
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Κοσμᾶς(Ancient Greek)
From the Greek name
Κοσμᾶς (Kosmas), which was derived from
κόσμος (kosmos) meaning
"order, decency".
Saint Cosmas was martyred with his twin brother
Damian in the 4th century. They are the patron saints of physicians.
Cosme
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Portuguese, Spanish
Pronounced: KOZ-meh(Spanish)
Portuguese and Spanish form of
Cosmas.
Dámaso
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Galician, Spanish
Galician and Spanish form of
Damasus.
Darío
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: da-REE-o
Darius
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Lithuanian, Romanian, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Old Persian (Latinized)
Other Scripts: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁(Old Persian)
Pronounced: də-RIE-əs(English) DAR-ee-əs(English)
Latin form of Greek
Δαρεῖος (Dareios), from the Old Persian name
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (Darayauš), shortened from
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (Darayavauš). It means
"possessing goodness", composed of
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 (daraya) meaning "to possess, to hold" and
𐎺𐎢 (vau) meaning "good"
[1]. Three ancient kings of Persia bore this name, including Darius the Great who expanded the Achaemenid Empire to its greatest extent. His forces invaded Greece but were defeated in the Battle of Marathon.
It has never been very common as a given name in the English-speaking world, though it rose in popularity after the middle of the 20th century. In the United States it is frequently an African-American name. In Lithuania it may be given in honour of the Lithuanian-American aviator Steponas Darius (1896-1933), who died attempting to fly nonstop from New York to Lithuania. His surname was an Americanized form of the original Darašius.
Edur
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque (Rare)
Pronounced: eh-DHOOR
Eetu
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Finnish
Pronounced: EH-too
Ekain
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: eh-KIEN
Means "June (month)" in Basque.
Ekaitz
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: eh-KIETS
Means "storm" in Basque.
Ekhi
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Eastern Basque variant of eki "sun".
Elías
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Icelandic
Pronounced: eh-LEE-as(Spanish)
Spanish and Icelandic form of
Elijah.
Elio
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Italian
Pronounced: EH-lyo
Eloy
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: eh-LOI
Eneko
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: eh-NEH-ko
Possibly derived from Basque
ene "my" and
ko, a
diminutive suffix. This was the name of the first king of Pamplona or Navarre (9th century), whose name is usually rendered as
Íñigo.
Étienne
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: EH-TYEHN(European French) EH-TSYEHN(Quebec French)
Eudes
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Medieval French
Pronounced: UUD(French)
Faris
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Arabic, Bosnian
Other Scripts: فارس(Arabic)
Pronounced: FA-rees(Arabic)
Means "horseman, knight" in Arabic.
Felipe
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese (Brazilian)
Pronounced: feh-LEE-peh(Spanish) feh-LEE-pee(Portuguese)
Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese form of
Philip.
Ferran
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Catalan
Pronounced: fə-RAN
Gaitzka
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque (Rare)
Gaizka
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: GIES-ka
Means
"saviour" in Basque. This name was proposed as an equivalent of
Salvador by the Basque writer Sabino Arana in 1910.
Ganix
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: GA-neesh
Basque variant form of
John.
Geoffroy
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: ZHAW-FRWA
Ghufran
Gender: Feminine & Masculine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: غفران(Arabic)
Pronounced: ghoof-RAN
Means "forgiveness" in Arabic.
Gonzalo
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: gon-THA-lo(European Spanish) gon-SA-lo(Latin American Spanish)
From the medieval name
Gundisalvus, which was the Latin form of a Germanic (possibly Visigothic or Suebi) name composed of
gunda "war" and maybe
salba "salve, ointment",
salo "dark, dusky" or
sal "house, hall" (with the spelling perhaps influenced by Latin
salvus "safe").
Saint Gonzalo was an 11th-century bishop of Mondoñedo in Galicia, Spain.
Gurutz
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: GOO-roots
Means "cross" in Basque.
Gustav
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, German, Czech
Pronounced: GUYS-stav(Swedish) GUWS-taf(German) GOOS-taf(Czech)
Possibly means
"staff of the Geats", derived from the Old Norse elements
gautr meaning "Geat" and
stafr meaning "staff". However, the root name
Gautstafr is not well attested in the Old Norse period. Alternatively, it might be derived from the Old Slavic name
Gostislav.
This name has been borne by six kings of Sweden, including the 16th-century Gustav I Vasa. Another notable bearer was the Austrian painter Gustav Klimt (1862-1918).
Håkon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Norwegian
Pronounced: HO-kuwn
Modern Norwegian form of the Old Norse name
Hákon, derived from the element
hár "high" or
hǫð "battle, combat" combined with and
konr "son, descendant". This was the name of seven kings of Norway.
Hallstein
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Norwegian
From the Old Norse name
Hallsteinn, derived from the elements
hallr "rock" and
steinn "stone".
Hernán
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: ehr-NAN
Hodei
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: o-DHAY
Means "cloud" in Basque.
Ibai
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: ee-BIE
Means "river" in Basque.
Igon
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque (Rare)
Pronounced: ee-GHON
Iker
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: EE-kehr
Means
"visitation" in Basque. It is an equivalent of the Spanish name
Visitación, coined by Sabino Arana in his 1910 list of Basque
saints names.
Inhar
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Isaías
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese
Pronounced: ee-sa-EE-as(Spanish)
Spanish and Portuguese form of
Isaiah.
Ismael
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese, Biblical Greek
Other Scripts: Ἰσμαήλ(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: eez-ma-EHL(Spanish)
Izotz
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: ee-SOTS
Means "ice" in Basque.
Jaime 1
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese
Pronounced: KHIE-meh(Spanish) ZHIE-mi(European Portuguese) ZHIE-mee(Brazilian Portuguese)
Spanish and Portuguese form of
Iacomus (see
James).
Jaume
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Catalan
Pronounced: ZHOW-mə
Catalan form of
Iacomus (see
James).
Joel
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Finnish, Estonian, Biblical
Other Scripts: יוֹאֵל(Ancient Hebrew)
Pronounced: JO-əl(English) JOL(English) kho-EHL(Spanish) ZHWEHL(European Portuguese) zho-EW(Brazilian Portuguese) YO-ehl(Swedish, Finnish)
From the Hebrew name
יוֹאֵל (Yoʾel) meaning
"Yahweh is God", from the elements
יוֹ (yo) and
אֵל (ʾel), both referring to the Hebrew God. Joel is one of the twelve minor prophets of the
Old Testament, the author of the Book of Joel, which describes a plague of locusts. In England, it was first used as a Christian name after the
Protestant Reformation.
Julián
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: khoo-LYAN
Spanish form of
Iulianus (see
Julian).
Julius
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Roman, English, German, Finnish, Lithuanian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Dutch, Czech
Pronounced: YOO-lee-oos(Latin, Swedish) JOO-lee-əs(English) YOO-lee-uws(German) YOO-leews(Finnish) YUW-lyuws(Lithuanian) YOO-lyoos(Danish) YUY-lee-uys(Dutch) YOO-li-yuws(Czech)
From a Roman family name that was possibly derived from Greek
ἴουλος (ioulos) meaning
"downy-bearded". Alternatively, it could be related to the name of the Roman god
Jupiter. This was a prominent patrician family of Rome, who claimed descent from the mythological Julus, son of
Aeneas. Its most notable member was Gaius Julius Caesar, who gained renown as a military leader for his clever conquest of Gaul. After a civil war he became the dictator of the Roman Republic, but was eventually stabbed to death in the senate.
Although this name was borne by several early saints, including a pope, it was rare during the Middle Ages. It was revived in Italy and France during the Renaissance, and was subsequently imported to England.
Kerman
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: kehr-MAN
Kian 1
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Persian
Other Scripts: کیان(Persian)
Means "king, foundation, symbol of pride" in Persian.
Kilian
Gender: Masculine
Usage: German, Spanish, Irish, French
Pronounced: KEE-lee-an(German) KEE-lyan(Spanish)
German and Spanish form of
Cillian, as well as an Irish and French variant.
Klaus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: German, Danish, Norwegian, Finnish
Pronounced: KLOWS(German, Finnish)
German short form of
Nicholas, now used independently.
Knut
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Swedish, Norwegian, German
Pronounced: KNOOT(Swedish, German)
Derived from Old Norse
knútr meaning
"knot". Knut was a Danish prince who defeated
Æðelræd II, king of England, in the early 11th century and became the ruler of Denmark, Norway and England.
Koldo
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: KOL-do
Kolya
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Russian
Other Scripts: Коля(Russian)
Pronounced: KO-lyə
Lázaro
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese
Pronounced: LA-tha-ro(European Spanish) LA-sa-ro(Latin American Spanish) LA-zu-roo(European Portuguese) LA-za-roo(Brazilian Portuguese)
Spanish and Portuguese form of
Lazarus.
Leander
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Greek Mythology (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Λέανδρος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: lee-AN-dər(English)
Latinized form of the Greek name
Λέανδρος (Leandros), derived from
λέων (leon) meaning "lion" and
ἀνήρ (aner) meaning "man" (genitive
ἀνδρός). In Greek legend Leander was the lover of Hero. Every night he swam across the Hellespont to meet her, but on one occasion he was drowned when a storm arose. When Hero saw his dead body she threw herself into the waters and perished.
Loïc
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French, Breton
Pronounced: LAW-EEK(French)
Louis
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French, English, Dutch
Pronounced: LWEE(French) LOO-is(English) LOO-ee(English) loo-EE(Dutch)
French form of
Ludovicus, the Latinized form of
Ludwig. This was the name of 18 kings of France, starting with Louis I the son of
Charlemagne. Others include Louis IX (
Saint Louis) who led two crusades and Louis XIV (called the Sun King) who was the ruler of France during the height of its power, the builder of the Palace of Versailles, and the longest reigning monarch in the history of Europe. It was also borne by kings of Germany (as
Ludwig), Hungary (as
Lajos), and other places.
Apart from royalty, this name was only moderately popular in France during the Middle Ages. After the French Revolution, when Louis XVI was guillotined, it became less common.
The Normans brought the name to England, where it was usually spelled Lewis, though the spelling Louis has been more common in America. Famous bearers include French scientist Louis Pasteur (1822-1895), French actor Louis de Funès (1914-1983), Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894), who wrote Treasure Island and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and American jazz musician Louis Armstrong (1901-1971).
Luca 1
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Italian, Romanian
Pronounced: LOO-ka
Italian and Romanian form of
Lucas (see
Luke). This name was borne by Luca della Robbia, a Renaissance sculptor from Florence.
Lukas
Gender: Masculine
Usage: German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, Lithuanian
Pronounced: LOO-kas(German, Swedish) LUY-kahs(Dutch)
German, Scandinavian, Dutch and Lithuanian form of
Lucas (see
Luke). This was the most popular name for boys in Germany, Austria and Lithuania in some years of the 1990s and 2000s.
Maël
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French, Breton
Pronounced: MA-EHL(French)
French form of Breton
Mael meaning
"prince, chieftain, lord".
Saint Mael was a 5th-century Breton hermit who lived in Wales.
Markus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Estonian
Pronounced: MAR-kuws(German) MAR-kuys(Swedish) MAHR-koos(Finnish)
German, Scandinavian, Finnish and Estonian form of
Marcus (see
Mark).
Mathys
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French (Modern)
Pronounced: MA-TEES
Matías
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: ma-TEE-as
Maxime
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: MAK-SEEM
Mehrab
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Persian, Persian Mythology
Other Scripts: مهراب(Persian)
From Persian
مهر (mehr) meaning "sun" or "friendship" and
آب (āb) meaning "water". This is the name of the king of Kabul in the 10th-century Persian epic the
Shahnameh.
Metrophanes
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Μητροφάνης(Ancient Greek)
Derived from Greek
μήτηρ (meter) meaning "mother" (genitive
μητρός) and
φανής (phanes) meaning "appearing".
Saint Metrophanes was the first bishop of Byzantium (4th century).
Mirza
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Persian, Arabic, Urdu, Bosnian
Other Scripts: میرزا(Persian) ميرزا(Arabic) مرزا(Urdu)
Pronounced: meer-ZAW(Persian) MEER-za(Arabic)
Means
"prince" from Persian
میرزا (mīrzā), earlier
امیرزاده (amīrzādeh), which is ultimately from Arabic
أمير (ʾamīr) meaning "commander" combined with Persian
زاده (zādeh) meaning "offspring".
Mithra
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Persian Mythology
Other Scripts: 𐎷𐎰𐎼(Old Persian) 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀(Avestan)
Pronounced: MITH-rə(English)
From Avestan
𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mithra) meaning
"oath, covenant, agreement", derived from an Indo-Iranian root *
mitra meaning "that which binds". According Zoroastrian
mythology Mithra was a god of light and friendship, the son of the supreme god
Ahura Mazda. Worship of him eventually spread outside of Persia to the Roman Empire, where it was known as Mithraism.
Nere
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: neh-REH
From Basque nere, a dialectal variant of nire meaning "mine".
Nicodemus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Biblical, Biblical Latin, Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Νικόδημος(Ancient Greek)
Pronounced: nik-ə-DEE-məs(English) nee-ko-DEH-moos(Latin)
From the Greek name
Νικόδημος (Nikodemos) meaning
"victory of the people", derived from Greek
νίκη (nike) meaning "victory" and
δῆμος (demos) meaning "the people". This is the name of a character in the
New Testament who helps
Joseph of Arimathea entomb
Jesus.
Nicolás
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: nee-ko-LAS
Nikandros
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek [1]
Other Scripts: Νίκανδρος(Ancient Greek)
Means
"victory of a man" from the Greek elements
νίκη (nike) meaning "victory" and
ἀνήρ (aner) meaning "man" (genitive
ἀνδρός). This was the name of a 2nd-century BC Greek poet and grammarian from Colophon.
Noël
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: NAW-EHL
Means "Christmas" in French. In the Middle Ages it was used for children born on the holiday. A famous bearer was the English playwright and composer Noël Coward (1899-1973).
Oier
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: oi-EHR
Meaning unknown, of Basque origin.
Oihan
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: oi-AN
Means "forest" in Basque.
Oliver
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Estonian, Catalan, Serbian, Croatian, Macedonian, Czech, Slovak, Carolingian Cycle
Other Scripts: Оливер(Serbian, Macedonian)
Pronounced: AHL-i-vər(English) O-lee-vu(German) O-lee-vehr(Finnish) oo-lee-BEH(Catalan) O-li-vehr(Czech) AW-lee-vehr(Slovak)
From Old French
Olivier, which was possibly derived from Latin
oliva "olive tree" [1]. Alternatively there could be an underlying Germanic name, such as Old Norse
Áleifr (see
Olaf) or Frankish
Alawar (see
Álvaro), with the spelling altered by association with the Latin word. In the Middle Ages the name became well-known in Western Europe because of the French epic
La Chanson de Roland, in which Olivier is a friend and advisor to the hero
Roland.
In England Oliver was a common medieval name, however it became rare after the 17th century because of the military commander Oliver Cromwell, who ruled the country following the civil war. The name was revived in the 19th century, perhaps due in part to the title character in Charles Dickens' novel Oliver Twist (1838), about a poor orphan living on the streets of London. It became very popular at the beginning of the 21st century, reaching the top rank for boys in England and Wales in 2009 and entering the top ten in the United States in 2017.
Oroitz
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Means "memory" in Basque.
Ortzi
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Means "sky" in Basque.
Oscar
Gender: Masculine
Usage: English, Irish, Portuguese (Brazilian), Italian, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, French, Irish Mythology
Pronounced: AHS-kər(English) AWS-kar(Italian, Swedish) AWS-kahr(Dutch) AWS-KAR(French)
Possibly means
"deer friend", derived from Old Irish
oss "deer" and
carae "friend". Alternatively, it may derive from the Old English name
Osgar or its Old Norse
cognate Ásgeirr, which may have been brought to Ireland by Viking invaders and settlers. In Irish legend Oscar was the son of the poet
Oisín and the grandson of the hero
Fionn mac Cumhaill.
This name was popularized in continental Europe by the works of the 18th-century Scottish poet James Macpherson [1]. Napoleon was an admirer of Macpherson, and he suggested Oscar as the second middle name of his godson, who eventually became king of Sweden as Oscar I. Other notable bearers include the Irish writer and humorist Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) and the Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012).
Otsando
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Medieval Basque
Pronounced: o-TSAN-do
Possibly from Basque
otso "wolf" (which would make it a variant of
Otso) or from
otzan "tame".
Otsoko
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Means "wolves" in Basque.
Phaedrus
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Ancient Greek (Latinized)
Other Scripts: Φαῖδρος(Ancient Greek)
Latinized form of the Greek name
Φαῖδρος (Phaidros), which meant
"bright". This was the name of a 5th-century BC Greek philosopher, and also of a 1st-century Roman fabulist who was originally a slave from Thrace.
Philippe
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: FEE-LEEP
Quentin
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French, English
Pronounced: KAHN-TEHN(French) KWEHN-tən(English)
French form of the Roman name
Quintinus. It was borne by a 3rd-century
saint, a missionary who was martyred in Gaul. The
Normans introduced this name to England. In America it was brought to public attention by president Theodore Roosevelt's son Quentin Roosevelt (1897-1918), who was killed in World War I. A famous bearer is the American movie director Quentin Tarantino (1963-).
Raoul
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: RA-OOL
French form of
Radulf (see
Ralph).
Raphaël
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: RA-FA-EHL
Régis
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: REH-ZHEES
From a French surname meaning
"ruler" in Occitan. This name is often given in honour of
Saint Jean-François Régis (1597-1640), a French Jesuit priest.
Rémy
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: REH-MEE
French form of the Latin name
Remigius, which was derived from Latin
remigis "oarsman, rower".
Saint Rémy was a 5th-century bishop who converted and baptized Clovis, king of the Franks.
Ricardo
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese
Pronounced: ree-KAR-dho(Spanish)
Spanish and Portuguese form of
Richard.
Rocco
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Italian, Germanic [1]
Pronounced: RAWK-ko(Italian)
Germanic name possibly derived from
hruoh meaning
"crow, rook". This was the name of a 14th-century French
saint who nursed victims of the plague but eventually contracted the disease himself. He is the patron saint of the sick.
Romain
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: RAW-MEHN
French form of
Romanus (see
Roman).
Roque
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese
Pronounced: RO-keh(Spanish)
Spanish and Portuguese form of
Rocco.
Ruy
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Portuguese, Spanish
Pronounced: ROOY(Spanish)
Medieval Portuguese and Spanish short form of
Rodrigo. It is another name of the 11th-century Spanish military commander Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, also known as El Cid.
Salvador
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan
Pronounced: sal-ba-DHOR(Spanish) sal-vu-DOR(European Portuguese) sow-va-DOKH(Brazilian Portuguese) səl-bə-DHO(Catalan)
Spanish, Portuguese and Catalan form of the Late Latin name
Salvator, which meant
"saviour", referring to
Jesus. A famous bearer of this name was the Spanish surrealist painter Salvador Dalí (1904-1989).
Sansón
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Galician
Spanish and Galician form of
Samson.
Sasha
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Russian, Ukrainian, English, French
Other Scripts: Саша(Russian, Ukrainian)
Pronounced: SA-shə(Russian) SASH-ə(English) SAH-shə(English) SA-SHA(French)
Scholastica
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Late Roman
From a Late Latin name that was derived from
scholasticus meaning
"rhetorician, orator".
Saint Scholastica was a 6th-century Benedictine abbess, the sister of Saint Benedict of Nursia.
Sebastián
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Czech
Pronounced: seh-bas-TYAN(Spanish) SEH-bas-ti-yan(Czech)
Spanish and Czech form of
Sebastianus (see
Sebastian).
Sebastian
Gender: Masculine
Usage: German, English, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Polish, Finnish, Romanian, Czech
Pronounced: zeh-BAS-tee-an(German) sə-BAS-chən(American English) sə-BAS-tee-ən(British English) seh-BAS-dyan(Danish) seh-BAS-tyan(Polish) SEH-bahs-tee-ahn(Finnish) seh-bas-tee-AN(Romanian) SEH-bas-ti-yan(Czech)
From the Latin name
Sebastianus, which meant
"from Sebaste". Sebaste was the name a town in Asia Minor, its name deriving from Greek
σεβαστός (sebastos) meaning "venerable" (a translation of Latin
Augustus, the title of the Roman emperors). According to Christian tradition,
Saint Sebastian was a 3rd-century Roman soldier martyred during the persecutions of the emperor Diocletian. After he was discovered to be a Christian, he was tied to a stake and shot with arrows. This however did not kill him. Saint Irene of Rome healed him and he returned to personally admonish Diocletian, whereupon the emperor had him beaten to death.
Due to the saint's popularity, the name came into general use in medieval Europe, especially in Spain and France. It was also borne by a 16th-century king of Portugal who died in a crusade against Morocco.
Sendoa
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: sehn-DO-a
Means "strong" in Basque.
Shakil
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Arabic
Other Scripts: شكيل(Arabic)
Pronounced: sha-KEEL
Means "handsome" in Arabic.
Simón
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: see-MON
Spanish form of
Simon 1. This name was borne by the South American revolutionary Simón Bolívar (1783-1830).
Soma 1
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Hungarian
Pronounced: SHO-maw
From Hungarian som meaning "dogwood, cornel tree".
Somerled
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Old Norse (Anglicized)
Anglicized form of the Old Norse name Sumarliði meaning "summer traveller". This was the name of a 12th-century Norse-Gaelic king of Mann and the Scottish Isles.
Tatiana
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, French, Slovak, Polish, Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, Dutch, Greek, Georgian, English, Russian, Bulgarian, Ancient Roman
Other Scripts: Τατιάνα(Greek) ტატიანა(Georgian) Татьяна(Russian) Татяна(Bulgarian)
Pronounced: ta-TYA-na(Italian, Spanish, Polish, German) TAH-tee-ah-nah(Finnish) ta-TYAHN-ə(English) tu-TYA-nə(Russian)
Feminine form of the Roman name
Tatianus, a derivative of the Roman name
Tatius. This was the name of a 3rd-century
saint who was martyred in Rome under the emperor Alexander Severus. She was especially venerated in Orthodox Christianity, and the name has been common in Russia (as
Татьяна) and Eastern Europe. It was not regularly used in the English-speaking world until the 1980s.
Teresa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Catalan, Polish, Lithuanian, Finnish, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, English
Pronounced: teh-REH-sa(Spanish, Polish) teh-REH-za(Italian, German) tə-REH-zə(Catalan) tyeh-ryeh-SU(Lithuanian) TEH-reh-sah(Finnish) tə-REE-sə(English) tə-REE-zə(English)
Form of
Theresa used in several languages.
Saint Teresa of Ávila was a 16th-century Spanish nun who reformed the Carmelite monasteries and wrote several spiritual books. It was also borne by the Albanian missionary Saint Teresa of Calcutta (1910-1997), better known as Mother Teresa, who worked with the poor in India. She adopted the name in honour of the French saint Thérèse of Lisieux, who is the patron of missionaries.
Tero
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Finnish
Pronounced: TEH-ro
Timothée
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: TEE-MAW-TEH
Tito
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Italian, Spanish, Portuguese
Pronounced: TEE-to(Italian, Spanish)
Italian, Spanish and Portuguese form of
Titus.
Tristán
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: trees-TAN
Unai
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: oo-NIE
Means "cowherd" in Basque.
Vasco
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Portuguese, Spanish, Italian
Pronounced: VASH-koo(European Portuguese) VAS-koo(Brazilian Portuguese) BAS-ko(Spanish) VA-sko(Italian)
From the medieval Spanish name Velasco, which possibly meant "crow" in Basque. A famous bearer was the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama (c. 1460-1524), the first person to sail from Europe around Africa to India.
Víctor
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish, Catalan
Pronounced: BEEK-tor
Spanish and Catalan form of
Victor.
Werther
Gender: Masculine
Usage: German (Rare)
Derived from the Old German elements
werd "worthy" and
heri "army". Goethe used this name in his novel
The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774).
Wieland
Gender: Masculine
Usage: German, Germanic Mythology [1]
Pronounced: VEE-lant(German)
Yves
Gender: Masculine
Usage: French
Pronounced: EEV
Medieval French form of
Ivo 1. This was the name of two French
saints: an 11th-century bishop of Chartres and a 13th-century parish priest and lawyer, also known as Ivo of Kermartin, the patron saint of Brittany.
Zacarías
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Spanish
Pronounced: tha-ka-REE-as(European Spanish) sa-ka-REE-as(Latin American Spanish)
Zenaida
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Late Greek
Other Scripts: Ζηναΐδα(Ancient Greek)
Apparently a Greek derivative of
Ζηναΐς (Zenais), which was derived from the name of the Greek god
Zeus. This was the name of a 1st-century
saint who was a doctor with her sister Philonella.
Zeru
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: seh-ROO
Means "sky" in Basque.
Zorion
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Means "happiness" in Basque.
Zuhaitz
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: soo-IETS
Means "tree" in Basque.
Zuzen
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Basque
Pronounced: soo-SEHN
Means "just, fair" in Basque.
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