This name has never been overly common in the Christian world, and it is considered typically Jewish. It was however borne by an 11th-century Hungarian king.
The biblical Moses was drawn out of the Nile by the pharaoh's daughter and adopted into the royal family, at a time when the Israelites were slaves in Egypt. With his brother Aaron he demanded the pharaoh release the Israelites, which was only done after God sent ten plagues upon Egypt. Moses led the people across the Red Sea and to Mount Sinai, where he received the Ten Commandments from God. After 40 years of wandering in the desert the people reached Canaan, the Promised Land, but Moses died just before entering it.
In England, this name has been commonly used by Christians since the Protestant Reformation, though it had long been popular among Jews.
In England, though the vernacular form Jeremy had been occasionally used since the 13th century, the form Jeremiah was not common until after the Protestant Reformation.
The first name means "praise of Yahweh", from the Hebrew verb ידה (yada) meaning "to praise" and יָה (yah) referring to the Hebrew God. This was the name of two characters in the Old Testament: a son of Shimri of Simeon (1 Chronicles 4:37); and a son of Harumaph, listed among the repairers of the fortification of Jerusalem (Nehemiah 3:10).
The second name means "known of Yahweh" or "he knows Yahweh", from the Hebrew verb ידע (yada') meaning "to know" and יָה (yah) referring to the Hebrew God. This name was borne by two other characters in the Old Testament: a descendant of Aaron who was assigned priestly duty in the Temple during the time of King David (1 Chronicles 24:7); and a chief priest of the house of Jeshua, a son of Joiarib (1 Chronicles 9:10, Ezra 2:36, Nehemiah 7:39, Zechariah 6:10).
Despite this potentially negative association, the name was occasionally used by Christians during the Middle Ages. In the English-speaking world both Eve and the Latin form Eva were revived in the 19th century, with the latter being more common.
Interestingly, his name is given as Ἐτοίμας (Etoimas) or (Hetoimas) in the 5th-century Codex Bezae, which some sources say might possibly indicate that he is the same person as Ἄτομος (Atomos), a Jewish Cypriot sorcerer mentioned in chapter 7 of volume 20 of Antiquities of the Jews written by the Romano-Jewish historian Flavius Josephus (1st century AD). His name is theorized to be derived from either the Greek adjective ἄτομος (atomos) meaning "uncut, indivisible" or from Aramaic תָּאוֹמָא (ta'oma') meaning "twin". In the latter case, his name would essentially be a variant of Thomas.
Because Elijah was a popular figure in medieval tales, and because his name was borne by a few early saints (who are usually known by the Latin form Elias), the name came into general use during the Middle Ages. In medieval England it was usually spelled Elis. It died out there by the 16th century, but it was revived by the Puritans in the form Elijah after the Protestant Reformation. The name became popular during the 1990s and 2000s, especially in America where it broke into the top ten in 2016.
As an English name, Barnabas came into occasional use after the 12th century. It is now rare, though the variant Barnaby is still moderately common in Britain.
As an English Christian name, Abraham became common after the Protestant Reformation. A famous bearer was the American president Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), who pushed to abolish slavery and led the country through the Civil War.