Gender Feminine Usage Roman Mythology, Greek Mythology Scripts Διδώ(Ancient Greek) Pronounced Pron. /ˈdiː.doː/(Latin) /ˈdaɪ.doʊ/(English) Meaning & History Meaning unknown, probably of Phoenician origin. Dido, also called Elissa, was the queen of Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid. She threw herself upon a funeral pyre after Aeneas left her. Virgil based the story on earlier Greco-Roman accounts.