Without more evidence, I myself am rather skeptical of the "
Anahita" derivation.
By far the most famous person named
Anais is the writer
Anais Nin. Though she was born in
France and raised there, her parents were immigrants to
France from Cuba, and according to the Wikipedia page about her she had one of those incredibly long string of names upper-class Spanish speakers sometimes give their children:
Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina
Rosa Edelmira. You will see that every one of her other five names is in the Spanish form, so my personal guess had always been that the name could be a telescoping of "
Ana Isabel".
However, I see in Googling this morning that the actual earliest easily found example of
Anaïs is the French actress
Anaïs Pauline Nathalie Aubert, who usually went by the stage name Mademoiselle
Anaïs. She was born in 1802 and died in 1871.
So far I unfortunately have not been able to find even the names of the parents of Mademoiselle
Anaïs, so can't find any indication of whether or not she was actually born or baptized under that name. There was another French actress named
Anaïs Fargueil (1819-1896), but it is possible that she was named after Mademoiselle
Anaïs since that actress actually first became famous around age 14 in 1816. There was a French composer who went by the name
Anaïs Marcelli (1809-1878), but she was born as
Anne Laure Joséphine Hure and could have been inspired to adopt her pen name from Mademoiselle
Anaïs.
Any way, since we know the composer was actually born as
Anne, and since all the French sources found so far do seem to simply say
Anaïs is a form of
Anne, I think that is the best guess until further information is developed. Perhaps some reader of this thread who's from
France can find more information about Mademoiselle
Anaïs that would show who her parents were and whether or not she was actually baptized under that name. Also whether or not any one can find an example of a woman in
France definitely called
Anaïs before 1802. I know I've seen the interpretation that it is a medieval Occitan form of
Anne, but have never seen anyone give an actual example of a woman called
Anaïs from southern
France in medieval times. But I am very skeptical as to how and why her parents would have named her from a short form of the Greek name of an ancient Iranian goddess when she was born in a small northern French town in 1802.
This message was edited 4/4/2024, 9:11 AM