[Facts] von - use in German surname
I am looking for an authoritative & academic explanation of the use of "von" in German surnames. Was it used by the general population - not of noble ancestry? Thank you.
Replies
You can find interesting information in "dtv Atlas Namenkunde" (in German).
Short summary: It was used in parts of (larger) Germany just to denote the place of origin, no matter of nobility. This use survived until today in the Netherlands and Belgium (using "van" instead of "von") and in Switzerland. In the rest of Germany (and in Austria) von became a nobility marker. The are still leftovers of old non-noble "von" names even in Germany. And some noble families don't use "von", to add to the confusion.
Short summary: It was used in parts of (larger) Germany just to denote the place of origin, no matter of nobility. This use survived until today in the Netherlands and Belgium (using "van" instead of "von") and in Switzerland. In the rest of Germany (and in Austria) von became a nobility marker. The are still leftovers of old non-noble "von" names even in Germany. And some noble families don't use "von", to add to the confusion.
Thank you for the resource in German. I will ask friends/relatives to assist me w/ reading it. Thank you for the summary in English. It is much appreciated.
You might have better luck on the surname board. behindthesurname.com